gabban.¹

Brit.

/ˈɡabə/,

/ˈxabə/, U.S.

/ˈɡæbə/,

/ˈɡɑbə/,

/ˈxæbə/, South African English

/ˈxʌbə/,

/ˈxʌbʌ/

Forms: 1900s– chabba, 1900s– gabba, 1900s– gubba.

Origin: A borrowing from Afrikaans. Etymon: Afrikaans gabba.

Etymology: < Afrikaans gabba < Dutch (slang) gabber mate, fellow, lad (1752 as cabber ) < Yiddish regional (Germany) khaber friend, comrade, chum (see cobber n.²).The Dutch and Afrikaans nouns have initial /x/, spelt g.

South African colloquial.

A friend, pal; a ‘mate’.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > love > friendliness > [noun] > friend

friendOE

wineOE

fellowa1225

friendmana1250

lovera1275

amic1330

gossipc1390

mikea1400

ally1406

amykec1450

favourer1483

favourite1590

palc1770

butty1791

amigo1813

amico1820

compadre1834

pally1863

tillicum1869

nigger1884

buddy1895

paxc1900

mutual1901

righto1908

segotia1917

bud1924

palsy1930

palsy-walsy1932

buddy-buddy1943

winger1943

mucker1947

main man1956

goombah1968

gabba1970

money1982

1970 in Dict. S. Afr. Eng. on Hist. Princ. (1996) (at cited word) [Informant, Germiston] Gubba, friend.

1971 in Dict. S. Afr. Eng. on Hist. Princ. (1996) (at cited word) [Informant, Grahamstown] Today they fight—tomorrow they'll be gabbas.

1987 Scope (S. Afr.) 6 Nov. 34 I've just come to visit the outside world for a while... Just to tell my gabbas I'm still in circulation.

1992 C. Bender Makapan Odyssey 135 On my gravestone my gabbas had this epitaph engraved: Here lies ou Hotnot—killed in action—Anglo Boer War 1901—R.I.P.

2009 J. Pauw Little Ice Cream Boy xi. 179 ‘Howzit my gabbas?’ Johnnie asked as he walked towards Jakes and me waiting for him in the visitors' section of the prison.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

gabban.²

Brit.

/ˈɡabə/, U.S.

/ˈɡæbə/,

/ˈɡɑbə/

Forms: 1900s– gabba, 1900s– gabber. Also with capital initial.

Origin: A borrowing from Dutch. Etymon: Dutch gabber.

Etymology: < Dutch gabber (1991 denoting the type of music, earliest in gabberhouse ; 1993 denoting a fan of this type of music), perhaps an extended use of Dutch (slang) gabber mate, fellow, lad (see gabba n.¹).

1. A harsh, aggressive type of house music originating in Rotterdam, characterized by an extremely fast dance beat.Recorded earliest in gabba stomp at Compounds.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > pop music > [noun] > other pop music

