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单词 rinyo–clacton
释义

Rinyo–Clactonadj.

Brit. /ˌrɪnjəʊˈklaktən/, U.S. /ˌrɪnjoʊˈklækt(ə)n/
Origin: From proper names. Etymons: proper names Rinyo, Clacton.
Etymology: < the name of Braes of Rinyo, a field on Rousay in Orkney + the name of Clacton-on-Sea, a town in Essex, both sites of Neolithic settlements.The shortened form of the place name Rinyo is now normally used to refer to the Neolithic settlement on Orkney.
Archaeology.
Designating a British Late Neolithic pottery style represented by vessels first discovered at Rinyo in Orkney and Clacton-on-Sea in Essex. Also (formerly) a culture supposedly related to this pottery.Rinyo–Clacton is now regarded as part of the broader Late Neolithic Grooved Ware tradition.Grooved Ware pots are typically bucket- or barrel-shaped, decorated with simple patterns of incised grooves and stab-marks. Various local styles are recognized.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > a civilization or culture > [adjective] > Neolithic > specific
dolmenic1882
Peterborough1910
Campignian1921
battle-axe1925
corded ware1928
Windmill Hill1930
Tasian1931
Tahunian1936
Halafian1937
Lung-shan1938
Rinyo–Clacton1954
aceramic1961
Lungshanoid1963
cardial1975
1954 S. Piggott Neolithic Cultures Brit. Isles x. 280 The Rinyo-Clacton culture. Defined originally by ‘Grooved ware’..the culture has a curious distribution, mainly concentrated in two separate areas, one in south-east England and the other in the Orkneys, though intermediate sites are now being discovered.
1970 W. Bray & D. Trump Dict. Archaeol. 256/1 To the Late Neolithic belong the highly decorated wares of Peterborough and Rinyo-Clacton styles.
1982 L. Adkins & R. Adkins Thes. of Brit. Archaeol. iii. 41/2 Grooved ware (Rinyo-Clacton ware) was used all over Britain.
2000 B. A. Kipfer Encycl. Dict. Archaeol. 219/1 It [sc. grooved ware] was formerly known as Rinyo-Clacton after two widely separated find spots.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1954
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