filiationn.

Brit.

/ˌfɪlɪˈeɪʃn/, U.S.

/ˌfɪliˈeɪʃən/

Forms: Also 1500s filiacion.

Etymology: < French filiation, < medieval Latin fīliātiōn-em, noun of action < fīliāre, recorded in sense ‘to give birth to’, < Latin filius son.

1. Theology. The process of becoming, or the condition of being, a son.Many dictionaries have a sense ‘adoption as a son’, illustrated by the first of our quots. from Donne. The sense is etymologically justifiable, and may probably exist; but quot. a1631¹ seems to show that it was not intended by Donne.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > the Trinity > the Son or Christ > [noun] > process of becoming

filiationa1529

a1529 J. Skelton Prayer to Father in Prayers 18 The only Sonne of God by filiacion.

a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1956) VIII. 301 God hath forgot all these paternities, all these filiations..all these inviscerations of Israel into his own bosome.

a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1956) VIII. 302 God shall forget his former paternities, and our former filiations.

1720 D. Waterland 8 Serm. Divinity of Christ 155 Those Expressions of Image, or Form of God, relate to Christ's Sonship or Filiation.

1893 A. M. Fairbairn Place Christ in Mod. Theol. 491 Continuous incarnation is progressive filiation.

2. The designating (of a person) as a son; ascription of sonship.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > child > son > [noun] > ascription of sonship

filiation1659

affiliation1798

filiety1851

1659 J. Pearson Expos. Apostles Creed ii. 208 After our Saviours Nomination immediately followeth his Filiation.

3. The fact of being the child of a specified parent. Also, a person's parentage; ‘whose son one is’.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > child > relationship to parent > [noun] > being child of specific parent

filiation1611

1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. xix. 712/1 Yee be borne within this land..and all the three Estates of the Land haue..knowledge of your birth and filiation aforesaid.

1816 E. Malone in J. Boswell Life Johnson I. 150 (note) Mr. Cust's reasoning, with respect to the filiation of Richard Savage.

1872 H. Spencer Princ. Psychol. (ed. 2) II. viii. v. 569 Where the monogamous relation makes filiation clear.

4. The fact of being descended or derived, or of originating from; descent, transmission from.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > causation > source or origin > [noun] > origination or derivation

originalc1425

originationc1443

offspringa1500

origin1528

descent1532

outspring1538

breeding1549

pedigree1566

exorture1578

genesis1604

edition1605

derivation1609

elementing1638

procedure1651

ingeneration1652

originacy1659

filiation1799

upgrowth1844

1799 R. Kirwan Geol. Ess. 323 The resemblance..by no means evinces the filiation of the latter from the former.

1862 C. Merivale Hist. Romans under Empire VII. Addit. Pref. p. xiii The..institutions of modern Europe are derived by more direct filiation from those of Rome.

1874 J. P. Mahaffy Social Life Greece vii. 199 The filiation of Aristophanes' comedies from these choruses.

5. The relation of one thing to another from which it may be said to be descended or derived; position in a genealogical classification.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > lineage or descent > genealogy as study > [noun] > genealogical record > position in

filiation1794

1794 R. Kirwan Elements Mineral. (ed. 2) I. p. xv The intricate filiation and connection of these productions.

1859 C. Darwin Origin of Species xiii. 423 The proper..arrangement..would connect together all languages..and would give the filiation and origin of each tongue.

1864 H. Spencer Illustr. Progress 131 This he asserts to be the true filiation of the sciences.

6. Formation of branches or offshoots; chiefly concrete, a branch or offshoot of a society or language.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > a language > [noun] > family of languages > branch or offshoot

filiation1777

society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > [noun] > affiliation

filiation1777

affiliation1868

affiliate1879

1777 W. Dalrymple Trav. Spain & Portugal 110 The order of Alcantara was instituted a filiation of Calatrava.

1814 J. Berington Lit. Hist. Middle Ages (1846) v. 231 The northern dialects..were filiations from one Common Stock.

1832 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 31 65 The democratical party, with their numerous filiations, in the towns.

1890 J. T. Fowler Cistercian Statutes 5 That great system of filiation and visitation which went so far to make up what has been called the ‘Cistercian idea’.

7. = affiliation n. 2a. literal and figurative.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > parent > father > fatherhood > [noun] > paternal relationship > attribution of

filiation1561

affiliation1798

1561 in F. J. Furnivall Child-marriages, Divorces, & Ratifications Diocese Chester (1897) 86 Margaret Wilkinson came to the Vicar of Budworth with a filiacion.

