单词 | farrow |
释义 | farrown.ΘΚΠ the world > people > person > young person > [noun] > adolescent farrowa700 puberc1350 adolescent?1440 teen1818 teener1894 post-pubescent1904 teenager1913 tweenie1919 teeny1940 tweenager1949 jean-ager1959 skin1969 the mind > emotion > love > friendliness > [noun] > friend > close associate or companion farrowa700 fellowa1225 playferec1225 companiona1325 matec1380 gossea1549 comrade1591 comrado1598 netop1643 butty1791 left bower1829 sidekick1893 side-kicker1894 cobber1895 bredda1969 bredren1980 the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > order Artiodactyla (cloven-hoofed animals) > pig > [noun] > young farrowa700 grice?c1225 piga1250 hogling1377 porketa1555 porkling1561 porkin1570 swine shoat1581 hog-babe1610 hoglet1611 pigling1612 piggy1625 gruntling1686 porkrel1694 piggy-wiggy1766 griceling1782 boneen1827 slip1832 piglet1839 slip-pig1844 squeaker1861 piggy-wig1870 snork1891 snorker1891 a700 Epinal Gloss. 811 Porcellus, faerh. a1100 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 321 Porcellus, fearh. c1300 K. Alis. 2441 Heo..flodeden, so faren in feld. 2. An act or instance of farrowing. [Properly another word; < farrow v.] ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > order Artiodactyla (cloven-hoofed animals) > pig > [noun] > female > sow > for breeding or pregnant > giving birth farrow1601 farrowing1607 pigging1607 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 229 One sow may bring at one farrow twenty pigges. 1869 Daily News 8 Dec. Mr. Lynn and his man..proved the dates of the farrows. 3. Hence concrete. A litter of pigs; occasionally in singular (after Shakespeare) with numeral to indicate the number of young. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > order Artiodactyla (cloven-hoofed animals) > pig > [noun] > young > litter fare1557 farrow1577 farth1688 1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry iii. f. 149v If you wyl haue two farrowes in one yeere. 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 671 The Lauinians were much troubled about the signification of such a monstrous farrow. a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) iv. i. 81 Powre in Sowes blood, that hath eaten Her nine Farrow . View more context for this quotation 1787 J. Hunter in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 77 236 In that time she had eight farrows..and had in all seventy-six pigs. 1826 in Sheridaniana 313 A fine Chinese sow and nine farrow. 1869 R. D. Blackmore Lorna Doone I. xvii. 192 Two farrows of pigs ready for the chapman. 4. Of the sow: in or with farrow: with young. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > order Artiodactyla (cloven-hoofed animals) > pig > [adjective] > of a sow > pregnant in or with farrow1577 in pig1886 in-pig1950 1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry iii. f. 150 So shall the damme..be sooner with farrowe agayne. 1884 Farm & Home 25 Oct. 275/2 Boars do not usually pay much attention to sows in farrow. Compounds General attributive, as farrow-sow. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > order Artiodactyla (cloven-hoofed animals) > pig > [noun] > female > sow > for breeding or pregnant brood sow1814 farrow-sow1836 1836 D. B. Edward Hist. Texas v. 79 They have more..milk than they know how to dispose of, except they are well stocked with farrow sows. 1871 B. Taylor tr. J. W. von Goethe Faust (Boston ed.) I. xxi. 256 She rides upon a farrow-sow. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2022). farrowadj. Chiefly Scottish. Of a cow: That is not with calf (see quots.). Also in to be, go or run farrow. farrow-farrow, barren in two successive seasons. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > productiveness > unproductiveness > [adjective] unbearingc825 deafc897 westyOE wastumlessc975 wilderna1050 drya1340 gelda1350 barren1377 unfructuousa1382 poora1387 ungreenc1400 infecundc1420 farrow1494 fruitlessa1513 unfruitful1531 sterile1552 hungry1577 penurious1594 unfertile1596 infertile1598 howling1611 ungenitureda1616 arid1656 infecundous1661 ungendering1706 yeld1721 unproductive1725 infructuose1727 ungenerative1733 fallow1791 nihili-parturient1812 dowf1824 wastec1825 non-productive1830 unreproductive1836 infructuous1860 unvintaged1869 increative1877 ablastemic1881 submarginal1895 the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > cow > [adjective] > pregnant or near to giving birth > not pregnant or having no calf calflessa1425 farrow1494 1494 Act. Dom. Conc. 363 Twa ferow ky. 15.. Depredations in Argyll 51 (Jam.) Sex furrow cows. