单词 | feeding |
释义 | feedingn. 1. The action of feed v., in its various senses. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > [noun] > feeding feedingc897 foodinga1425 refeeding1834 the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > [noun] meatshiplOE eatingc1175 dietingc1400 foodc1450 feedingc1475 manducationa1513 bit1523 comestion1595 repast1598 victitation1598 trencheringa1612 cibation1651 oneration1651 esure1657 grubbing1819 noshinga1941 society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > characteristics of team ball games > [noun] > actions or manoeuvres ball1483 through-pass1673 intercept1821 fielding1823 outfielding1851 wrist stroke1851 goalkeeping1856 shot1868 scrimmage1872 passing1882 save1883 touchback1884 angle shot1885 shooting1885 pass1887 line1891 tackling1893 feeding1897 centre1898 chip shot1899 glovework1906 back-lift1912 push pass1919 aerial1921 screen1921 ball-hawking1925 fast break1929 tackle1930 chip1939 screenshot1940 snapshot1961 hang time1969 one-two1969 blooter1976 passback1976 sidefoot1979 society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > acting > [noun] > other types of acting puppetry1613 gagging1817 ponging1854 fogging1889 voice acting1928 feeding1929 c897 K. Ælfred tr. Gregory Pastoral Care v. 42 Sio feding ðara sceapa. c1320 tr. J. Bonaventura Medit. 39 Þe fyrst ys a bodly fedyng. 14.. Epiph. in Tundale's Vis. 120 Thys day is named Phagyphanye..For thys word phagy..Is seyd of fedyng. c1475 Babees Bk. (Harl. 5086) (2002) i. 7 In youre fedynge luke goodly yee be sene. 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. BBBii Pamperyng..our bodyes by..moche fedyng of delicate meates & drynkes. 1676 J. Ray Corr. (1848) 122 Skill in the feeding..of singing-birds. 1725 H. Sloane Voy. Islands II. 285 According to its feeding on venemous or not venemous food, 'tis wholesome or poysonous. 1803 H. Davy in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 93 272 The feeding of leather in the slow method of tanning. 1836 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers (1837) viii. 75 There was not a gleam of..anything but feeding in his whole visage. 1879 ‘G. Eliot’ Theophrastus Such i. 15 A feeding-up into monstrosity. 1897 Earl of Suffolk et al. Encycl. Sport I. 404/2 Many aver that..Alan Rotherham was the first to reduce the art of feeding to a science. 1929 J. B. Priestley Good Compan. ii. i. 253 This feeding I'm talking about..is a name in the profession for working up to gags. 2. a. concrete. That which is eaten; food. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > [noun] meateOE eatOE foodOE fodderOE dietc1230 gista1290 victual1303 victualsa1375 preya1382 feedinga1398 pasturea1398 viancea1400 viandsc1400 livingc1405 meatingc1425 vitalyc1440 vianda1450 cates1461 vivers1536 viandry1542 viander1543 gut-matter1549 peck1567 belly-cheer1579 appast1580 manchet1583 chat1584 belly-metal1590 repasture1598 cibaries1599 belly-timber1607 belly-cheat1608 peckage1610 victuallage1622 keeping1644 vivresa1650 crib1652 prog1655 grub1659 beef1661 fooding1663 teething1673 eatablea1687 sunket1686 yam1788 chow-chow1795 keep1801 feed1818 grubbing1819 patter1824 ninyam1826 nyam1828 grubbery1831 tack1834 kai1845 mungaree1846 scoff1846 foodstuff1847 chuck1850 muckamuck1852 tuck1857 tucker1858 hash1865 nosh1873 jock1879 cake flour1881 chow1886 nosebag1888 stodge1890 food aid1900 tackle1900 munga1907 scarf1932 grubber1959 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xviii. i. 1094 Some bestes hunteþ oþre bestes... And somme gadereþ stoor of mete and feedynge. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 152/2 Fedynge, or fode, pastum. 1532–3 Act 24 Hen. VIII c. 3 Beoffe, mutton, porke, and veale..is the common feedyng of..poore persons. 1581 R. Mulcaster Positions xxxvii. 147 Will ye let the fry encrease, where the feeding failes? 1653 I. Walton Compl. Angler 148 His [the Pike's] feeding is usually fish or frogs. View more context for this quotation 1866 Handy Horse Bk. 20 So should the horses feeding be augmented by one-third..more than usual. