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单词 animalcular
释义

animalcularadj.

Brit. /ˌanᵻˈmalkjᵿlə/, U.S. /ˌænəˈmæ(l)kjələr/
Origin: Either (i) formed within English, by derivation. Or (ii) a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: animalcule n., -ar suffix1; Latin animalculum , -ar suffix1.
Etymology: < animalcule n. or its etymon post-classical Latin animalculum + -ar suffix1. Compare French animalculaire (1774 or earlier). With sense 2 compare animalculism n.
1. Of or relating to animalcules; of the nature of an animalcule; caused by animalcules. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > animal body > [adjective] > small
urchina1535
dwarf1548
animalcular1749
animalculinea1817
1749 Quincy's Pharmacopœia Officinalis (rev. ed.) i. ii. xiii. 221/1 Hence, by analogy, other contagious diseases are likewise suspected to be animalcular.
1765 A. Tucker Light of Nature I. 481 Imagine animalcules to take their rise in measuring from the width of their tail..then reckon by animalcular miles.
1794 S. T. Coleridge Coll. Lett. (1956) I. 89 I was sore afraid, that I had caught the Itch from a Welch Democrat, who..grasped my hand with flesh-bruising Ardour—and I trembled, lest some discontented Citizens of the animalcular Republic should have emigrated.
1849 Times 13 Sept. 7/2 The animalcular theory, for example, attributes the phenomena of cholera to the ravages of microscopic insects.
1888 Med. Era 6 80/1 Dr. Salisbury, in 1873, discovered an animalcular organism which he termed Asthmatos ciliaris, and considered it to be the cause of the disease. This animalcular theory has a few advocates.
1947 Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 91 61/2 Daniel Drake, J. K. Mitchell, and Joseph Leidy had participated in the discussion of animalcular origins of disease between 1830 and 1850.
1993 Albion 25 50 He had recently come across a Linnaean dissertation arguing in favour of a theory of animalcular contagion.
2. = animalculist adj. Now historical and rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > theories > [adjective] > other theories
animalcular1753
zoocentric1882
organismic1886
pre-bacteriological1892
pre-bacteriologic1902
age and area1915
neurogenic1915
maturationist1968
the world > health and disease > ill health > study of disease > [adjective] > theory of pathological phenomena
animalcular1753
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. (at cited word) Systems of physic, of pathology..founded on the animalcular principles.
1790 W. Smellie Philos. Nat. Hist. 117 The animalcular system..makes the germs, or rudiments of animals, reside in the spermatic animalcules.
1818 W. Newnham Ess. Inversio Uteri 150 If the animalcular theory of Lewenhoëck should engage our consent.
1981 South Atlantic Rev. 46 68 Given Tristram's earlier argument for the animalcular genetics of the Homunculus, the pattern of male supremacy in Shandy Hall has reached its most absurd.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1749
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