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单词 hákarl
释义

hákarln.

Brit. /ˈhɔːkɑːl/, /ˈhaʊkɔːtl/, U.S. /ˈhɑˌkɑrl/, /ˈhɔˌkɑrl/, /ˈhaʊˌkɔrtl/
Forms: 1800s– hákarl, 1900s– hakarl.
Origin: A borrowing from Icelandic. Etymon: Icelandic hákarl.
Etymology: < Icelandic hákarl shark (Old Icelandic hákarl < há- , combining form of hár shark, (specifically) dogfish (see haye n.) + karl man: see carl n.1).
An Icelandic dish comprising the meat of a Greenland shark that has been allowed to ferment (traditionally by burial in sand for up to twelve weeks) then hung to dry for several months.
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the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > fish dishes > [noun]
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1879 C. G. W. Lock Home of Eddas ii. 21 Herra..presented us with some hákarl..(prepared shark's flesh), which caused an amusing scene at the breakfast-table.
1879 C. G. W. Lock Home of Eddas Table of Contents p. vii Hákarl and how we liked it.
1937 W. H. Auden & L. MacNeice Lett. from Iceland iv. 44 Hákarl,..half-dry, half-rotten shark... As tough as an old boot. Owing to the smell it has to be eaten out of doors. It is shaved off with a knife and eaten with brandy.
1950 Salmon & Trout Mag. Jan. 42 You may be offered whale meat, and sometimes, but rarely, a substance called Hákarl.
2002 M. Kurlansky Salt (2003) xxv. 401 Older Icelanders still horrify youth with smelly little chunks of hákarl , buried Greenland shark.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1879
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