| 单词 | angular ginglymus |
| 释义 | > as lemmasangular ginglymus 1. Originally: †articulation between two bones which have corresponding projections and cavities on their articular surfaces (obsolete); †an instance of this (obsolete). In later use: a joint exhibiting this type of articulation, spec. (also angular ginglymus) one which permits only flexion and extension in a single plane (resembling the movement of a hinged door); a hinge joint.Such joints include the elbow, the knee, and the interphalangeal joints of the fingers. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > joint > types of joint > [noun] seamc1050 commissure?a1425 arthrodia1565 commissary1577 gomphosis1578 inarticulation1578 suture1578 symphysis1578 synarthrosis1578 adarticulation1615 harmony1615 synchondrosis1615 enarthrosis1634 harmonia1657 mortise-articulation1658 ball and socket1664 synneurosis1676 syssarcosis1676 ginglymus1678 syndesmosis1726 ginglymus1733 hinge-joint1802 screw-joint1810 schindylesis1830 amphiarthrosis1835 pivot joint1848 synosteosis1848 synostosis1848 indigitation1849 screwed-surfaced joint1875 thorough-joint1889 1578 J. Banister Hist. Man i. f. 4 The thyrd kynde of Articulation hath to name Gynglymos, and that is a mutuall Congresse, or Coarticulation of the bones. 1597 P. Lowe Whole Course Chirurg. vii. iii. sig. Bb3v The third is ginglimus, that is, when the boanes receiue one another, as in the connexion of the knee, and the cubitus with the arme. 1634 T. Johnson tr. A. Paré Chirurg. Wks. vi. xxv. 214 It is fastened to the bones of the Cubit by two sorts of articulation, that is, by Ginglymos with the Ell or proper bone of the Cubit, and by Arthrodia with the Radius or Wand. 1664 tr. F. Plater et al. Golden Pract. Physick (new ed.) ii. ii. 102/1 The same may happen in the Joynts, composed by a Gynglymus, their Heads and Sockets going a part, to to this or that side, as in the Leg with the Thigh and Feet, in the Luxations of the Elbow with the Shoulder and lower part, and of the Joynts of the bones of the Fingers. 1678 J. Shirley Short Compend. Chirurgery i. 21 The Bones are joyned..by..Ginglime, when a Bone receives and is received. 1698 J. Keill Anat. Humane Body 229 The Ulna is articulated to the Humerus by a Ginglimus, which only admits of the motion of Flexion and Extension. 1724 Philos. Trans. 1722–3 (Royal Soc.) 32 347 From the opposite Region of the Loins, comes out a Leg ending with a Joint which bends forward, and at the Extremity forms a small Stump, like a finger, articulated by Ginglymus. 1733 G. Douglas tr. J. B. Winslow Anat. Expos. Struct. Human Body I. 14 The first is that which is confined to Flexion and Extension; and as in one of these Motions the two Bones always make an Angle, I term it an Angular Ginglymus [Fr. ginglyme angulaire]. 1784 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 74 276 A complete joint is formed, of that kind called by anatomists ginglymus, that is, where the projecting parts of one bone are received by corresponding cavities in the other. 1802 W. Paley Nat. Theol. viii. 121 The ginglymus, or hinge joint, does not..admit of a ligament of the same kind with that of the ball and socket joint. 1828 R. Knox tr. H. Cloquet Syst. Human Anat. 165 Angular Ginglymus, or Hinge, of which the motions are commonly reduced to flexion and extension. 1840 G. V. Ellis Demonstr. Anat. 716 The knee, the largest and most complex ginglymus joint in the body. 1875 W. Turner Introd. Human Anat. I. 68 An important modification of the ginglymus is the screwed-surfaced joint. 1903 Dental Cosmos 45 532/2 The inferior maxillary is classed by anatomists under the head of movable joints, and is given the name amphidiarthrosis, or a combined action of the arthrodia and ginglymus or hinge joint. 1995 J. H. Schwartz Skeleton Keys i. 6/1 In a hinge joint (also called a ginglymus), the motions of flexion and extension of the opposing bones rotate around an axis that is at a right angle to the long axis of the opposing bones. 2016 Cretaceous Res. 59 107/2 Sinovenator is coded as having a non-ginglymoid metatarsal III and the remaining troodontid taxa as having developed ginglymi. < as lemmas |
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