1839 Ld. Brougham Hist. Sketches Statesmen George III (ed. 2) 60 A mandamus to the Justices to make an order of filiation upon a foreign ambassador's secretary.

figurative.1791 J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1761 I. 195 The filiation of a literary performance is difficult of proof.1887 G. Saintsbury Hist. Elizabethan Lit. Concl. 448 The direct filiation of euphuism on Spanish originals is no doubt erroneous.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	filiation
释义	filiationn. Brit. /ˌfɪlɪˈeɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌfɪliˈeɪʃən/ Forms: Also 1500s filiacion. Etymology: < French filiation, < medieval Latin fīliātiōn-em, noun of action < fīliāre, recorded in sense ‘to give birth to’, < Latin filius son. 1. Theology. The process of becoming, or the condition of being, a son.Many dictionaries have a sense ‘adoption as a son’, illustrated by the first of our quots. from Donne. The sense is etymologically justifiable, and may probably exist; but quot. a1631¹ seems to show that it was not intended by Donne. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > the Trinity > the Son or Christ > [noun] > process of becoming filiationa1529 a1529 J. Skelton Prayer to Father in Prayers 18 The only Sonne of God by filiacion. a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1956) VIII. 301 God hath forgot all these paternities, all these filiations..all these inviscerations of Israel into his own bosome. a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1956) VIII. 302 God shall forget his former paternities, and our former filiations. 1720 D. Waterland 8 Serm. Divinity of Christ 155 Those Expressions of Image, or Form of God, relate to Christ's Sonship or Filiation. 1893 A. M. Fairbairn Place Christ in Mod. Theol. 491 Continuous incarnation is progressive filiation. 2. The designating (of a person) as a son; ascription of sonship. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > child > son > [noun] > ascription of sonship filiation1659 affiliation1798 filiety1851 1659 J. Pearson Expos. Apostles Creed ii. 208 After our Saviours Nomination immediately followeth his Filiation. 3. The fact of being the child of a specified parent. Also, a person's parentage; ‘whose son one is’. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > child > relationship to parent > [noun] > being child of specific parent filiation1611 1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. xix. 712/1 Yee be borne within this land..and all the three Estates of the Land haue..knowledge of your birth and filiation aforesaid. 1816 E. Malone in J. Boswell Life Johnson I. 150 (note) Mr. Cust's reasoning, with respect to the filiation of Richard Savage. 1872 H. Spencer Princ. Psychol. (ed. 2) II. viii. v. 569 Where the monogamous relation makes filiation clear. 4. The fact of being descended or derived, or of originating from; descent, transmission from. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > source or origin > [noun] > origination or derivation originalc1425 originationc1443 offspringa1500 origin1528 descent1532 outspring1538 breeding1549 pedigree1566 exorture1578 genesis1604 edition1605 derivation1609 elementing1638 procedure1651 ingeneration1652 originacy1659 filiation1799 upgrowth1844 1799 R. Kirwan Geol. Ess. 323 The resemblance..by no means evinces the filiation of the latter from the former. 1862 C. Merivale Hist. Romans under Empire VII. Addit. Pref. p. xiii The..institutions of modern Europe are derived by more direct filiation from those of Rome. 1874 J. P. Mahaffy Social Life Greece vii. 199 The filiation of Aristophanes' comedies from these choruses. 5. The relation of one thing to another from which it may be said to be descended or derived; position in a genealogical classification. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > lineage or descent > genealogy as study > [noun] > genealogical record > position in filiation1794 1794 R. Kirwan Elements Mineral. (ed. 2) I. p. xv The intricate filiation and connection of these productions. 1859 C. Darwin Origin of Species xiii. 423 The proper..arrangement..would connect together all languages..and would give the filiation and origin of each tongue. 1864 H. Spencer Illustr. Progress 131 This he asserts to be the true filiation of the sciences. 6. Formation of branches or offshoots; chiefly concrete, a branch or offshoot of a society or language. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > a language > [noun] > family of languages > branch or offshoot filiation1777 society > society and the community > social relations > an association, society, or organization > [noun] > affiliation filiation1777 affiliation1868 affiliate1879 1777 W. Dalrymple Trav. Spain & Portugal 110 The order of Alcantara was instituted a filiation of Calatrava. 1814 J. Berington Lit. Hist. Middle Ages (1846) v. 231 The northern dialects..were filiations from one Common Stock. 1832 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 31 65 The democratical party, with their numerous filiations, in the towns. 1890 J. T. Fowler Cistercian Statutes 5 That great system of filiation and visitation which went so far to make up what has been called the ‘Cistercian idea’. 7. = affiliation n. 2a. literal and figurative. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > kinsman or relation > parent > father > fatherhood > [noun] > paternal relationship > attribution of filiation1561 affiliation1798 1561 in F. J. Furnivall Child-marriages, Divorces, & Ratifications Diocese Chester (1897) 86 Margaret Wilkinson came to the Vicar of Budworth with a filiacion. 1839 Ld. Brougham Hist. Sketches Statesmen George III (ed. 2) 60 A mandamus to the Justices to make an order of filiation upon a foreign ambassador's secretary. figurative.1791 J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1761 I. 195 The filiation of a literary performance is difficult of proof.1887 G. Saintsbury Hist. Elizabethan Lit. Concl. 448 The direct filiation of euphuism on Spanish originals is no doubt erroneous. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1896; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1529
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