单词 | electrochromism |
释义 | > as lemmaselectrochromism electrochromism n. Brit. , U.S. , ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > change of colour > [noun] discoloura1398 discolouring?a1425 discolouration1545 discolouredness1585 transcoloration1664 discolourment1762 discolorization1827 metachromatism1876 metachromism1876 metachrosis1887 tinctumutation1895 electrochromism1961 the world > matter > physics > atomic physics > decomposition of light, spectrum > [noun] > effect involving electrostatic field > colour change resulting from electrochromism1961 1961 J. R. Platt in Jrnl. Chem. Physics 34 862/1 Theoretical considerations suggest that the absorption and emission spectra of certain dyes may be shifted by hundreds of angstroms upon application of a strong electric field. This effect could be called ‘electrochromism’, in analogy to ‘thermochromism’ and ‘photochromism’. 1996 Nature 17 Oct. p. v/1 Materials that change colour..in response to an electrically induced change in oxidation state (electrochromism) are being investigated for applications ranging from displays to ‘smart windows’. 2003 S. Greenfield Tomorrow's People (2004) ii. 18 The glass darkens with the technology of electrochromism that will, when the world itself darkens outside or on the word of command, convert the transparent glass panes to opaque hues. < as lemmas |
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