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > seeing or looking > see [verb (transitive)] > stare or gaze at bestarec1220 bigapea1250 to gape atc1290 fix14.. to stick one's eyes in (also into)c1485 attacha1500 porec1500 to take feeding (of)c1500 stare1510 (to have) in gaze1577 gaze1591 outstare1596 over-stare1600 devour1628 trysta1694 ogle1795 begaze1802 toise1888 fixate1889 rubberneck1897 eyeball1901 c1500 Melusine (1895) 298 Her of whom myn eyen toke theire fedyng. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > [noun] nourishmentc1330 nurshinga1382 nurshmenta1382 sustenance1389 nutrition?a1425 nutrure?c1450 sustentation1452 nutrifaction?1503 education1533 feeding1547 nourishing1560 nutriture1568 cherishment1593 subsistence1615 nutrication1623 alimentation1626 keeping1644 alition1650 alumnation1658 focillation1658 aliture1721 altion1721 1547 A. Borde Breuiary of Helthe i. Proheme f. iiii Consyder yf..the sicnes in the exteriall partes haue any fedyng from the interyall partes. 3. Grazing-ground or pasture land; pasturage, feeding-ground. Obsolete exc. dialect. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > grassland > [noun] > pasture leasowc950 leasea1000 pasturea1300 common pasturea1325 grassland1324 laund1340 lea1357 gang1413 feedingc1430 grassa1500 raika1500 beast-gate1507 pasturagec1515 grazing1517 average1537 pasture groundc1537 walk1549 grassing1557 pastural1575 browsing1577 feed1580 pastureland1591 meadow pasture1614 green side1616 range1626 pastorage1628 tore1707 graziery1731 pasturing1759 permanent pasture1771 sweet-veld1785 walk land1797 run1804 sweet-grass1812 potrero1822 pasturage land1855 turn-out1895 lawn1899 c1430 Pilgr. Lyf Manhode (1869) ii. cix. 116 He..ouer~throweth here feedinges [Fr. pasturaux]. 1467 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 47 Alle the landys, medewes, pasturys, and fedyngys callyd Southwode. 1554–5 Act 2 & 3 Phil. & Mary c. 3 Lands or feedings, apt for milch kine. 1627 J. Speed Eng. Abridged iii. §4 Kent..in some things hath the best esteeme: as in..feedings for Cattell. 1669 J. Worlidge Systema Agriculturæ (1681) 31 The Spring and Autumn feeding, whereon six or eight Cattle usually grazed. 1768 J. Boswell Acct. Corsica (ed. 2) i. 40 Sheep..have fine feeding. a1855 W. T. Spurdens Forby's Vocab. E. Anglia (1858) III. 16 You turned your horse into my feeding. CompoundsGeneral attributive. C1. Simple attributive. feeding-barley n. ΚΠ 1884 York Herald 19 Aug. 7/2 Feeding foreign barley. feeding-cake n. ΚΠ 1883 Encycl. Brit. XV. 511/1 Feeding cakes, pulse, and other..feeding stuffs. feeding-cock n. ΚΠ 1827 J. Farey Treat. Steam Engine 369 Regulate the feeding cocks..so as to give the requisite supply. feeding-ground n. ΚΠ 1647 Essex Inst. Hist. Coll. V. 223/1 Wee have granted to him 200 acres of feeding grounde. 1847 F. Marryat Children of New Forest I. xiv. 263 It is all good feeding-ground. 1874 J. W. Long Amer. Wild-fowl Shooting 161 The ducks will be seen..coming to the feeding-grounds. feeding-habit n. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > by eating habits > eating habits > [noun] feeding-habit1933 1933 Brit. Birds 27 4 Until something exact is known of its distribution and numbers no correct interpretation of its feeding-habits can be made. 1959 E. F. Linssen Beetles Brit. Isles I. 55 The effect of feeding-habits—environment and type of food—on larvae. feeding-hole n. ΚΠ 1868 F. H. Joynson Metals in Constr. 71 In this country the feeding hole of the furnace is generally closed. 1901 Feilden's Mag. 4 436/2 With a steeper inclination..to a ‘feeding-hole’ for the admission of refuse from the platform above. feeding-house n. ΚΠ 1808 C. Vancouver Gen. View Agric. Devon iii. 87 A gentleman..is judiciously distributing his feeding-houses..over all the highest parts of his farms. 1873 W. B. Tegetmeier Poultry Bk. xxix. 370 Supply a bed of clean straw in the feeding-house. feeding-land n. ΚΠ 1669 Watertown (Mass.) Rec. 99 If any such sheep be taken vpon comon feeding land. 1886 R. E. G. Cole Gloss. Words S.-W. Lincs. Feeding land, grazing land. feeding-linseed n. ΚΠ 1887 Daily News 28 June 2/5 Not much business passing in feeding linseed. feeding-machine n. ΚΠ 1873 J. Richards On Arrangem. Wood-working Factories 142 Hand-feeding machines. feeding-metal n. feeding-pipe n. ΚΠ 1669 J. Worlidge Systema Agriculturæ (1681) 52 Just behind the Share and Feeding-pipe. feeding-place n. ΚΠ 1611 Bible (King James) Nahum ii. 11 Where is..the feeding place of the yong Lions? View more context for this quotation 1907 N. Amer. Rev. CLXXXVI. 