a cappella1905

soundclash1925

marabi1933

doo-wop1958

filk1959

folk-rock1963

Liverpool sound1963

Mersey beat1963

Mersey sound1963

surf music1963

malombo1964

mbaqanga1964

easy listening1965

disco music1966

Motown1966

boogaloo1967

power pop1967

psychedelia1967

yé-yé1967

agitpop1968

bubblegum1968

Tamla Motown1968

Tex-Mex1968

downtempo1969

taarab1969

thrash1969

world music1969

funk1970

MOR1970

tropicalism1970

Afrobeat1971

electro-pop1971

post-rock1971

techno-pop1971

Tropicalia1971

tropicalismo1971

disco1972

Krautrock1972

schlager1973

Afropop1974

punk funk1974

disco funk1975

Europop1976

mgqashiyo1976

P-funk1976

funkadelia1977

karaoke music1977

alternative music1978

hardcore1978

psychobilly1978

punkabilly1978

R&B1978

cowpunk1979

dangdut1979

hip-hop1979

Northern Soul1979

rap1979

rapping1979

jit1980

trance1980

benga1981

New Romanticism1981

post-punk1981

rap music1981

scratch1982

scratch-music1982

synth-pop1982

electro1983

garage1983

Latin1983

Philly1983

New Age1984

New Age music1985

ambient1986

Britpop1986

gangster rap1986

house1986

house music1986

mbalax1986

rai1986

trot1986

zouk1986

bhangra1987

garage1987

hip-house1987

new school1987

old school1987

thrashcore1987

acid1988

acid house1988

acid jazz1988

ambience1988

Cantopop1988

dance1988

deep house1988

industrial1988

swingbeat1988

techno1988

dream pop1989

gangsta rap1989

multiculti1989

new jack swing1989

noise-pop1989

rave1989

Tejano1989

breakbeat1990

chill-out music1990

indie1990

new jack1990

new jill swing1990

noisecore1990

baggy1991

drum and bass1991

gangsta1991

handbag house1991

hip-pop1991

loungecore1991

psychedelic trance1991

shoegazing1991

slowcore1991

techno-house1991

gabba1992

jungle1992

sadcore1992

UK garage1992

darkcore1993

dark side1993

electronica1993

G-funk1993

sampladelia1994

trip hop1994

break1996

psy-trance1996

nu skool1997

folktronica1999

dubstep2002

Bongo Flava2003

grime2003

Bongo2004

singeli2015

1992 DJ 26 Nov. 28/2 Here we go now, this is the most excellent music of the moment, gabba stomp for maximum enjoyment and fun.

1994 Generator Dec. 53/4 The third in the series of compilations dealing with the hardcore sounds of Gabba.

1997 Observer 27 July 16/2 Gabber is a so-called ‘anti-music’ with up to 400 beats a minute and skinheaded followers who stomp, shout and make ‘hakkuh’—wild chopping hand movements.

2015 Liverpool Echo (Nexis) 9 Jan. 3 I'm influenced by techno, gabba, ambient, speedcore, grime.

2. Chiefly in form gabber. A fan of this type of music.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > music appreciation > music lover > [noun] > of pop music > of specific types of pop

hard rocker1942

skiffler1948

rock fan1959

rocker1963

discomaniac1966

Deadhead1971

punk rocker1972

punker1973

punkette1974

Krautrocker1976

punk1976

punk fan1976

punkster1976

new waver1977

soulie1978

post-punk1979

New Romantic1980

headbanger1981

skanker1983

grebo1987

old schooler1990

shoegazer1991

technoid1992

thrasher1992

gabba1995

1995 Independent on Sunday 15 Oct. 14/1 ‘Gabbers’ are a distinctly Dutch phenomenon, although their particularly energetic form of music is proving a success on the rave scenes in Germany, Austria, Switzerland and Australia.

1998 S. Reynolds Energy Flash xi. 260 I marvel all night at the kids' incredibly intricate, absurdly fast footwork, which resembles kickboxing... Other gabbas prefer to simply rage hard, slicing and dicing the air, growling and grinding their teeth.

2015 Quietus (Electronic text) 25 June Going out with gabbers and hardcore warriors at the weekend.

Compounds

General attributive, as gabba house, gabba stomp, gabba techno, etc.

ΚΠ

1992Gabba stomp [see sense 1].

1993 Mixmag Apr. 7/3 In summer 1992, the summer of the hardest hardcore, gabber house was running a storm in Northern European clubs.

1999 M. Silcott Rave Amer. iv. 102 Pockets of appreciation did crop up in the US: in Brooklyn, through the Storm Rave crew, which would heavy-metalize the gabba sound and retitle it ‘Brooklyn hardcore’.

2002 Times 19 July 19/6 The Hate Parade, which drew 300 people to the Alexanderplatz for ultra-aggressive ‘gabba’ techno and to plot capitalism's demise.

2011 Spin Oct. 49/2 Electronic Dream, an instrumental mixtape sampling trance acts like Jam & Spoon and Dutch gabber producer DJ Nosferatu.

