单词 | decency |
释义 | decencyn. The quality or fact of being decent. a. of speech, action, or behaviour. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > suitability or appropriateness > [noun] > fittingness or propriety righteousnessOE duea1425 properness1531 decency1567 dueness1576 decorum1586 fitness1597 orthotes1605 propriety1612 befittingnessa1645 beseemlinessa1645 fittingness1653 becomeness1656 beseemingness1656 becomingness1657 condecency1662 competibleness1667 decence1678 1567 T. Drant tr. Horace Arte of Poetrie sig. Avv Of sortes, and ages thou must note The manner and the guyse. A decensie for stirring youth, For elder folke likewise. 1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie iii. xxiii. 219 Το πρεπον..we in our vulgar call it by a scholasticall terme [decencie] our owne Saxon English terme is [seemelynesse]. 1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie iii. xxiii. 221 Your decencies are of sundrie sorts, according to the many circumstances accompanying our writing, speech or behauiour. a1610 J. Healey tr. Epictetus Manuall (1636) lix. 79 Thou neglectest another [function] which thou mightest execute with full decency. 1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. i. 63 The King was allways the most punctual observer of all Decency in his Devotion. 1719 D. Waterland Vindic. Christ's Divinity 107 Why so concern'd about the fitness, and decency of his Interpretation? 1725 I. Watts Logick ii. v. §4 The great Design of Prudence..is to determine and manage every Affair with Decency, and to the best Advantage. 1762 D. Hume Hist. Eng. (new ed.) III. liv. 173 His discourse on the scaffold was full of decency and courage. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > good taste > pleasing fitness > [noun] > seemliness or propriety seemlihead?a1366 honestya1398 comeliness1440 seemlityc1440 semblessea1500 elegance1540 seemliness1548 decency1584 handsomeness1595 civility1612 pickle1706 bienseancea1797 formality1834 1584 H. Llwyd & D. Powel Hist. Cambria 364 Reseruing two things, that is to say his conscience, and also the decencie of his state. 1649 J. Milton Εικονοκλαστης ii. 17 With Scholastic flourishes beneath the decencie of a King. 1661 S. Morgan Sphere of Gentry iv. v. 78 According to the Decency of the said Name of the Duke of Somerset and the nobility of his..estate. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > beauty of shape or form > [noun] shapea1382 shapeliness1388 well-shape?c1430 makdom1488 decentness1561 feature1595 symmetry1601 decency1610 garba1652 1610 J. Guillim Display of Heraldrie iii. xiv. 130 Neither can Art forme a fashion of more stately decencie, then she hath done on the Stagge. ?1677 S. Primatt City & Covntry Purchaser & Builder 80 For decency it will be requisite not to have the girders altogether so deep as ten inches in the second, third, and fourth Story. ΘΚΠ society > [noun] > established order or arrangement politya1538 eutaxy1614 decency1651 1651 T. Hobbes Philos. Rudim. x. §1. 148 In [the state of civill Government there is] the Dominion of reason, peace, security, riches, decency, society, elegancy [etc.]. 1660 R. Coke Elements Power & Subjection 89 in Justice Vindicated Decencie and order must presuppose laws and directions. 1705 G. Stanhope Paraphr. Epist. & Gospels II. 121 God, as he is a God of Decency and Order, and not of Anarchy and Confusion [etc.]. 3. a. Propriety of behaviour or demeanour; due regard to what is becoming; conformity (in behaviour, speech, or action) to the standard of propriety or good taste. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > [noun] > seemly behaviour or propriety seemlihead?a1366 honestya1398 comeliness1440 seemlihoodc1440 seemlityc1440 semblessea1500 seemliness1548 decentness1561 decorum?1571 handsomeness1595 civility1612 decency1682 exactness1683 elegance1686 propriety1753 thing1791 bienseancea1797 convenances1831 decorousness1834 the becoming1842 correctnessa1859 good (also bad) form1868 properness1873 correctitude1893 the done thing1917 1682 J. Norris tr. Hierocles Golden Verses 39 To bear..the loss of our goods with mildness and decency. 1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. i. 45 He [Wm. Earl of Pembroke]..liv'd towards the Favourites with that decency, as would not suffer them to censure or reproach his Master's judgment. 