fettern.

Brit.

/ˈfɛtə/, U.S.

/ˈfɛdər/

Forms: Old English feotor, feter, fetor, Middle English–1600s feter, Middle English fet(t)re, southern vetre, (Middle English feder, fettir, fettour, fettyr, fetur, fetyr, 1500s fetrer, fettar), 1500s– fetter.

Etymology: Old English feter (feminine), cognate with Old Saxon feteros plural masculine (Dutch veter , masculine, lace), Old High German fez̧z̧era , Middle High German fez̧z̧er (early modern German fesser ) feminine, Old Norse fiǫturr (masculine) (Swedish fjättrar plural) < Old Germanic *feterâ , -ro-z , < fet- ( < Old Aryan ped- ) ablaut-form of fôt foot n. and int. Compare Latin pedica, Greek πέδη of identical meaning and root.

a. A chain or shackle for the feet of a human being or animal; hence gen. a bond, shackle. (rare in singular.)

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > binding or fettering > [noun] > bond(s) or fetter(s) or shackle(s) > for the feet or legs

copsa700

fetterc800

gyvec1275

bolt1483

boysc1485

hose-ring?1515

hopshacklea1568

gin?1587

leg ring1606

hamper1613

shacklock1613

wife1616

pedicle1628

leg iron1779

wife1811

leg lock1815

ankle ring1823

anklet1835

hopple1888

Oregon boot1892

c800 Corpus Gl. Pedo, vel paturum, feotor.

c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Mark v. 4 Forðon oftust mið feotrum..gebunden wæs.

c1000 Ags. Ps. lxxviii. 11 On feterum fæste.

c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. 107/20 Ake euere he hadde ane peire feteres.

c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 1313 Of al hure chaynes he haþ him raft & ek hure vetres oundo.

c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) l. 1255 Festned fettres to her fete under fole wombes.

c1430 Syr Gener. (Roxb.) 2741 A pare of fetures on him fest.

1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) xvi. 370 His feters that were on his fete.

a1542 T. Wyatt Coll. Poems (1969) ccxliv. 2 Clynkinge of fetters suche musycke wolde crave.

1652 E. Ashmole Theatrum Chemicum Britannicum 216 Ryngyng of Feteris maketh no mere sown.

1794 E. Burke Speech against W. Hastings They..loaded their limbs with fetters.

1876 H. N. Humphreys Coin Coll. Man. ix. 107 Antony presented Artavasdes..to Cleopatra in golden fetters.

b. plural = Captivity.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > [noun] > captivity

caitiftya1300

caitifdom1382

captivityc1400

captivance1590

captivation1610

chain1667

fetter1704

captivement1714

1704 J. Addison Campaign 17 Those who 'scape the Fetters and the Sword.

a1839 W. M. Praed Poems (1864) I. 210 I..thought that freedom was as sweet as fetters.

2. transferred and figurative. Anything that confines, impedes, or restrains; a check, restraint.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > restriction of free action > [noun] > that which

fetterOE

shackle?c1225

cagec1300

chainc1374

to cut a large thong of another man's leatherc1380

corda1382

gablea1555

obligation1582

hamper1613

tethera1628

girdlea1630

confiner1654

trammela1657

cramp1719

swathe1864

tie1868

lockstep1963

the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > types or manners of hindrance > [noun] > entangling or confining > that which

fetterOE

bandc1175

bonda1325

mesh1541

tangling1575

gyve1587

entanglement1644

impesterment1652

trammela1657

stranglehold1899

tanglefoot1908

chokehold1911

society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restriction or limitation > [noun] > of free action > that which

fetterOE

shackle?c1225

cagec1300

chainc1374

to cut a large thong of another man's leatherc1380

corda1382

gablea1555

obligation1582

manacle1587

hamper1613

tethera1628

girdlea1630

confiner1654

trammela1657

cramp1719

swathe1864

tie1868

OE Wanderer 21 Forðon domgeorne dreorigne oft in hyra breostcofan bindað fæste; swa ic modsefan minne sceolde, oftearmcearig, eðle bidæled, freomægum feor feterum sælan.

1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus i. f. 16^v Deliuering it..To the beirar agane..But falt or fetter.

1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iii. iii. 25 We will fetters put about this feare.

