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单词 mixoploid
释义

mixoploidadj.n.

Brit. /ˈmɪksəplɔɪd/, U.S. /ˈmɪksoʊˌplɔɪd/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: mixo- comb. form, -ploid comb. form.
Etymology: < mixo- comb. form + -ploid comb. form. Compare mixoploidy n.
Biology.
A. adj.
Containing cells which are of differing ploidy or (more generally) have differing numbers of chromosomes.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [adjective] > chromosome > ploidy
haploid1906
amphikaryotic1909
polyenergid1911
polyploid1911
triploid1911
tetraploid1914
hexaploid1920
octoploid1921
pentaploid1921
triplex1921
orthoploid1923
aneuploid1924
heteroploid1926
allopolyploid1927
monoploid1928
haplontic1929
hyperdiploid1929
amphidiploid1930
hyperploid1930
hypoploid1930
polysomic1930
mixoploid1931
allotetraploid1932
autopolyploid1934
autotetraploid1935
autoploid1937
polysomatic1937
monosomatic1939
polyploidizing1941
polyploidogenic1944
amphiploid1945
merodiploid1961
pseudodiploid1963
1931 B. Němec in Rep. Proc. 5th Internat. Bot. Congr. 1930 233 Many plants contain under normal conditions both diploid and polyploid cells. It is easy to get experimentally plants containing a varying number of polyploid cells. The author designates such plants mixoploid.
1931 B. Němec in Rep. Proc. 5th Internat. Bot. Congr. 1930 233 Mixoploid organs tend to eliminate the polyploid cells when they form a minority, especially when they are highly polyploid.
1944 Jrnl. Heredity 35 361/1 Individual anthers were mixoploid.
1967 Current Sci. 36 307 (heading) Preferential elimination of diploid cells in a colchicine-induced mixoploid tissue.
1990 Jrnl. Exper. Bot. 41 843/1 One further root..was shown to be mixoploid.
B. n.
A mixoploid individual.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [noun] > chromosome > ploidy > individual
haploid1908
tetraploid1914
haplont1918
hexaploid1921
pentaploid1921
pseudotetraploid1923
octoploid1926
triploid1927
allopolyploid1928
autopolyploid1928
polyploid1928
hyperdiploid1929
allotetraploid1930
autotetraploid1930
hyperploid1930
hypoploid1930
autoploid1932
polysomic1933
mixoploid1939
monoploid1944
amphiploid1945
merozygote1956
merodiploid1964
1939 Hereditas 25 111 As a result of the agar treatment entire plants occasionally become mixoploids.
1951 Nature 2 June 891/1 In many species the diploid tissue grows at the expense of the tetraploid, and such a mixoploid reverts rapidly to the diploid condition.
1971 J. Hamerton Human Cytogenetics I. vii. 224 Autosomal mosaics are less common, and about 1% of Down's syndrome patients are estimated to be mixoploids.
1996 Theoret. & Appl. Genetics 93 1234/1 A wide range of chromosome numbers were observed among the regenerated plants, including some apparent mixoploids.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1931
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