单词 | mixoploid |
释义 | mixoploidadj.n. Biology. A. adj. Containing cells which are of differing ploidy or (more generally) have differing numbers of chromosomes. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [adjective] > chromosome > ploidy haploid1906 amphikaryotic1909 polyenergid1911 polyploid1911 triploid1911 tetraploid1914 hexaploid1920 octoploid1921 pentaploid1921 triplex1921 orthoploid1923 aneuploid1924 heteroploid1926 allopolyploid1927 monoploid1928 haplontic1929 hyperdiploid1929 amphidiploid1930 hyperploid1930 hypoploid1930 polysomic1930 mixoploid1931 allotetraploid1932 autopolyploid1934 autotetraploid1935 autoploid1937 polysomatic1937 monosomatic1939 polyploidizing1941 polyploidogenic1944 amphiploid1945 merodiploid1961 pseudodiploid1963 1931 B. Němec in Rep. Proc. 5th Internat. Bot. Congr. 1930 233 Many plants contain under normal conditions both diploid and polyploid cells. It is easy to get experimentally plants containing a varying number of polyploid cells. The author designates such plants mixoploid. 1931 B. Němec in Rep. Proc. 5th Internat. Bot. Congr. 1930 233 Mixoploid organs tend to eliminate the polyploid cells when they form a minority, especially when they are highly polyploid. 1944 Jrnl. Heredity 35 361/1 Individual anthers were mixoploid. 1967 Current Sci. 36 307 (heading) Preferential elimination of diploid cells in a colchicine-induced mixoploid tissue. 1990 Jrnl. Exper. Bot. 41 843/1 One further root..was shown to be mixoploid. B. n. A mixoploid individual. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [noun] > chromosome > ploidy > individual haploid1908 tetraploid1914 haplont1918 hexaploid1921 pentaploid1921 pseudotetraploid1923 octoploid1926 triploid1927 allopolyploid1928 autopolyploid1928 polyploid1928 hyperdiploid1929 allotetraploid1930 autotetraploid1930 hyperploid1930 hypoploid1930 autoploid1932 polysomic1933 mixoploid1939 monoploid1944 amphiploid1945 merozygote1956 merodiploid1964 1939 Hereditas 25 111 As a result of the agar treatment entire plants occasionally become mixoploids. 1951 Nature 2 June 891/1 In many species the diploid tissue grows at the expense of the tetraploid, and such a mixoploid reverts rapidly to the diploid condition. 1971 J. Hamerton Human Cytogenetics I. vii. 224 Autosomal mosaics are less common, and about 1% of Down's syndrome patients are estimated to be mixoploids. 1996 Theoret. & Appl. Genetics 93 1234/1 A wide range of chromosome numbers were observed among the regenerated plants, including some apparent mixoploids. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1931 |
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