† anourev.

Forms: early Middle English anouri (southern), early Middle English anuri (south-eastern), Middle English annoure, Middle English anowre, Middle English anur, Middle English anure, Middle English enaure, Middle English–1500s anoure.

Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Probably a borrowing from French. Probably partly a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: French anourer , onourer ; adore v.

Etymology: Probably partly (i) < Anglo-Norman anourer, anurer, enourer, Old French enorer, Old French, Middle French anorer, variants of onourer, honorer, honourer honour v., and partly (ii) an alteration of adore v., with reanalysis of the initial vowel of the α. forms at that entry as a reduced form of an- prefix¹, by confusion of a- prefix⁵ with a- prefix³; perhaps compare Anglo-Norman anurer to worship, honour (13th cent.), which may show similar reanalysis of aurer adore v. in Anglo-Norman, may be a variant of honorer honour v. (see above), or may show a similar merger of the two verbs in Anglo-Norman. Compare anorn v. and see discussion at that entry. Compare also honour v.In sense 2 probably by association with anorn v.; compare also earlier anourement n. and honour v. 3b.

Obsolete.

a. transitive. To worship, venerate (a person or thing); to revere, honour. Also intransitive.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > [verb (transitive)]

heryc735

wortheOE

hallowa1000

blessOE

worshipa1200

servec1225

anourec1275

adorec1300

glorify1340

laud1377

magnifya1382

praisea1382

sacre1390

feara1400

reverencec1400

anorna1425

adorn1480

embrace1490

elevatea1513

reverent1565

god1595

venerate1623

thanksgivea1638

congratule1657

doxologizea1816

c1275 Kentish Serm. in J. Hall Select. Early Middle Eng. (1920) I. 214 Hi wolden gon for to hyne an uri, and..offri him gold and stor and Mirre.

?c1335 in W. Heuser Kildare-Gedichte (1904) 111 (MED) Anouriþ god and holi chirch.

c1350 (a1333) William of Shoreham Poems (1902) 92 Ȝyf þou annourest god aryȝt.

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1959) Gen. xix. 1 He..ȝede to meetin with hem, and anoured [a1382 Douce 370 anourede, a1425 Corpus Oxf. honowride; a1425 L.V. worschipide; L. adoravit] bowed into þe erþe.

c1440 (?c1350) in G. G. Perry Relig. Pieces in Prose & Verse (1914) 23 O blyssed Godd..þay anouren þe.

1555 E. Bonner Profitable & Necessarye Doctryne sig. Hh.iv^v Y^u schalt not anoure hem, ne herye hem.

b. transitive. To greet (a person) respectfully.

ΚΠ

c1300 St. John Baptist (Laud) l. 124 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 33 Þis Abbod hire siwede euere forth..Þe Abbot Anourede his ledare..ofte.

a1425 Rule St. Benet (Lansd.) (1902) 35 (MED) Þe priuresse..sal gange againis tam wid luue & charite. Yef it be sistir, first sal þai anure to-gidir and siþin kis.

2. transitive. To adorn (a person or thing); to embellish, ornament. Frequently in passive with with. Cf. anourement n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > ornament [verb (transitive)]

graith1297

anoure?1440

gloryc1475

exornify1613

in tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) Prol. l. 67 If pite stonde enaured with science.

a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail xxxi. l. 152 Ȝit was that Schipe..Anoured with diuers Ioweillis.

c1460 Bk. Arms in Ancestor (1904) Apr. 178 (MED) [A sword] anowryd with gold pomell and hyltte.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022).

单词	anoure
释义	† anourev. Forms: early Middle English anouri (southern), early Middle English anuri (south-eastern), Middle English annoure, Middle English anowre, Middle English anur, Middle English anure, Middle English enaure, Middle English–1500s anoure. Origin: Probably of multiple origins. Probably a borrowing from French. Probably partly a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: French anourer , onourer ; adore v. Etymology: Probably partly (i) < Anglo-Norman anourer, anurer, enourer, Old French enorer, Old French, Middle French anorer, variants of onourer, honorer, honourer honour v., and partly (ii) an alteration of adore v., with reanalysis of the initial vowel of the α. forms at that entry as a reduced form of an- prefix¹, by confusion of a- prefix⁵ with a- prefix³; perhaps compare Anglo-Norman anurer to worship, honour (13th cent.), which may show similar reanalysis of aurer adore v. in Anglo-Norman, may be a variant of honorer honour v. (see above), or may show a similar merger of the two verbs in Anglo-Norman. Compare anorn v. and see discussion at that entry. Compare also honour v.In sense 2 probably by association with anorn v.; compare also earlier anourement n. and honour v. 3b. Obsolete. 1. a. transitive. To worship, venerate (a person or thing); to revere, honour. Also intransitive. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > [verb (transitive)] heryc735 wortheOE hallowa1000 blessOE worshipa1200 servec1225 anourec1275 adorec1300 glorify1340 laud1377 magnifya1382 praisea1382 sacre1390 feara1400 reverencec1400 anorna1425 adorn1480 embrace1490 elevatea1513 reverent1565 god1595 venerate1623 thanksgivea1638 congratule1657 doxologizea1816 c1275 Kentish Serm. in J. Hall Select. Early Middle Eng. (1920) I. 214 Hi wolden gon for to hyne an uri, and..offri him gold and stor and Mirre. ?c1335 in W. Heuser Kildare-Gedichte (1904) 111 (MED) Anouriþ god and holi chirch. c1350 (a1333) William of Shoreham Poems (1902) 92 Ȝyf þou annourest god aryȝt. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1959) Gen. xix. 1 He..ȝede to meetin with hem, and anoured [a1382 Douce 370 anourede, a1425 Corpus Oxf. honowride; a1425 L.V. worschipide; L. adoravit] bowed into þe erþe. c1440 (?c1350) in G. G. Perry Relig. Pieces in Prose & Verse (1914) 23 O blyssed Godd..þay anouren þe. 1555 E. Bonner Profitable & Necessarye Doctryne sig. Hh.iv^v Y^u schalt not anoure hem, ne herye hem. b. transitive. To greet (a person) respectfully. ΚΠ c1300 St. John Baptist (Laud) l. 124 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 33 Þis Abbod hire siwede euere forth..Þe Abbot Anourede his ledare..ofte. a1425 Rule St. Benet (Lansd.) (1902) 35 (MED) Þe priuresse..sal gange againis tam wid luue & charite. Yef it be sistir, first sal þai anure to-gidir and siþin kis. 2. transitive. To adorn (a person or thing); to embellish, ornament. Frequently in passive with with. Cf. anourement n. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > types of ornamentation > ornament [verb (transitive)] graith1297 anoure?1440 gloryc1475 exornify1613 in tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) Prol. l. 67 If pite stonde enaured with science. a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail xxxi. l. 152 Ȝit was that Schipe..Anoured with diuers Ioweillis. c1460 Bk. Arms in Ancestor (1904) Apr. 178 (MED) [A sword] anowryd with gold pomell and hyltte. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022). < v.c1275
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