1702 Eng. Theophrastus 342 We do sometimes out of vanity or decency what we could do out of inclination and duty. 1732–3 J. Swift Let. Mrs. Pilkington 1 Jan. I cannot with decency shew them, except to a very few. 1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones IV. x. viii. 69 If I had not the Patience of fifty Jobs, you would make me forget all Decency and Decorum. View more context for this quotation 1800 W. Wordsworth in W. Wordsworth & S. T. Coleridge Lyrical Ballads II. 158 Many, I believe, there are Who live a life of virtuous decency. 1855 Ld. Houghton Let. in T. W. Reid Life Ld. Houghton (1890) I. xi. 516 As I have got two letters from you to-day, I must write in decency before I go to sleep. 1883 W. Gladstone in Times 9 June Less than that I cannot say in justice and in decency. b. esp. Compliance with recognized notions of modesty or delicacy; freedom from impropriety. ΘΚΠ society > morality > virtue > purity > chastity > modesty or decency > [noun] pudicity1567 pudor1623 modesty1632 decency1639 delicacy1712 propriety1753 properness1873 pudeur1876 1639 N. N. tr. J. Du Bosc Compl. Woman F iv Peradventure they would..accuse him for not writing, as decency obliged him therein..Is there one sole word in all this worke..to make one blush in reading it? 1685 Earl of Roscommon Ess. Translated Verse (ed. 2) 8 Immodest words admit of no defence; For want of Decency, is want of Sense. a1715 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Own Time (1724) I. 137 Sir Elisha [Leightoun]..maintained an outward decency..Yet he was a very vicious man. 1886 H. H. Johnston Kilimanjaro Exp. ii. 28 The black glistening forms of the burly negroes on whom nakedness sits with decency. 1886 H. H. Johnston Kilimanjaro Exp. xix. 433 Both sexes have little notion or conception of decency, the men especially seeming to be unconscious of any impropriety in nakedness. c. Conformity to the standard of living becoming one's position; respectability. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > good repute > reputability or honourableness > [noun] > respectability respectableness1750 decency1751 sponsibility1767 respectability1769 white-chokerism1858 1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 166. ⁋2 Those whom a very little assistance would enable to support themselves with decency. 1785 W. Paley Princ. Moral & Polit. Philos. iii. ix There is a certain appearance, attendance, establishment, and mode of living, which custom has annexed to the several ranks and orders of civil life (and which compose what is called decency). 4. a. plural. Decent or becoming acts or observances; the established observances of decent life or decorum; proprieties. (Rarely singular.) ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > [noun] > seemly behaviour or propriety > an) act(s) or requirement(s) of decorum1603 convenientsa1657 decencies1667 the proprieties1767 respectabilities1809 the conventionalities1854 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost viii. 601 Those graceful acts, Those thousand decencies that daily flow From all her words and actions, mixt with Love And sweet compliance. View more context for this quotation 1673 J. Dryden Marriage a-la-Mode Ep. Ded. sig. Biiv They have copy'd..the Delicacy of Expression, and the Decencies of Behaviour, from your Lordship. 1700 J. Dryden tr. G. Boccaccio Sigismonda & Guiscardo 701 O ever faithful heart, I have perform'd the ceremonial part, The decencies of grief. 1723 D. Defoe Hist. Col. Jack (ed. 2) 241 I told her I thought it was a Decency to the Ladies. 1738 A. Pope Wks. II. ii. 164 Virtue she finds too painful an endeavour, Content to dwell in Decencies for ever. 1843 T. B. Macaulay Machiavelli in Crit. & Hist. Ess. I. 109 He became careless of the decencies which were expected from a man so highly distinguished in the literary and political world. b. plural. The outward conditions or requirements of a decent life. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > wealth > wealth or riches > [noun] > sufficient means > outward requirements decencies1817 1817 T. R. Malthus Ess. Princ. Population (ed. 5) III. iii. xiii. 23 He may be..better able to command the decencies..of life. 1832 G. C. Lewis Remarks Use & Abuse Polit. Terms xiii. 111 In this sense the poor are those who..severally enjoy a less quantity of decencies and necessaries. 1842 S. Lover Handy Andy xxiv. 213 The little man was buttoning on a pair of black gaiters, the only serviceable decency he had at his command. 1894 H. Sidgwick in Times 13 Jan. 11/4 It was not easy to distinguish decencies and comforts on the one hand and luxuries on the other. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.1567 |
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