† ferdn.¹

Forms: Old English fyrd, Middle English ferde, (Middle English verde, Middle English ferede), Middle English ferd, (Middle English færd, feord), Middle English furde, furthe. See also fard n.¹

Etymology: Old English fęrd , fięrd , fyrd strong feminine = Old Frisian ferd , Old Saxon fard (Middle Dutch vaert , Dutch vaard , vaart ), Old High German fart (Middle High German vart , German fahrt ), Old Norse ferð (Danish and Swedish fard ) < Old Germanic *farti-z ( < pre-Germanic *porti-s ), < root far- (Aryan por- ) to go, fare v.¹

Obsolete.

a. A military expedition. Old English only.

ΚΠ

a1000 Battle of Maldon 221 Þæt ic of þisse fyrde feran wille.

c1000 Ags. Ps. (1835) xliii. 11 [xliv. 9] Þeah þu..mid us ne fare on fyrd.

b. in ferd: in warlike array.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > arming or equipping with weapons > [adverb]

in ferdc1330

in armsc1405

under arms1637

of (good) force1697

in their shoes1815

c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 163 With þe wille I go als felawes in ferd.

2. An army, host.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > armed forces > the Army > [noun] > an army

ferd823

herec855

drightOE

drightfolkOE

ferdingc1000

gingOE

land-fyrd11..

hostc1290

powerc1300

preyc1300

chivalry1382

puissance1423

enarmec1430

exercite1485

force1487

armya1522

land-force1614

wall1657

ground force1929

823 Anglo-Saxon Chron. an. 823 Þa sende he Æþelwulf his sunu of þære fierde.

1154 Anglo-Saxon Chron. anno 1140 Te king ferde agenes him mid micel mare ferd.

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 184 Þear men fechteð iþeos stronge ferdes.

a1250 Owl & Nightingale 1668 Havestu..ibanned ferde.

c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 2072 He somenede færd [c1300 Otho ferde] swulc nes næuere eær on erde.

c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 2384 Robert..was of al þe ferd Mayster.

c1330 Assump. Virg. 116 He schal sende after þee Of heuene ferde moche plente.

a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 386 Þemperour..on his blonk rides..til he fond al his fre ferd.

3. A band, company, troop; a great number.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > an assemblage or collection > [noun] > of people or animals > regarded as a whole or a body of people gathered

weredc725

trumec893

thrumOE

wharfOE

flockOE

farec1275

lithc1275

ferd1297

companyc1300

flotec1300

routc1300

rowc1300

turbc1330

body1340

numberc1350

congregation1382

presencec1390

meiniec1400

storec1400

sum1400

manya1425

collegec1430

peoplec1449

schoola1450

turm1483

catervea1492

garrison?a1513

shoal1579

troop1584

bevy1604

roast1608

horde1613

gross1617

rhapsody1654

sortment1710

tribe1715

1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 7920 A uerde þer was binorþe þat robbede al so uaste.

a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 5326 Þe fairest ferde of folk þat euer bi-fore was seie.

a1400–50 Alexander 5577 Ferly ferd of his folke was in þe fild strangild.

c1420 Anturs of Arth. xv. (Bannatyne Club) 103 Þere folowes me a ferde of fendis full fell.

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 4094 With fyfty [shippes] in a furthe.

Compounds

In early law terms.

ferd-fare n. (see quot. 1641).

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal right > right of specific class, person, or place > [noun] > legal privilege or immunity > applying to specific duties or punishments

ferd-farec1020

bloodwitelOE

c1020 Secular Laws Cnut §66 Gif hwa burh-bote oþþe bricgbote oþþ e fyrd-fare forsille.

c1250 Gloss. Law Terms in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) I. 33 Ferdware, quite de aler en ost.

1641 Rastell's Termes de la Ley (new ed.) f. 160 Ferdfare is to be quit from going to warre.

ferd-wite n. (see quots.).

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > punishment > fine > [noun] > for evading military service

ferd-witec1020

c1020 Secular Laws Cnut §12 Fyrd-wite.

c1250 Gloss. Law Terms in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) I. 33 Ferdwite, quite de murance de ost.

1641 Rastell's Termes de la Ley (new ed.) f. 160 Ferdwit.

1684 T. Manley Νομοθετης: Cowell's Interpreter (ed. 2) sig. Ff1 Ferdwit,..quit of Murder committed in the Army.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

† ferdn.²

Forms: Middle English feerd, ferd(e.

Etymology: substantive use of ferd, feared adj.

Obsolete.

Fear, terror. Chiefly in phrase for ferd. Const. with infinitive or with subordinate clause introduced by lest or that.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > fear > quality of terror or horror > [noun] > terror

grurec900

awec1175

dreadc1200

fearlaca1225

ferdc1330

ferdlac1340

gastnessc1374

tremorc1374

dreadnessa1400

ferdshipa1400

scarea1400

dreadfulnessc1440

raddourc1440

terrorc1480

cremeur1485

fearing1546

c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 88 Malcolme..fled for ferd.

c1384 G. Chaucer Hous of Fame ii. 442 He for ferde lost hys wyt.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 3651 For ferde atte he mistraw þou salle say þou art esau.

c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 215 Þenne such a ferde on hem fel.

c1420 Pallad. on Husb. iv. 160 For ferde of sonne On hem let inne.

a1450 Knt. de la Tour 36 Loke that ye have ever a frende..by you, for ferde.

