fellinicadj.

Brit.

/fɛˈlɪnɪk/,

/fᵻˈlɪnɪk/, U.S.

/fɛˈlɪnɪk/,

/fəˈlɪnɪk/

Origin: A borrowing from German, combined with an English element. Etymons: German Fellin- , Fellinsäure , -ic suffix.

Etymology: < German Fellin- (in Fellinsäure; < classical Latin fell- , fel gall (see fell n.⁴) + German -in -ine suffix⁵) + -ic suffix.German Fellinsäure is attested from 1840 in the sense corresponding to fellinic acid n. (a) at main sense (after Swedish fellinsyra (J. J. Berzelius 1840, in Årsberättelse om framstegen i fysik och kemi afgifven den 31 mars 1839 646)), and from 1887 in the sense corresponding to fellinic acid n. (b) at main sense (C. Schotten, in Zeitschrift für physiologische Chemie 11 269). Compare French fellinique (in acide fellinique : 1843 or earlier in sense fellinic acid n. (a) at main sense, 1888 or earlier in sense fellinic acid n. (b) at main sense; after German).

Biochemistry.

fellinic acid n. (a) an acid of uncertain identity (perhaps a mixture) obtained from bile (now historical and rare); †(b) an acid obtained from bile, said to have a formula close to C₂₃H₄₀O₄ (obsolete).Cf. fellic acid n. at fellic adj.

ΚΠ

1842 T. Graham Elements Chem. iii. xi. 1047 Fellinic acid is contained, with bilin and cholinic acid, in the plaster-like lead compound formed in the preparation of bilin, and in the alcoholic solution of the resinous mass produced by the treatment of bilin by hydrochloric acid.

1887 Lancet 31 Dec. 1319/2 A new acid..has been discovered by Schotten in human bile, and named fellinic acid.

1892 Dispensatory U.S.A. (ed. 16) 675 The bilicholic acid and bilifellinic acid of Berzelius, as well as fellic and fellinic acids, appear to have been mixtures.

1915 R. H. A. Plimmer Pract. Org. & Biochem. 324 Fellinic Acid. C₂₃H₄₀O₃. Together with cholalic acid has been obtained from human bile.

1978 D. Alexander Dry Skin & Common Sense xii. 134 Dr. de Jongh..took a chemical analysis of Cod Liver Oil. He found the following ingredients: Oleic Acid, Margaric Acid,..Fellinic Acid, Sulphuric Acid, Phosphorus, Chalk.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	fellinic
释义	fellinicadj. Brit. /fɛˈlɪnɪk/, /fᵻˈlɪnɪk/, U.S. /fɛˈlɪnɪk/, /fəˈlɪnɪk/ Origin: A borrowing from German, combined with an English element. Etymons: German Fellin- , Fellinsäure , -ic suffix. Etymology: < German Fellin- (in Fellinsäure; < classical Latin fell- , fel gall (see fell n.⁴) + German -in -ine suffix⁵) + -ic suffix.German Fellinsäure is attested from 1840 in the sense corresponding to fellinic acid n. (a) at main sense (after Swedish fellinsyra (J. J. Berzelius 1840, in Årsberättelse om framstegen i fysik och kemi afgifven den 31 mars 1839 646)), and from 1887 in the sense corresponding to fellinic acid n. (b) at main sense (C. Schotten, in Zeitschrift für physiologische Chemie 11 269). Compare French fellinique (in acide fellinique : 1843 or earlier in sense fellinic acid n. (a) at main sense, 1888 or earlier in sense fellinic acid n. (b) at main sense; after German). Biochemistry. fellinic acid n. (a) an acid of uncertain identity (perhaps a mixture) obtained from bile (now historical and rare); †(b) an acid obtained from bile, said to have a formula close to C₂₃H₄₀O₄ (obsolete).Cf. fellic acid n. at fellic adj. ΚΠ 1842 T. Graham Elements Chem. iii. xi. 1047 Fellinic acid is contained, with bilin and cholinic acid, in the plaster-like lead compound formed in the preparation of bilin, and in the alcoholic solution of the resinous mass produced by the treatment of bilin by hydrochloric acid. 1887 Lancet 31 Dec. 1319/2 A new acid..has been discovered by Schotten in human bile, and named fellinic acid. 1892 Dispensatory U.S.A. (ed. 16) 675 The bilicholic acid and bilifellinic acid of Berzelius, as well as fellic and fellinic acids, appear to have been mixtures. 1915 R. H. A. Plimmer Pract. Org. & Biochem. 324 Fellinic Acid. C₂₃H₄₀O₃. Together with cholalic acid has been obtained from human bile. 1978 D. Alexander Dry Skin & Common Sense xii. 134 Dr. de Jongh..took a chemical analysis of Cod Liver Oil. He found the following ingredients: Oleic Acid, Margaric Acid,..Fellinic Acid, Sulphuric Acid, Phosphorus, Chalk. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1842
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