Rinyo–Clactonadj.

Brit.

/ˌrɪnjəʊˈklaktən/, U.S.

/ˌrɪnjoʊˈklækt(ə)n/

Origin: From proper names. Etymons: proper names Rinyo, Clacton.

Etymology: < the name of Braes of Rinyo, a field on Rousay in Orkney + the name of Clacton-on-Sea, a town in Essex, both sites of Neolithic settlements.The shortened form of the place name Rinyo is now normally used to refer to the Neolithic settlement on Orkney.

Archaeology.

Designating a British Late Neolithic pottery style represented by vessels first discovered at Rinyo in Orkney and Clacton-on-Sea in Essex. Also (formerly) a culture supposedly related to this pottery.Rinyo–Clacton is now regarded as part of the broader Late Neolithic Grooved Ware tradition.Grooved Ware pots are typically bucket- or barrel-shaped, decorated with simple patterns of incised grooves and stab-marks. Various local styles are recognized.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > a civilization or culture > [adjective] > Neolithic > specific

dolmenic1882

Peterborough1910

Campignian1921

battle-axe1925

corded ware1928

Windmill Hill1930

Tasian1931

Tahunian1936

Halafian1937

Lung-shan1938

Rinyo–Clacton1954

aceramic1961

Lungshanoid1963

cardial1975

1954 S. Piggott Neolithic Cultures Brit. Isles x. 280 The Rinyo-Clacton culture. Defined originally by ‘Grooved ware’..the culture has a curious distribution, mainly concentrated in two separate areas, one in south-east England and the other in the Orkneys, though intermediate sites are now being discovered.

1970 W. Bray & D. Trump Dict. Archaeol. 256/1 To the Late Neolithic belong the highly decorated wares of Peterborough and Rinyo-Clacton styles.

1982 L. Adkins & R. Adkins Thes. of Brit. Archaeol. iii. 41/2 Grooved ware (Rinyo-Clacton ware) was used all over Britain.

2000 B. A. Kipfer Encycl. Dict. Archaeol. 219/1 It [sc. grooved ware] was formerly known as Rinyo-Clacton after two widely separated find spots.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	rinyo–clacton
释义	Rinyo–Clactonadj. Brit. /ˌrɪnjəʊˈklaktən/, U.S. /ˌrɪnjoʊˈklækt(ə)n/ Origin: From proper names. Etymons: proper names Rinyo, Clacton. Etymology: < the name of Braes of Rinyo, a field on Rousay in Orkney + the name of Clacton-on-Sea, a town in Essex, both sites of Neolithic settlements.The shortened form of the place name Rinyo is now normally used to refer to the Neolithic settlement on Orkney. Archaeology. Designating a British Late Neolithic pottery style represented by vessels first discovered at Rinyo in Orkney and Clacton-on-Sea in Essex. Also (formerly) a culture supposedly related to this pottery.Rinyo–Clacton is now regarded as part of the broader Late Neolithic Grooved Ware tradition.Grooved Ware pots are typically bucket- or barrel-shaped, decorated with simple patterns of incised grooves and stab-marks. Various local styles are recognized. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > a civilization or culture > [adjective] > Neolithic > specific dolmenic1882 Peterborough1910 Campignian1921 battle-axe1925 corded ware1928 Windmill Hill1930 Tasian1931 Tahunian1936 Halafian1937 Lung-shan1938 Rinyo–Clacton1954 aceramic1961 Lungshanoid1963 cardial1975 1954 S. Piggott Neolithic Cultures Brit. Isles x. 280 The Rinyo-Clacton culture. Defined originally by ‘Grooved ware’..the culture has a curious distribution, mainly concentrated in two separate areas, one in south-east England and the other in the Orkneys, though intermediate sites are now being discovered. 1970 W. Bray & D. Trump Dict. Archaeol. 256/1 To the Late Neolithic belong the highly decorated wares of Peterborough and Rinyo-Clacton styles. 1982 L. Adkins & R. Adkins Thes. of Brit. Archaeol. iii. 41/2 Grooved ware (Rinyo-Clacton ware) was used all over Britain. 2000 B. A. Kipfer Encycl. Dict. Archaeol. 219/1 It [sc. grooved ware] was formerly known as Rinyo-Clacton after two widely separated find spots. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1954
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