a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. iv. 54 It gars me quake for ferde to dee.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	ferd
释义	† ferdn.¹ Forms: Old English fyrd, Middle English ferde, (Middle English verde, Middle English ferede), Middle English ferd, (Middle English færd, feord), Middle English furde, furthe. See also fard n.¹ Etymology: Old English fęrd , fięrd , fyrd strong feminine = Old Frisian ferd , Old Saxon fard (Middle Dutch vaert , Dutch vaard , vaart ), Old High German fart (Middle High German vart , German fahrt ), Old Norse ferð (Danish and Swedish fard ) < Old Germanic farti-z ( < pre-Germanic porti-s ), < root far- (Aryan por- ) to go, fare v.¹ Obsolete. 1. a. A military expedition. Old English only. ΚΠ a1000 Battle of Maldon 221 Þæt ic of þisse fyrde feran wille. c1000 Ags. Ps. (1835) xliii. 11 [xliv. 9] Þeah þu..mid us ne fare on fyrd. b. in ferd: in warlike array. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > arming or equipping with weapons > [adverb] in ferdc1330 in armsc1405 under arms1637 of (good) force1697 in their shoes1815 c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 163 With þe wille I go als felawes in ferd. 2. An army, host. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > armed forces > the Army > [noun] > an army ferd823 herec855 drightOE drightfolkOE ferdingc1000 gingOE land-fyrd11.. hostc1290 powerc1300 preyc1300 chivalry1382 puissance1423 enarmec1430 exercite1485 force1487 armya1522 land-force1614 wall1657 ground force1929 823 Anglo-Saxon Chron. an. 823 Þa sende he Æþelwulf his sunu of þære fierde. 1154 Anglo-Saxon Chron. anno 1140 Te king ferde agenes him mid micel mare ferd. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 184 Þear men fechteð iþeos stronge ferdes. a1250 Owl & Nightingale 1668 Havestu..ibanned ferde. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 2072 He somenede færd [c1300 Otho ferde] swulc nes næuere eær on erde. c1300 Havelok (Laud) (1868) 2384 Robert..was of al þe ferd Mayster. c1330 Assump. Virg. 116 He schal sende after þee Of heuene ferde moche plente. a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 386 Þemperour..on his blonk rides..til he fond al his fre ferd. 3. A band, company, troop; a great number. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > an assemblage or collection > [noun] > of people or animals > regarded as a whole or a body of people gathered weredc725 trumec893 thrumOE wharfOE flockOE farec1275 lithc1275 ferd1297 companyc1300 flotec1300 routc1300 rowc1300 turbc1330 body1340 numberc1350 congregation1382 presencec1390 meiniec1400 storec1400 sum1400 manya1425 collegec1430 peoplec1449 schoola1450 turm1483 catervea1492 garrison?a1513 shoal1579 troop1584 bevy1604 roast1608 horde1613 gross1617 rhapsody1654 sortment1710 tribe1715 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 7920 A uerde þer was binorþe þat robbede al so uaste. a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 5326 Þe fairest ferde of folk þat euer bi-fore was seie. a1400–50 Alexander 5577 Ferly ferd of his folke was in þe fild strangild. c1420 Anturs of Arth. xv. (Bannatyne Club) 103 Þere folowes me a ferde of fendis full fell. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 4094 With fyfty [shippes] in a furthe. Compounds In early law terms. ferd-fare n. (see quot. 1641). ΘΚΠ society > law > legal right > right of specific class, person, or place > [noun] > legal privilege or immunity > applying to specific duties or punishments ferd-farec1020 bloodwitelOE c1020 Secular Laws Cnut §66 Gif hwa burh-bote oþþe bricgbote oþþ e fyrd-fare forsille. c1250 Gloss. Law Terms in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) I. 33 Ferdware, quite de aler en ost. 1641 Rastell's Termes de la Ley (new ed.) f. 160 Ferdfare is to be quit from going to warre. ferd-wite n. (see quots.). ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > fine > [noun] > for evading military service ferd-witec1020 c1020 Secular Laws Cnut §12 Fyrd-wite. c1250 Gloss. Law Terms in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) I. 33 Ferdwite, quite de murance de ost. 1641 Rastell's Termes de la Ley (new ed.) f. 160 Ferdwit. 1684 T. Manley Νομοθετης: Cowell's Interpreter (ed. 2) sig. Ff1 Ferdwit,..quit of Murder committed in the Army. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † ferdn.² Forms: Middle English feerd, ferd(e. Etymology: substantive use of ferd, feared adj. Obsolete. Fear, terror. Chiefly in phrase for ferd. Const. with infinitive or with subordinate clause introduced by lest or that. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > fear > quality of terror or horror > [noun] > terror grurec900 awec1175 dreadc1200 fearlaca1225 ferdc1330 ferdlac1340 gastnessc1374 tremorc1374 dreadnessa1400 ferdshipa1400 scarea1400 dreadfulnessc1440 raddourc1440 terrorc1480 cremeur1485 fearing1546 c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 88 Malcolme..fled for ferd. c1384 G. Chaucer Hous of Fame ii. 442 He for ferde lost hys wyt. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 3651 For ferde atte he mistraw þou salle say þou art esau. c1400 (?c1380) Patience l. 215 Þenne such a ferde on hem fel. c1420 Pallad. on Husb. iv. 160 For ferde of sonne On hem let inne. a1450 Knt. de la Tour 36 Loke that ye have ever a frende..by you, for ferde. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. iv. 54 It gars me quake for ferde to dee. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.¹823n.²c1330
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† ferdn.1

Compounds

† ferdn.2

† ferdn.¹

† ferdn.²