1676 J. Dryden Aureng-Zebe Prol. Passion's too fierce to be in Fetters bound.

1782 W. Cowper Hope in Poems 164 The sacred book..Bound in the fetters of an unknown tongue.

1818 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. (ed. 2) IV. 530 The Court of Chancery will not loose the fetters he has put upon himself.

1851 F. W. Robertson Serm. (1866) 1st Ser. xviii. 305 He who puts fetters on the mind.

1871 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest (1876) IV. xvii. 66 Fortresses, which became in truth the fetters of England.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

fetterv.¹

Brit.

/ˈfɛtə/, U.S.

/ˈfɛdər/

Forms: Middle English–1500s feter(e, fet(t)re, (Middle English fedre, fedyr, fether, fet(t)yr, fetur), 1500s– fetter.

Etymology: < fetter n.; compare Old Frisian fitera, Old High German (ka-) fez̧arôn, Old Norse fiǫtra.

a. transitive. To bind with or as with fetters; to chain, fasten, shackle.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > binding or fettering > bind, fetter, or shackle [verb (transitive)] > by the feet or legs

gyvec1290

fetterc1300

hopshackle?a1513

to lay (also set, clap, etc.) (a person) by the heels?1515

to lay fast by the feet1560

garter1604

enfetter1611

heela1638

c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 2758 He..dide him binde and fetere wel With gode feteres al of stel.

c1386 G. Chaucer Knight's Tale 371 Elles had I dweld..I-fetered in his prisoun for evere moo.

c1420 Chron. Vilod. 942 He hadde y ffedryde to gedur his leygus two.

1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) xvi. 369 He made to be broughte a grete payre of yrens, and fetred hym wyth theym.

1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. The king..in presoun strang, Fetrit richt fast.

1647 N. Ward Simple Cobler Aggawam 54 Is Majestas Imperii growne so kickish, that it cannot stand quiet..unlesse it be fettered?

1791 A. Radcliffe Romance of Forest II. xii. 214 See that he is strongly fettered.

1835 W. Irving Tour on Prairies 276 I now fettered my horse to prevent his straying.

1847 G. Grote Hist. Greece IV. ii.xxxi. 226 The actual chains in which the prisoners had been fettered.

b. transferred and figurative. To impose restraint upon; to confine, impede, restrain. Also with down.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > restriction of free action > restrict in free action [verb (transitive)]

bindc1200

hamper?a1366

chain1377

coarctc1400

prison?a1425

tether?a1505

fetter1526

imprisona1533

strait1533

swaddle1539

measure1560

shacklea1568

to tie up1570

manacle1577

straitena1586

hopple1586

immew16..

scant1600

cabina1616

criba1616

trammela1616

copse1617

cramp1625

cloister1627

incarcerate1640

hidebind1642

strait-lace1662

perstringe1679

hough-band1688

cabin1780

pin1795

strait jacket1814

peg1832

befetter1837

to tie the hands of1866

corset1935

the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > types or manners of hindrance > hinder in specific manner [verb (transitive)] > by entangling or binding

shrenchc897

beswapec980

taglea1340

tanglea1340

gyve1377

encumber138.

engleimc1400

wrapc1412

involvec1440

fetter1526

mesh1532

crawl1548

felter1567

to tie up1570

in trick1572

ensnarl1593

entrammel1598

engage1603

casta1605

imbrier1605

weave1620

immaze1631

trammel1727

enchain1751

entangle1790

enmesh1822

in mesh1875

society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restriction or limitation > restrict or limit [verb (transitive)] > in free action

bind971

hamper?a1366

chain1377

coarctc1400

prison?a1425

tether?a1505

fetter1526

imprisona1533

strait1533

swaddle1539

measure1560

shacklea1568

to tie up1570

manacle1577

straitena1586

hopple1586

immew16..

scant1600

cabina1616

criba1616

trammela1616

copse1617

cramp1625

cloister1627

incarcerate1640

hidebind1642

to box up1659

strait-lace1662

perstringe1679

hough-band1688

cabin1780

pin1795

strait jacket1814

peg1832

befetter1837

to tie the hands of1866

hog-tie1924

corset1935

the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatment by topical applications > treat by topical applications [verb (transitive)] > bandage

bindc1175

scarf1601

fast1618

band1700

roll1746

fetter1756

bandage1774

to strap up1843

1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. MMMiii Syn, in the which we be wrapped & featered.

a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) ii. xxii. sig. Cc7^v Nether her woorthinesse..nor his owne suffering for her..could fetter his ficklenes.

