fastenedadj.

Brit.

/ˈfɑːsnd/,

/ˈfasnd/, U.S.

/ˈfæs(ə)nd/

Forms: see fasten v. and -ed suffix¹; also Old English gefæstned, Old English gefæstnod.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: fasten v., -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: < fasten v. + -ed suffix¹.It is unclear whether the Old English prefixed forms in ge- are derived from the prefixed or the unprefixed verb, i.e. fæstnian or gefæstnian (see fasten v.).

†1. Of a place: fortified. Cf. fasten v. 2a. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

OE Arundel Psalter lxx. 3 Esto michi in deum protectorem et in locum munitum : beo þu me on God gescildend & on stowe gefæstnode [OE Lambeth Psalter ymbtrymmedre, OE Stowe Psalter gefryþsumre].

†2. Made firm in consistency. Cf. fasten v. 2b. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > constitution of matter > hardness > types of hardness > [adjective] > firm

fastened?c1425

steadfast1477

firm1611

?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 77 Þe former fastnede mater ioynede in þe veynes and in þe flesshe.

1625 J. Hart Anat. Urines i. ii. 23 The which [excrement] being..somewhat fastened or stiffe.

a. Fixed securely in position; attached to something; secured by something.

ΚΠ

1567 W. Painter Palace of Pleasure II. v. f. 39 [She] vnlosed a girdle from hir middle, and began to tie the same to hang hir selfe, exhortyng hir yonger sister to doe the like... The yonger sister at those wordes, layed handes vpon the fastened corde, and besought hir right earnestly first of all to suffer hir to die.

a1591 H. Smith Six Serm. (1618) sig. C7^v May not the fastned Ship in a strange Land desire to be loosed, to hasten to his longed for Port at home.

1700 J. Dryden tr. Ovid Meleager & Atalanta in Fables 111 Beneath his Ear the fastned Arrow stood.

1893 Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. 105 430 In all of these, as well as in the ten patients since operated upon, the fastened kidneys remain securely anchored in their new position.

1964 N.Y. Amsterdam News 28 Nov. 17/4 In the case of a buttoned-down shirt, slide the tie through the fastened collar points before putting the shirt on.

2004 S. Hall Electric Michelangelo 21 The sounds emanated from behind the fastened parlour door.

b. With modifying word. Of a boat or part of a boat: having the parts joined together in a particular way or with a particular material. Cf. fasten v. 11.See also copper-fastened adj., iron-fastened adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > [adjective]

fasted1440

fastened1796

1796 Hull Advertiser 9 July 2/4 She is copper-fastened and copper-bottomed, and a remarkable fine ship.

1811 R. Kerr Galvano's Summary Deduction Discov. World in Gen. Hist. & Coll. Voy. & Trav. II. ii. i. 29 They have strong and well-fastened ships.

1928 Motor Boating Aug. 118 Mahogany planked, brass screwed and copper clinch fastened, double aeroplane type cockpits.

1969 R. M. Steward Boatbuilding Man. vi. 31 A point to be remembered is the resale value of a bronze fastened boat.

1994 P. C. Bolger Boats with Open Mind xxxii. 165 A jib would add driving power, but would demand wire standing rigging with high wind resistance and much more stress on the nail-fastened hull.

†4. Settled or confirmed in a particular state or condition; not likely to change. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > decision > [adjective] > of the mind

resolved1497

fastened1596

made-up1873

the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > [adjective] > that does something habitually > inveterate or confirmed

composed1483

wedded1578

fastened1596

dyed in the wool1597

sworna1616

hardeneda1618

engrained1630

steadfast1644

radicateda1661

inveterate1735

professional1814

confirmed1827

card-carrying1939

the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > absence of doubt, confidence > assured fact, certainty > making certain, assurance > [adjective] > fixed, settled

to make it tautc1325

certain1393

assured1430

suredc1450

ascertaineda1513

ratified1533

testified1552

assecurit?1553

affirmed1568

settled1578

sure1582

fastened1596

secured1600

1596 E. Spenser Hymne Heauenlie Beautie in Fowre Hymnes 45 They..in their fastened mynd All happie ioy and full contentment fynd.