18 Another cheap feeding-place—the ‘Miners' Restaurant’. feeding-room n. ΚΠ 1910 Blackwood's Mag. Mar. 614/1 I was wet, miserable, and tired, so I passed into the common feeding-room. feeding-stuff n. ΚΠ 1883Feeding-stuffs [see feeding-cake n.]. feeding-trough n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > feeding animals > [noun] > trough feeding-trough1825 feed-trough1845 1825 ‘J. Nicholson’ Operative Mechanic 403 The flax is fed or supplied in handsfull on the feeding-trough. 1867 ‘T. Lackland’ Homespun ii. 170 It will pay you well to feed your beast..in the feeding-trough under the shed. 1942 W. Faulkner Go down, Moses & Other Stories 227 Corrals and feeding-troughs. feeding-vessel n. ΚΠ 1859 Luard in Archaeologia Cantiana 2 8 Feeding-vessels for the chickens. feeding-work n. ΚΠ 1682 E. Hickeringill Black Non-Conformist xvii. 60 This necessary feeding-work of a good Shepherd. C2. feeding bag n. a nose-bag for a horse (cf. feed-bag n. at feed n. Compounds 1a(a)). ΚΠ 1812 Niles' Weekly Reg. 2 131/1 The purveyor of public supplies advertises for..3000 nose or feeding bags. feeding board n. = feed-board n. at feed n. Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ society > communication > printing > printing machine or press > parts of printers or presses > [noun] > feed-board feeding board1892 feed-board1899 1892 J. Southward Princ. & Progress Printing Machinery v. 29 The feeding board, at first, consisted of merely a board like a desk, attached to the upper part of the machine. 1919 C. T. Jacobi Printing xxix. 301 To perform this correctly the second side in printing should be laid to the reverse end of the feeding-board. 1951 S. Jennett Making of Bks. (1964) vii. 99 At the front of the machine is the feeding board, a large wooden surface sloping gently down towards the base of the cylinder. feeding-bottle n. a glass bottle for supplying artificial food to infants; also attributive in figurative sense. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > drinking vessel > [noun] > infant's bottle sucking-pot1552 sucking-bottle1632 suck-bottle1652 titty bottle1844 bottle1848 feeding-bottle1858 nurser1882 1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products 149/2 Feeding-bottle. 1884 St. James's Gaz. 2 Feb. 3/1 Napoleon foresaw the results of this feeding-bottle policy. 1887 Hackney Gaz. 9 Feb. 2/7 Fitting up infant's feeding-bottles. feeding-box n. (a) a compartment in which a horse is placed to be fed; (b) in hot air feeding-box, an appliance for ‘feeding’ hot air to a stove. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > [noun] > stabling > stall horse-bay1582 trevis1756 box1798 trevis board1833 headpost1844 horse-box1846 stallage1861 feeding-box1883 1883 Encycl. Brit. XV. 511/1 When the manure is made in feeding-boxes. 1884 Internat. Health Exhib. Official Catal. 65/1 Grates..with..hot air feeding box. feeding-cloth n. = feed-cloth n. at feed n. Compounds 2. ΚΠ 1821 Barker & Harris Specif. Patent 4574 4 The material [fur] to be cleared being taken off the feeding cloth or endless web. feeding-cup n. (see quot.). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > drinking vessel > [noun] > for invalids feeding-cup1882 sippy cup1986 1882 J. W. Anderson Med. Nursing (1883) iv. 73 See that the feeding cup and all vessels used for food are kept clean. 1884 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Feeding-cup, a vessel with a spout for the feeding of a sick person whilst lying down. Also, an oblong shallow vessel with a tubular end, to which a teat can be affixed for the artificial feeding of young children. feeding-drum n. a drum used for feeding certain kinds of furnaces. ΚΠ 1854 E. Ronalds & T. Richardson Knapp's Chem. Technol. (ed. 2) I. 151 As each scraper comes in turn under the feeding-drum, the coal which has fallen between each of them will be carried forward. feeding-engine n. (see quots.). ΚΠ 1874 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. I. 830/1 Feeding engine, a supplementary engine for feeding the boiler, when the main engine is