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单词 self-referential
释义

self-referentialadj.

Brit. /ˌsɛlfrɛfəˈrɛnʃl/, U.S. /ˌsɛlfˌrɛfəˈrɛn(t)ʃ(ə)l/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: self- prefix, referential adj.
Etymology: < self- prefix + referential adj. Compare earlier self-reference n., self-referent adj., self-referring adj.
1. Characterized by or involving self-reference. Now esp.: (of a literary or other creative work) that refers or alludes to itself, its author or creator, or other work by that author or creator; of or relating to such a work.
ΚΠ
1841 Morning Post 24 Apr. 6/1 Vanbrugh was..the least self-referential, mistrusting, or morbid.
1915 C. McAlpin Hermaia xlvi. 400 Love is self-dependent, self-referential, and so derives its qualitative power from nothing but itself.
1970 A. Appel in V. Nabokov Annotated Lolita p. xxii An involuted work turns in upon itself, is self-referential, conscious of its status as a fiction.
1984 R. Sullivan Stories by Canad. Women Introd. p. xv [A story] written in the self-referential mode of writing about writing.
2003 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 6 July ii. 20/5 Much of the new comedy is self-referential: there are cartoons about movies..and movie producers.
2. Philosophy and Logic. Of a proposition, statement, etc.: referring to itself or its own referent, esp. in such a way as to be paradoxical.
ΚΠ
1946 Mind 55 65 If a theory is included in its own subject-matter, we say that it is a self-referential theory.
1958 A. Pap Semantics & Necessary Truth ix. 263 The kind of self-referential proposition forbidden by the theory of types.
2006 Sci. Amer. (U.K. ed.) Mar. 55/2 His result is based on two self-referentialparadoxes: ‘This statement is false’ and ‘This statement is unprovable’.

Derivatives

self-refeˈrentially adv.
ΚΠ
1946 Mind 55 67 Complete doubt of everything led to a self-referentially inconsistent view and so had to be abandoned.
1980 P. Weiss You, I & Others iii. 183 The self is consciously known by the I from within, and self-referentially by the I through the mediation of the me.
2012 Guardian (Nexis) 4 Aug. (Review section) 15 The poems in his debut collection are self-referentially literary, political and confessional.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1841
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