2014 Bristol Post (Nexis) 1 Aug. 39 Playing back-to-back are gabba DJs Magpie and Hades.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	gabba
释义	gabban.¹ Brit. /ˈɡabə/, /ˈxabə/, U.S. /ˈɡæbə/, /ˈɡɑbə/, /ˈxæbə/, South African English /ˈxʌbə/, /ˈxʌbʌ/ Forms: 1900s– chabba, 1900s– gabba, 1900s– gubba. Origin: A borrowing from Afrikaans. Etymon: Afrikaans gabba. Etymology: < Afrikaans gabba < Dutch (slang) gabber mate, fellow, lad (1752 as cabber ) < Yiddish regional (Germany) khaber friend, comrade, chum (see cobber n.²).The Dutch and Afrikaans nouns have initial /x/, spelt g. South African colloquial. A friend, pal; a ‘mate’. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > friendliness > [noun] > friend friendOE wineOE fellowa1225 friendmana1250 lovera1275 amic1330 gossipc1390 mikea1400 ally1406 amykec1450 favourer1483 favourite1590 palc1770 butty1791 amigo1813 amico1820 compadre1834 pally1863 tillicum1869 nigger1884 buddy1895 paxc1900 mutual1901 righto1908 segotia1917 bud1924 palsy1930 palsy-walsy1932 buddy-buddy1943 winger1943 mucker1947 main man1956 goombah1968 gabba1970 money1982 1970 in Dict. S. Afr. Eng. on Hist. Princ. (1996) (at cited word) [Informant, Germiston] Gubba, friend. 1971 in Dict. S. Afr. Eng. on Hist. Princ. (1996) (at cited word) [Informant, Grahamstown] Today they fight—tomorrow they'll be gabbas. 1987 Scope (S. Afr.) 6 Nov. 34 I've just come to visit the outside world for a while... Just to tell my gabbas I'm still in circulation. 1992 C. Bender Makapan Odyssey 135 On my gravestone my gabbas had this epitaph engraved: Here lies ou Hotnot—killed in action—Anglo Boer War 1901—R.I.P. 2009 J. Pauw Little Ice Cream Boy xi. 179 ‘Howzit my gabbas?’ Johnnie asked as he walked towards Jakes and me waiting for him in the visitors' section of the prison. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online June 2022). gabban.² Brit. /ˈɡabə/, U.S. /ˈɡæbə/, /ˈɡɑbə/ Forms: 1900s– gabba, 1900s– gabber. Also with capital initial. Origin: A borrowing from Dutch. Etymon: Dutch gabber. Etymology: < Dutch gabber (1991 denoting the type of music, earliest in gabberhouse ; 1993 denoting a fan of this type of music), perhaps an extended use of Dutch (slang) gabber mate, fellow, lad (see gabba n.¹). 1. A harsh, aggressive type of house music originating in Rotterdam, characterized by an extremely fast dance beat.Recorded earliest in gabba stomp at Compounds. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > pop music > [noun] > other pop music a cappella1905 soundclash1925 marabi1933 doo-wop1958 filk1959 folk-rock1963 Liverpool sound1963 Mersey beat1963 Mersey sound1963 surf music1963 malombo1964 mbaqanga1964 easy listening1965 disco music1966 Motown1966 boogaloo1967 power pop1967 psychedelia1967 yé-yé1967 agitpop1968 bubblegum1968 Tamla Motown1968 Tex-Mex1968 downtempo1969 taarab1969 thrash1969 world music1969 funk1970 MOR1970 tropicalism1970 Afrobeat1971 electro-pop1971 post-rock1971 techno-pop1971 Tropicalia1971 tropicalismo1971 disco1972 Krautrock1972 schlager1973 Afropop1974 punk funk1974 disco funk1975 Europop1976 mgqashiyo1976 P-funk1976 funkadelia1977 karaoke music1977 alternative music1978 hardcore1978 psychobilly1978 punkabilly1978 R&B1978 cowpunk1979 dangdut1979 hip-hop1979 Northern Soul1979 rap1979 rapping1979 jit1980 trance1980 benga1981 New Romanticism1981 post-punk1981 rap music1981 scratch1982 scratch-music1982 synth-pop1982 electro1983 garage1983 Latin1983 Philly1983 New Age1984 New Age music1985 ambient1986 Britpop1986 gangster rap1986 house1986 house music1986 mbalax1986 rai1986 trot1986 zouk1986 bhangra1987 