zeppolen.

Brit.

/ˈzɛpəleɪ/, U.S.

/ˈzɛpəˌleɪ/,

/zɛˈpoʊˌleɪ/

Inflections: Plural zeppoles, unchanged, zeppoli, zeppolis, zeppolies.

Forms:

α. 1800s– zeppoli (plural), 1900s– zeppoli (singular), 1900s– zeppolo (singular), 1900s– zeppolie (plural).

β. 1800s– zeppole (plural), 1900s– zeppola (singular), 1900s– zeppole (singular).

Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymons: Italian zeppoli, zeppolo; Italian zeppole, zeppola.

Etymology: In α. forms < Italian zeppoli, plural of zeppolo (15th cent. as çeppolo ), variant of zeppola (see below). In β. forms < Italian zeppole, plural of zeppola (late 16th cent.), of uncertain and disputed origin.Etymology. Although it has been suggested that this word is ultimately < the Germanic base of tip n.¹ + respectively Italian -olo -olus suffix and -ola -ola suffix¹ (a supposed parallel motivation being shown by Italian regional (Abruzzi) kune , kene small fritter, lit. ‘wedge’), an alternative derivation < Italian Zeppe , regional pet form of the male forename Giuseppe (see Joseph n.) + respectively -olo -olus suffix and -ola -ola suffix¹ seems more plausible, since in many regions of Italy the pastry is customarily eaten on the feast of St Joseph (19 March), especially in the south (e.g. in Campania, Puglia, Molise, Sicily). However, in some regions of Italy, e.g. in Campania, Umbria, and Sardinia, the pastry is customarily eaten during Carnival, of which the feast of St Joseph (which always falls in Lent) can never form part. Specific forms. The Italian plural forms zeppoli (of the masculine noun) and zeppole (of the feminine noun) began to be interpreted as singulars in English use in the late 20th cent., and have in turn given rise to the English plural forms zeppolis and zeppoles.

Esp. in Italian and Italian-American cookery: pastries consisting of fried balls or rings of dough, typically topped with powdered sugar and often containing a filling of custard, cream, etc.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > cake > [noun] > a cake > doughnut

dough cakea1631

doughnut1782

olykoek1795

nutcake1801

poffertje1804

zeppole1835

krapfen1845

simball1865

sinker1870

doughnut hole1886

vetkoek1900

bear sign1903

koeksister1904

sinker1906

submarine1916

mandazi1937

1835 Penny Mag. 25 Apr. 156/1 I have known a fellow to sell his only jacket to buy zeppoli and spezrato [sic] at Easter.

1892 Nation 14 Apr. 281/3 We also breakfasted religiously on maccaroni and zeppole.

1958 D. G. Spicer Festivals Western Europe v. 91 Neapolitans serve zeppole, or cream fritters.

1979 New Yorker 8 Oct. 32/1 I didn't want people dropping zeppoli all over our books.

2009 Cincinnati Feb. 143/2 There's little at first that can divert our attention from the basket of zeppoles, warm pillows of fried, salted dough.

2014 Advertiser (Australia) (Nexis) 16 Aug. 20 Get a regular coffee and zeppola for $4.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	zeppole
释义	zeppolen. Brit. /ˈzɛpəleɪ/, U.S. /ˈzɛpəˌleɪ/, /zɛˈpoʊˌleɪ/ Inflections: Plural zeppoles, unchanged, zeppoli, zeppolis, zeppolies. Forms: α. 1800s– zeppoli (plural), 1900s– zeppoli (singular), 1900s– zeppolo (singular), 1900s– zeppolie (plural). β. 1800s– zeppole (plural), 1900s– zeppola (singular), 1900s– zeppole (singular). Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymons: Italian zeppoli, zeppolo; Italian zeppole, zeppola. Etymology: In α. forms < Italian zeppoli, plural of zeppolo (15th cent. as çeppolo ), variant of zeppola (see below). In β. forms < Italian zeppole, plural of zeppola (late 16th cent.), of uncertain and disputed origin.Etymology. Although it has been suggested that this word is ultimately < the Germanic base of tip n.¹ + respectively Italian -olo -olus suffix and -ola -ola suffix¹ (a supposed parallel motivation being shown by Italian regional (Abruzzi) kune , kene small fritter, lit. ‘wedge’), an alternative derivation < Italian Zeppe , regional pet form of the male forename Giuseppe (see Joseph n.) + respectively -olo -olus suffix and -ola -ola suffix¹ seems more plausible, since in many regions of Italy the pastry is customarily eaten on the feast of St Joseph (19 March), especially in the south (e.g. in Campania, Puglia, Molise, Sicily). However, in some regions of Italy, e.g. in Campania, Umbria, and Sardinia, the pastry is customarily eaten during Carnival, of which the feast of St Joseph (which always falls in Lent) can never form part. Specific forms. The Italian plural forms zeppoli (of the masculine noun) and zeppole (of the feminine noun) began to be interpreted as singulars in English use in the late 20th cent., and have in turn given rise to the English plural forms zeppolis and zeppoles. Esp. in Italian and Italian-American cookery: pastries consisting of fried balls or rings of dough, typically topped with powdered sugar and often containing a filling of custard, cream, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > cake > [noun] > a cake > doughnut dough cakea1631 doughnut1782 olykoek1795 nutcake1801 poffertje1804 zeppole1835 krapfen1845 simball1865 sinker1870 doughnut hole1886 vetkoek1900 bear sign1903 koeksister1904 sinker1906 submarine1916 mandazi1937 1835 Penny Mag. 25 Apr. 156/1 I have known a fellow to sell his only jacket to buy zeppoli and spezrato [sic] at Easter. 1892 Nation 14 Apr. 281/3 We also breakfasted religiously on maccaroni and zeppole. 1958 D. G. Spicer Festivals Western Europe v. 91 Neapolitans serve zeppole, or cream fritters. 1979 New Yorker 8 Oct. 32/1 I didn't want people dropping zeppoli all over our books. 2009 Cincinnati Feb. 143/2 There's little at first that can divert our attention from the basket of zeppoles, warm pillows of fried, salted dough. 2014 Advertiser (Australia) (Nexis) 16 Aug. 20 Get a regular coffee and zeppola for $4. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1835
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