stopped. feeding-head n. ΚΠ 1874 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. I. 830/1 Feeding-head (Founding), an opening in a mould..which supplies metal as the casting contracts. feeding-needle n. ΚΠ 1832 D. Brewster Lett. Nat. Magic xi. 289 A feeding-needle [in the tambouring machine] which by a circular motion round the working-needle lodged upon the stem of the latter the loop of the thread. feeding-piece n. grazing ground. ΚΠ 1790 W. Marshall Agric. Provincialisms in Rural Econ. Midland Counties II. 436 Feeding piece, grazing ground. feeding-rod n. a small metal rod used for keeping an open passage in a casting during the process of feeding. ΚΠ 1892 Lockwood's Dict. Mech. Engin. (ed. 2) 136 Feeding-rod. ΚΠ 14.. in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 600 Pascua, a ffedyngstede. feeding-time n. (a) a time for taking food; meal-time; (b) dialect genial or growing weather (for crops); (c) the time at which animals in captivity are fed (recent examples of sense feeding-box n. (a) usually have jocular allusion to ). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > meal > meal-time > [noun] mealtideOE mealtimelOE meatsele?a1400 meat-timec1400 meat-while1435 meltitha1538 feeding-time1832 trencher-time1846 the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > feeding animals > [noun] > feeding-time shack-time1573 feeding-time1832 1832 Chambers' Edinb. Jrnl. 7 Apr. 77/2 He had some reason to believe the Lion of the North..was best worth seeing at feeding time. 1844 S. Bamford Passages Life Radical v. 27 A howl as wild and remorseless as that from a kennel of hounds at feeding time. 1844 Lady Stanley Let. 8 Dec. in N. Mitford Ladies of Alderley (1938) 105 It is the very large family altogether & especially feeding time that is oppressive. 1887 T. Darlington Folk-speech S. Cheshire ‘It's a rare feedin' time for th' turmits.’ 1888 Illustr. London News Christmas No. 11/1 A bell rang. There's feeding-time, we'd best go down. 1961 A. Wilson Old Men at Zoo i. 10 I had become quite deaf to the customary loud orchestra of a whole Zoo... I registered the feeding times only subliminally. feeding-trace n. a track showing where animals have obtained food. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animals hunted > trail > [noun] > showing where animal obtained food feeding-trace1856 1856 E. K. Kane Arctic Explor. II. iii. 38 The numerous feeding-traces [of rabbits] among the rocks. feeding-tube n. (see quot.). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > other surgical equipment > [noun] > tube or cannula > other tubes pipeeOE pipe?a1425 nose tube1857 feeding-tube1884 tracheotomy tube1897 tracheostomy tube1961 stent1964 grummet1966 1884 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Feeding tube, an elastic tube..which is passed into the stomach. Draft additions December 2012 feeding station n. (a) a place where food is provided for animals, esp. livestock or (in later use) wild birds; (b) a centre or facility where food is provided for people affected by famine, war, etc.; (c) a temporary stopping place where participants in a race can take refreshment (cf. station n. 21b). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > feeding animals > [noun] > place where animals fed feeding station1844 feed-floor1868 feed-lot1889 lick-hole1928 1844 H. Stephens Bk. of Farm II. 137 A shoot..that will receive the broken [oil-]cake..and deliver it..into a basket..in which it can be removed to the feeding stations [for cattle and sheep]. 1848 J. H. Tuke Visit to Connaught (ed. 2) Postscr. 65 A feeding station..where the..relieving officers were vainly endeavouring to relieve the pressing necessities of these miserable people. 1874 Galveston (Texas) Daily News 23 May The feeding stations..where the stock can be removed from the cars and fed and watered. 1892 Cycling 13 Aug. 54/2 The others continued with Bennett leading, and Keeling close upon him. In fact, as Bennett left his feeding stations, Keeling arrived. 1922 Bird-lore 24 190 Here, near a cherry tree, we placed a large protected feeding-station. This has been frequented by various kinds of birds. 1997 Chicago Tribune 6 Apr. i. 9/2 (caption) A young Rwandan refugee goes after the last crumbs..at a United Nations feeding station. 