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单词 anchor ball
释义

anchor balln.

Brit. /ˈaŋkə ˌbɔːl/, U.S. /ˈæŋkər ˌbɔl/, /ˈæŋkər ˌbɑl/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: anchor n.1, ball n.1
Etymology: < anchor n.1 + ball n.1
1.
a. Military. A round projectile packed with incendiary materials and fitted with a protruding hook. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > missile > ammunition for firearms > [noun] > bullet or shell > shell > other types of shell
carcass1684
light ball1729
anchor ball1779
shrapnel1810
hollow shot1862
segment-shell1862
blind-shell1864
ring-shot1868
star shell1876
ring-shell1879
pipsqueak1900
Black Maria1914
coal box1914
crump1914
Jack Johnson1914
Archie1915
Little Willie1915
whizz-bang1915
woolly bear1915
fizzbang1916
five-ninea1918
ashcan1918
cream puff1918
sea-bag1918
pudding1919
G.I. can1929
flechette1961
1779 G. Smith Universal Mil. Dict. at Ball Anchor-balls..are made with an iron bar of 2/3 of the ball's diameter in length... One half is fixed within the ball and the other remains without... Very useful to set fire to wooden bridges.
1874 J. Grant Brit. Battles Land & Sea II. xvii. 75/1 The most destructive missiles were the anchor-balls fired by the artillery. These were filled with powder, saltpetre, sulphur, resin, and turpentine, and had a grappling-hook.
b. Nautical. A spherical pronged device attached to a line and fired towards or from a sinking ship, used to convey the crew or passengers to a place of safety. Obsolete.
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the world > action or operation > safety > rescue or deliverance > [noun] > means of > means of saving life > from ship or drowning
plank1608
cradle1839
plug1841
anchor ball1858
breeches-buoy1880
Lyle gun1880
life gun1910
Schermuly1922
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > other equipment of vessel > [noun] > other equipment
rack1691
ice hook1694
searcher1775
fumigation-lamp1815
mete-stick1815
boat axe1820
devil's claw1833
telegraph1842
boat slide1854
anchor ball1858
umbrella warping1867
anchor ball1942
coffee grinder1952
1858 H. W. Harkness U.S. Patent 21,298 1/1 I..have invented certain new and useful improvements in Anchor-Balls... The nature of this improvement consists in constructing..a ball with flukes and having a line attached to a staple in one end in such a manner, that as it is placed into the muzzle of gun the flukes will be compressed into the grooves—flush with the outer surface of the ball, and be thrown from a wreck and afford means of escape to persons on board.
1874 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. I. 96/2 Anchor-ball, a contrivance of Captain Manby, R. N., for saving life in cases of shipwreck. It is a ball having several hinged prongs.., which are intended to catch in the rigging of a stranded vessel.
2. Nautical. A black ball or ball-like object displayed during daylight on a ship (in the rigging or other prominent position) to indicate that the ship is anchored (cf. anchor light n. at anchor n.1 Compounds 2).
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1939 Code Fed. Regulations U.S.A. (Title 35) i. §4.91 A self-propelled vessel at anchor shall display by day, forward where it can best be seen, one black ball not less than 2 feet in diameter.]
1942 Lloyd's List Law Rep. 28 Aug. 126/1 They let go their anchor; they put up their anchor ball to indicate what they were doing.
2006 G. O. Jones & D. Kelley Chapman: Pract. Boat Handling vi. 66 Most skippers use anchor balls made of two circles of black plastic that open up at right angles to each other. It looks like a ball but is about the size of a large dinner plate when folded flat.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1779
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更新时间:2024/11/13 11:54:36