1633 P. Fletcher Poeticall Misc. 79 in Purple Island Fond man, that thinks such fire and aire to fetter!

1681 W. Temple Mem. iii, in Wks. (1731) I. 359 I never could..endure to be fetter'd in Business.

1711 R. Steele Spectator No. 20. ⁋4 The generality of the World are fettered by Rules.

1756 C. Lucas Ess. Waters ii. 142 All the other mills..have their wheels fettered with icy chains.

1788 J. Priestley Lect. Hist. v. lxv. 521 The best faculties..may be sunk and fettered by superstition.

1829 T. Arnold Let. 30 Mar. in A. P. Stanley Life & Corr. T. Arnold (1844) I. v. 230 The surest way to fetter our own progress.

1837 J. H. Newman Parochial Serm. (ed. 2) III. xxv. 420 Can any..human doctrine fetter down our hearts?

†2. To bind (a wheel) with a tire. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > vehicles according to means of motion > vehicle moving on wheels > move on wheels [verb (transitive)] > furnish with tyres

fetter?1523

ring1794

tire1891

tyre1909

?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. iiii They wheles..must be well fettred with wode or yron.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† fetterv.²

Etymology: ? < *fetter, corruption of faitour n.

Obsolete. rare.

transitive. See quot. 1587.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > preparation of meat > dress animals for food [verb (transitive)] > butcher

undoc1400

fetter1587

butcher1609

butch1656

1587 L. Mascall Bk. Cattell (1653) 25 Also there be many men that fetter them, which is, to cut the dew-lap before on the brisket.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