2002 P. Long Guide to Rural Wales vii. 214/2 Other red kite feeding stations in Wales are at Gigrin Farm near Rhayader, Powys, and Tregaron in Ceredigion. 2011 K. Boyd in M. Hutson & C. Speed Sports Injuries iv. vi. 466/2 Swimmers may sustain traumatic injuries.., particularly at crowded starts or feeding stations. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online June 2022). feedingadj. That feeds. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > qualities of food > [adjective] > nourishing nourishing1340 marrowya1382 nutrimentala1398 feeding1398 marroweda1400 nourishanta1400 nurshing?c1425 nutritivec1450 nutrativec1487 nourishable1496 hearty?1550 battling1555 nurturable1579 alimental1586 nutrible1607 alimentary1608 nutrimentive1610 refective1611 battlesome1627 alible1653 nurturing?a1659 alimentous1659 alimonious1659 polytrophic1659 nutrient1661 nutritious1665 alimentarious1671 foodful1735 nutritionarya1852 nutritional1858 nutraceutical1990 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) ii. ix. 37 This one mete..very fedynge is founden. 1651 in S. Hartlib Legacie 115 It [sc. Lucern] is much more feeding than any other Hay. 1660 R. Sharrock Hist. Propagation & Improvem. Veg. 136 A fat, rich, deep, moist, and feeding soil. a1722 E. Lisle Observ. Husbandry (1757) 422 The feedingest ground makes the toughest timber. 1877 F. Ross et al. Gloss. Words Holderness (at cited word) ‘Whotmeeal's a varry feedin thing.’ 2. a. That is taking food; of an animal: Grazing. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eating by animals > [adjective] feeding1824 the world > animals > by eating habits > [adjective] pascent1763 feedinga1861 1824 H. Davy Diary July (1836) v. 213 The Danes and Holsteiners appear to be rather fat headed, and a feeding and smoking people. a1861 A. H. Clough Poems & Prose Remains (1869) II. 291 Doth he sometimes in his slumbering see The feeding kine. 1879 R. Jefferies Wild Life 275 A feeding flock. 1888 Daily News 7 Sept. 5/2 Feeding trout generally keep within casting distance from the shore. b. transferred. Of a gale or storm: That increases gradually in violence, or in its effects. Sometimes hyphenated. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > quantity > increase in quantity, amount, or degree > [adjective] > increasing progressively feeding1641 rolling1719 snowballing1861 spiralling1944 escalatory1965 1641 R. Baillie Let. 7 May (1841) I. 352 This is a feeding storme. 1819 Caledonian Mercury 30 Dec. (Jam.) We had a pretty copious fall of snow. At one time everything seemed to portend what is called a feeding-storm. 1826 W. Scott Jrnl. 6 Jan. (1939) 64 This seems to be a feeding storm, coming on by little and little. 1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Feeding-storm, a continuance or succession of snow, daily feeding or adding to what is already on the ground. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. 291 Feeding-gale. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > suppuration > [adjective] > abscess > ulcer > qualities of virulentc1400 wrootingc1400 fraudulent?1541 serpent?1541 walkripe1585 lachrymous1617 phagedaenical1635 phagedaenic1656 phagedaenous1659 cacoethic1684 feeding1750 indolent1826 resolutive1837 nomadic1842 the world > matter > condition of matter > bad condition of matter > [adjective] > by loss of material or wasted > worn > eroded or eaten away > that eats away fretting1393 gnawing1567 eatingc1602 eroding1612 depascent1651 feeding1750 erosive1830 1750 tr. C. Leonardus Mirror of Stones 221 It cures feeding and malignant Ulcers. 4. That keeps up the supply (of a river, machine, etc.). ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > supply > [adjective] > continuously feeding1833 1833 N. Arnott Elements Physics (ed. 5) II. 106 The feeding snows are more abundantly dissolved. 1835 A. Ure Philos. Manuf. 154 Cardings introduced in pairs at the feeding rollers. 1867 W. H. Smyth & E. Belcher Sailor's Word-bk. 291 Feeding-part of a tackle, that running through the sheaves, in opposition to the standing part. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.c897adj.1398 |
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