garage1987 hip-house1987 new school1987 old school1987 thrashcore1987 acid1988 acid house1988 acid jazz1988 ambience1988 Cantopop1988 dance1988 deep house1988 industrial1988 swingbeat1988 techno1988 dream pop1989 gangsta rap1989 multiculti1989 new jack swing1989 noise-pop1989 rave1989 Tejano1989 breakbeat1990 chill-out music1990 indie1990 new jack1990 new jill swing1990 noisecore1990 baggy1991 drum and bass1991 gangsta1991 handbag house1991 hip-pop1991 loungecore1991 psychedelic trance1991 shoegazing1991 slowcore1991 techno-house1991 gabba1992 jungle1992 sadcore1992 UK garage1992 darkcore1993 dark side1993 electronica1993 G-funk1993 sampladelia1994 trip hop1994 break1996 psy-trance1996 nu skool1997 folktronica1999 dubstep2002 Bongo Flava2003 grime2003 Bongo2004 singeli2015 1992 DJ 26 Nov. 28/2 Here we go now, this is the most excellent music of the moment, gabba stomp for maximum enjoyment and fun. 1994 Generator Dec. 53/4 The third in the series of compilations dealing with the hardcore sounds of Gabba. 1997 Observer 27 July 16/2 Gabber is a so-called ‘anti-music’ with up to 400 beats a minute and skinheaded followers who stomp, shout and make ‘hakkuh’—wild chopping hand movements. 2015 Liverpool Echo (Nexis) 9 Jan. 3 I'm influenced by techno, gabba, ambient, speedcore, grime. 2. Chiefly in form gabber. A fan of this type of music. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > music appreciation > music lover > [noun] > of pop music > of specific types of pop hard rocker1942 skiffler1948 rock fan1959 rocker1963 discomaniac1966 Deadhead1971 punk rocker1972 punker1973 punkette1974 Krautrocker1976 punk1976 punk fan1976 punkster1976 new waver1977 soulie1978 post-punk1979 New Romantic1980 headbanger1981 skanker1983 grebo1987 old schooler1990 shoegazer1991 technoid1992 thrasher1992 gabba1995 1995 Independent on Sunday 15 Oct. 14/1 ‘Gabbers’ are a distinctly Dutch phenomenon, although their particularly energetic form of music is proving a success on the rave scenes in Germany, Austria, Switzerland and Australia. 1998 S. Reynolds Energy Flash xi. 260 I marvel all night at the kids' incredibly intricate, absurdly fast footwork, which resembles kickboxing... Other gabbas prefer to simply rage hard, slicing and dicing the air, growling and grinding their teeth. 2015 Quietus (Electronic text) 25 June Going out with gabbers and hardcore warriors at the weekend. Compounds General attributive, as gabba house, gabba stomp, gabba techno, etc. ΚΠ 1992Gabba stomp [see sense 1]. 1993 Mixmag Apr. 7/3 In summer 1992, the summer of the hardest hardcore, gabber house was running a storm in Northern European clubs. 1999 M. Silcott Rave Amer. iv. 102 Pockets of appreciation did crop up in the US: in Brooklyn, through the Storm Rave crew, which would heavy-metalize the gabba sound and retitle it ‘Brooklyn hardcore’. 2002 Times 19 July 19/6 The Hate Parade, which drew 300 people to the Alexanderplatz for ultra-aggressive ‘gabba’ techno and to plot capitalism's demise. 2011 Spin Oct. 49/2 Electronic Dream, an instrumental mixtape sampling trance acts like Jam & Spoon and Dutch gabber producer DJ Nosferatu. 2014 Bristol Post (Nexis) 1 Aug. 39 Playing back-to-back are gabba DJs Magpie and Hades. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1970n.²1992
随便看	meeken one's mind meekened meekening meekens meeker meekest meekeyed meekfaced meekhead meekhearted meekheartedness meeking meeklaik meekless meeklier meekliest meekly meekmild meekness meeknesses meekship meekspirited meekswarded meemaw meemawing

gabban.1

gabban.2

Compounds

gabban.¹

gabban.²