1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear vi. 77 Strong and fastned villaine.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	fastened
释义	fastenedadj. Brit. /ˈfɑːsnd/, /ˈfasnd/, U.S. /ˈfæs(ə)nd/ Forms: see fasten v. and -ed suffix¹; also Old English gefæstned, Old English gefæstnod. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: fasten v., -ed suffix¹. Etymology: < fasten v. + -ed suffix¹.It is unclear whether the Old English prefixed forms in ge- are derived from the prefixed or the unprefixed verb, i.e. fæstnian or gefæstnian (see fasten v.). †1. Of a place: fortified. Cf. fasten v. 2a. Obsolete. ΚΠ OE Arundel Psalter lxx. 3 Esto michi in deum protectorem et in locum munitum : beo þu me on God gescildend & on stowe gefæstnode [OE Lambeth Psalter ymbtrymmedre, OE Stowe Psalter gefryþsumre]. †2. Made firm in consistency. Cf. fasten v. 2b. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > hardness > types of hardness > [adjective] > firm fastened?c1425 steadfast1477 firm1611 ?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 77 Þe former fastnede mater ioynede in þe veynes and in þe flesshe. 1625 J. Hart Anat. Urines i. ii. 23 The which [excrement] being..somewhat fastened or stiffe. 3. a. Fixed securely in position; attached to something; secured by something. ΚΠ 1567 W. Painter Palace of Pleasure II. v. f. 39 [She] vnlosed a girdle from hir middle, and began to tie the same to hang hir selfe, exhortyng hir yonger sister to doe the like... The yonger sister at those wordes, layed handes vpon the fastened corde, and besought hir right earnestly first of all to suffer hir to die. a1591 H. Smith Six Serm. (1618) sig. C7^v May not the fastned Ship in a strange Land desire to be loosed, to hasten to his longed for Port at home. 1700 J. Dryden tr. Ovid Meleager & Atalanta in Fables 111 Beneath his Ear the fastned Arrow stood. 1893 Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. 105 430 In all of these, as well as in the ten patients since operated upon, the fastened kidneys remain securely anchored in their new position. 1964 N.Y. Amsterdam News 28 Nov. 17/4 In the case of a buttoned-down shirt, slide the tie through the fastened collar points before putting the shirt on. 2004 S. Hall Electric Michelangelo 21 The sounds emanated from behind the fastened parlour door. b. With modifying word. Of a boat or part of a boat: having the parts joined together in a particular way or with a particular material. Cf. fasten v. 11.See also copper-fastened adj., iron-fastened adj. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > [adjective] fasted1440 fastened1796 1796 Hull Advertiser 9 July 2/4 She is copper-fastened and copper-bottomed, and a remarkable fine ship. 1811 R. Kerr Galvano's Summary Deduction Discov. World in Gen. Hist. & Coll. Voy. & Trav. II. ii. i. 29 They have strong and well-fastened ships. 1928 Motor Boating Aug. 118 Mahogany planked, brass screwed and copper clinch fastened, double aeroplane type cockpits. 1969 R. M. Steward Boatbuilding Man. vi. 31 A point to be remembered is the resale value of a bronze fastened boat. 1994 P. C. Bolger Boats with Open Mind xxxii. 165 A jib would add driving power, but would demand wire standing rigging with high wind resistance and much more stress on the nail-fastened hull. †4. Settled or confirmed in a particular state or condition; not likely to change. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > [adjective] > of the mind resolved1497 fastened1596 made-up1873 the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > [adjective] > that does something habitually > inveterate or confirmed composed1483 wedded1578 fastened1596 dyed in the wool1597 sworna1616 hardeneda1618 engrained1630 steadfast1644 radicateda1661 inveterate1735 professional1814 confirmed1827 card-carrying1939 the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > absence of doubt, confidence > assured fact, certainty > making certain, assurance > [adjective] > fixed, settled to make it tautc1325 certain1393 assured1430 suredc1450 ascertaineda1513 ratified1533 testified1552 assecurit?1553 affirmed1568 settled1578 sure1582 fastened1596 secured1600 1596 E. Spenser Hymne Heauenlie Beautie in Fowre Hymnes 45 They..in their fastened mynd All happie ioy and full contentment fynd. 1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear vi. 77 Strong and fastned villaine. View more context for this quotation This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.OE
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