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 173/2 A Farrow Cow is a Cow that gives Milk in the second year after her Calving, having no Calf that year. 1725 A. Ramsay Gentle Shepherd iii. iii My faulds contain twice fifteen furrow nowt. 1856 T. Aird Poet. Wks. (new ed.) 193 Farrow, ill-haired, and lean. 1879 Mem. Ochiltree 52 If the same animal had no calf the following year, she was farrow-farrow. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2022). farrowv. 1. transitive. Of a sow: To bring forth (young). ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > [verb (transitive)] > produce or bring forth doeOE makelOE to bring forthc1175 farrow?c1225 childc1350 fodmec1390 raise1402 spring?1440 upbringc1440 breed1526 procreate1546 hatch1549 generate1556 product1577 deprompt1586 produce1587 spire1590 sprout1598 represent1601 effer1606 depromea1652 germinate1796 output1858 the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > order Artiodactyla (cloven-hoofed animals) > pig > [verb (transitive)] > give birth farrow?c1225 pig1575 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 152 Nu beoð þeose gris ifareȝet. a1500 Liber Pluscardensis (Marchm.) (1877) I. 285 I sal ger thi sow fery agayn hir wil. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid iii. vi. 72 A grete sow fereit of grysis thretty heid. 1614 G. Markham Cheape & Good Husb. (1623) 126 Many Sowes..will deuoure their Pigges when they haue farro'd them. 1762 O. Goldsmith Citizen of World I. 251 A sow..farrowed fifteen pigs at a litter. 1828 P. F. Tytler Hist. Scotl. I. iv. 359 The English sow had farrowed her pigs. 2. a. intransitive. To produce a litter. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > order Artiodactyla (cloven-hoofed animals) > pig > [verb (intransitive)] > give birth farrow1340 pig?1440 fare1573 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 61 Þe zoȝe huanne hi heþ yuarȝed wel bleþeliche byt men ycloþed mid huyt. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xvii. 701 On the wallis thai can cry, ‘That thair sow ferryit [1489 Adv. feryt] wes thair!’ 1535 W. Stewart tr. H. Boethius Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) III. 342 For that same sow I haif ordand sic draf..Sall gar hir ferrie sone at the midsyde. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. viii. li. 229 Swine..farrow commonly twice a yeere. ?c1640 W. Rowley et al. Witch of Edmonton (1658) v. ii. 58 To cast her Pigs a day before she would have farried. 1709 J. Swift Baucis & Philemon 7 Thought whose Sow had Farrow'd last. 1838–42 T. Arnold Hist. Rome I. i. 2 She laid down and farrowed, and her litter was of thirty young ones. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animal body > general parts > sexual organs and reproduction > [verb (intransitive)] > bring forth young belittera1325 whelp1398 fawn1481 litter1484 kitten1495 kittle1530 yean1548 dam1577 farrow1580 cub1755 1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong La Muette..the place where a Hare doth farrow. Derivatives Also attributive. ˈfarrowed adj. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > order Artiodactyla (cloven-hoofed animals) > pig > [adjective] > of a sow > giving or that has given birth farrowing?1518 farrowed1582 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis iii. 56 Her mylckwhit farroed hoglings. ˈfarrowing adj. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > order Artiodactyla (cloven-hoofed animals) > pig > [adjective] > of a sow > giving or that has given birth farrowing?1518 farrowed1582 ?1518 R. Copland tr. P. Gringore Complaynte them that ben to late Maryed (new ed.) sig. A.iiiv A farowinge bytche. ˈfarrowing n. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > order Artiodactyla (cloven-hoofed animals) > pig > [noun] > female > sow > for breeding or pregnant > giving birth farrow1601 farrowing1607 pigging1607 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xix. lxiii. 1325 Þe bicche hath þikkest mylk, outake hares and sowes, and is most þikke in farowyng tyme. 1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry iii. f. 149v Her farrowing times are so diuided for the nonce. 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 669 Barly..at the farrowing causeth an easie and safe pigging. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1895; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a700adj.1494v.?c1225 |
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