n.c800

v.¹c1300

v.²1587

单词	fetter
释义	fettern. Brit. /ˈfɛtə/, U.S. /ˈfɛdər/ Forms: Old English feotor, feter, fetor, Middle English–1600s feter, Middle English fet(t)re, southern vetre, (Middle English feder, fettir, fettour, fettyr, fetur, fetyr, 1500s fetrer, fettar), 1500s– fetter. Etymology: Old English feter (feminine), cognate with Old Saxon feteros plural masculine (Dutch veter , masculine, lace), Old High German fez̧z̧era , Middle High German fez̧z̧er (early modern German fesser ) feminine, Old Norse fiǫturr (masculine) (Swedish fjättrar plural) < Old Germanic feterâ , -ro-z* , < fet- ( < Old Aryan ped- ) ablaut-form of fôt foot n. and int. Compare Latin pedica, Greek πέδη of identical meaning and root. 1. a. A chain or shackle for the feet of a human being or animal; hence gen. a bond, shackle. (rare in singular.) ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > binding or fettering > [noun] > bond(s) or fetter(s) or shackle(s) > for the feet or legs copsa700 fetterc800 gyvec1275 bolt1483 boysc1485 hose-ring?1515 hopshacklea1568 gin?1587 leg ring1606 hamper1613 shacklock1613 wife1616 pedicle1628 leg iron1779 wife1811 leg lock1815 ankle ring1823 anklet1835 hopple1888 Oregon boot1892 c800 Corpus Gl. Pedo, vel paturum, feotor. c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Mark v. 4 Forðon oftust mið feotrum..gebunden wæs. c1000 Ags. Ps. lxxviii. 11 On feterum fæste. c1290 S. Eng. Leg. I. 107/20 Ake euere he hadde ane peire feteres. c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 1313 Of al hure chaynes he haþ him raft & ek hure vetres oundo. c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) l. 1255 Festned fettres to her fete under fole wombes. c1430 Syr Gener. (Roxb.) 2741 A pare of fetures on him fest. 1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) xvi. 370 His feters that were on his fete. a1542 T. Wyatt Coll. Poems (1969) ccxliv. 2 Clynkinge of fetters suche musycke wolde crave. 1652 E. Ashmole Theatrum Chemicum Britannicum 216 Ryngyng of Feteris maketh no mere sown. 1794 E. Burke Speech against W. Hastings They..loaded their limbs with fetters. 1876 H. N. Humphreys Coin Coll. Man. ix. 107 Antony presented Artavasdes..to Cleopatra in golden fetters. b. plural = Captivity. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > [noun] > captivity caitiftya1300 caitifdom1382 captivityc1400 captivance1590 captivation1610 chain1667 fetter1704 captivement1714 1704 J. Addison Campaign 17 Those who 'scape the Fetters and the Sword. a1839 W. M. Praed Poems (1864) I. 210 I..thought that freedom was as sweet as fetters. 2. transferred and figurative. Anything that confines, impedes, or restrains; a check, restraint. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > restriction of free action > [noun] > that which fetterOE shackle?c1225 cagec1300 chainc1374 to cut a large thong of another man's leatherc1380 corda1382 gablea1555 obligation1582 hamper1613 tethera1628 girdlea1630 confiner1654 trammela1657 cramp1719 swathe1864 tie1868 lockstep1963 the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > types or manners of hindrance > [noun] > entangling or confining > that which fetterOE bandc1175 bonda1325 mesh1541 tangling1575 gyve1587 entanglement1644 impesterment1652 trammela1657 stranglehold1899 tanglefoot1908 chokehold1911 society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restriction or limitation > [noun] > of free action > that which fetterOE shackle?c1225 cagec1300 chainc1374 to cut a large thong of another man's leatherc1380 corda1382 gablea1555 obligation1582 manacle1587 hamper1613 tethera1628 girdlea1630 confiner1654 trammela1657 cramp1719 swathe1864 tie1868 OE Wanderer 21 Forðon domgeorne dreorigne oft in hyra breostcofan bindað fæste; swa ic modsefan minne sceolde, oftearmcearig, eðle bidæled, freomægum feor feterum sælan. 1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus i. f. 16^v Deliuering it..To the beirar agane..But falt or fetter. 1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iii. iii. 25 We will fetters put about this feare. View more context for this quotation 1676 J. Dryden Aureng-Zebe Prol. Passion's too fierce to be in Fetters bound. 1782 W. Cowper Hope in Poems 164 The sacred book..Bound in the fetters of an unknown tongue. 1818 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. (ed. 2) IV. 530 The Court of Chancery will not loose the fetters he has put upon himself. 1851 F. W. Robertson Serm. (1866) 1st Ser. xviii. 305 He who puts fetters on the mind. 1871 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest (1876) IV. xvii. 66 Fortresses, which became in truth the fetters of England. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2022). fetterv.¹ Brit. /ˈfɛtə/, U.S. /ˈfɛdər/ Forms: Middle English–1500s feter(e, fet(t)re, (Middle English fedre, fedyr, fether, fet(t)yr, fetur), 1500s– fetter. Etymology: < fetter n.; compare Old Frisian fitera, Old High German (ka-) fez̧arôn, Old Norse fiǫtra. 1. a. transitive. To bind with or as with fetters; to chain, fasten, shackle. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > binding or fettering > bind, fetter, or shackle [verb (transitive)] > by the feet or legs gyvec1290 fetterc1300 hopshackle?a1513 to lay (also set, clap, etc.) (a person) by the heels?1515 to lay fast by the feet1560 garter1604 enfetter1611 heela1638 c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 2758 He..dide him binde and fetere wel With gode feteres al of stel. c1386 G. Chaucer Knight's Tale 371 Elles had I dweld..I-fetered in his prisoun for evere moo. c1420 Chron. Vilod. 942 He hadde y ffedryde to gedur his leygus two. 1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) xvi. 369 He made to be broughte a grete payre of yrens, and fetred hym wyth theym. 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. The king..in presoun strang, Fetrit richt fast. 1647 N. Ward Simple Cobler Aggawam 54 Is Majestas Imperii growne so kickish, that it cannot stand quiet..unlesse it be fettered? 1791 A. Radcliffe Romance of Forest II. xii. 214 See that he is strongly fettered. 1835 W. Irving Tour on Prairies 276 I now fettered my horse to prevent his straying. 1847 G. Grote Hist. Greece IV. ii.xxxi. 226 The actual chains in which the prisoners had been fettered. b. transferred and figurative. To impose restraint upon; to confine, impede, restrain. Also with down. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > restriction of free action > restrict in free action [verb (transitive)] bindc1200 hamper?a1366 chain1377 coarctc1400 prison?a1425 tether?a1505 fetter1526 imprisona1533 strait1533 swaddle1539 measure1560 shacklea1568 to tie up1570 manacle1577 straitena1586 hopple1586 immew16.. scant1600 cabina1616 criba1616 trammela1616 copse1617 cramp1625 cloister1627 incarcerate1640 hidebind1642 strait-lace1662 perstringe1679 hough-band1688 cabin1780 pin1795 strait jacket1814 peg1832 befetter1837 to tie the hands of1866 corset1935 the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > types or manners of hindrance > hinder in specific manner [verb (transitive)] > by entangling or binding shrenchc897 beswapec980 taglea1340 tanglea1340 gyve1377 encumber138. engleimc1400 wrapc1412 involvec1440 fetter1526 mesh1532 crawl1548 felter1567 to tie up1570 in trick1572 ensnarl1593 entrammel1598 engage1603 casta1605 imbrier1605 weave1620 immaze1631 trammel1727 enchain1751 entangle1790 enmesh1822 in mesh1875 society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restriction or limitation > restrict or limit [verb (transitive)] > in free action bind971 hamper?a1366 chain1377 coarctc1400 prison?a1425 tether?a1505 fetter1526 imprisona1533 strait1533 swaddle1539 measure1560 shacklea1568 to tie up1570 manacle1577 straitena1586 hopple1586 immew16.. scant1600 cabina1616 criba1616 trammela1616 copse1617 cramp1625 cloister1627 incarcerate1640 hidebind1642 to box up1659 strait-lace1662 perstringe1679 hough-band1688 cabin1780 pin1795 strait jacket1814 peg1832 befetter1837 to tie the hands of1866 hog-tie1924 corset1935 the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatment by topical applications > treat by topical applications [verb (transitive)] > bandage bindc1175 scarf1601 fast1618 band1700 roll1746 fetter1756 bandage1774 to strap up1843 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. MMMiii Syn, in the which we be wrapped & featered. a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) ii. xxii. sig. Cc7^v Nether her woorthinesse..nor his owne suffering for her..could fetter his ficklenes. 1633 P. Fletcher Poeticall Misc. 79 in Purple Island Fond man, that thinks such fire and aire to fetter! 1681 W. Temple Mem. iii, in Wks. (1731) I. 359 I never could..endure to be fetter'd in Business. 1711 R. Steele Spectator No. 20. ⁋4 The generality of the World are fettered by Rules. 1756 C. Lucas Ess. Waters ii. 142 All the other mills..have their wheels fettered with icy chains. 1788 J. Priestley Lect. Hist. v. lxv. 521 The best faculties..may be sunk and fettered by superstition. 1829 T. Arnold Let. 30 Mar. in A. P. Stanley Life & Corr. T. Arnold (1844) I. v. 230 The surest way to fetter our own progress. 1837 J. H. Newman Parochial Serm. (ed. 2) III. xxv. 420 Can any..human doctrine fetter down our hearts? †2. To bind (a wheel) with a tire. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > vehicles according to means of motion > vehicle moving on wheels > move on wheels [verb (transitive)] > furnish with tyres fetter?1523 ring1794 tire1891 tyre1909 ?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. iiii They wheles..must be well fettred with wode or yron. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † fetterv.² Etymology: ? < fetter, corruption of faitour n. Obsolete. rare. transitive. See quot. 1587. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > preparation of meat > dress animals for food [verb (transitive)] > butcher undoc1400 fetter1587 butcher1609 butch1656 1587 L. Mascall Bk. Cattell* (1653) 25 Also there be many men that fetter them, which is, to cut the dew-lap before on the brisket. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.c800v.¹c1300v.²1587
随便看	θ34359 θ3436 θ34360 θ34361 θ34362 θ34363 θ34364 θ34365 θ34366 θ34367 θ34368 θ34369 θ3437 θ34370 θ34371 θ34372 θ34373 θ34374 θ34375 θ34376 θ34377 θ34378 θ34379 θ3438 θ34380

fettern.

fetterv.1

† fetterv.2

fetterv.¹

† fetterv.²