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单词 decency
释义

decencyn.

/ˈdiːsənsi/
Etymology: < Latin decēntia, < decēnt-em becoming, fitting, decent adj.
The quality or fact of being decent.
1. Appropriateness or fitness to the circumstances or requirements of the case; fitness, seemliness, propriety:
a. of speech, action, or behaviour.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > agreement, harmony, or congruity > suitability or appropriateness > [noun] > fittingness or propriety
righteousnessOE
duea1425
properness1531
decency1567
dueness1576
decorum1586
fitness1597
orthotes1605
propriety1612
befittingnessa1645
beseemlinessa1645
fittingness1653
becomeness1656
beseemingness1656
becomingness1657
condecency1662
competibleness1667
decence1678
1567 T. Drant tr. Horace Arte of Poetrie sig. Avv Of sortes, and ages thou must note The manner and the guyse. A decensie for stirring youth, For elder folke likewise.
1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie iii. xxiii. 219 Το πρεπον..we in our vulgar call it by a scholasticall terme [decencie] our owne Saxon English terme is [seemelynesse].
1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie iii. xxiii. 221 Your decencies are of sundrie sorts, according to the many circumstances accompanying our writing, speech or behauiour.
a1610 J. Healey tr. Epictetus Manuall (1636) lix. 79 Thou neglectest another [function] which thou mightest execute with full decency.
1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. i. 63 The King was allways the most punctual observer of all Decency in his Devotion.
1719 D. Waterland Vindic. Christ's Divinity 107 Why so concern'd about the fitness, and decency of his Interpretation?
1725 I. Watts Logick ii. v. §4 The great Design of Prudence..is to determine and manage every Affair with Decency, and to the best Advantage.
1762 D. Hume Hist. Eng. (new ed.) III. liv. 173 His discourse on the scaffold was full of decency and courage.
b. What is appropriate to a person's rank or dignity. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > good taste > pleasing fitness > [noun] > seemliness or propriety
seemlihead?a1366
honestya1398
comeliness1440
seemlityc1440
semblessea1500
elegance1540
seemliness1548
decency1584
handsomeness1595
civility1612
pickle1706
bienseancea1797
formality1834
1584 H. Llwyd & D. Powel Hist. Cambria 364 Reseruing two things, that is to say his conscience, and also the decencie of his state.
1649 J. Milton Εικονοκλαστης ii. 17 With Scholastic flourishes beneath the decencie of a King.
1661 S. Morgan Sphere of Gentry iv. v. 78 According to the Decency of the said Name of the Duke of Somerset and the nobility of his..estate.
c. Fitness of form or proportion: Comeliness.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > beauty of shape or form > [noun]
shapea1382
shapeliness1388
well-shape?c1430
makdom1488
decentness1561
feature1595
symmetry1601
decency1610
garba1652
1610 J. Guillim Display of Heraldrie iii. xiv. 130 Neither can Art forme a fashion of more stately decencie, then she hath done on the Stagge.
?1677 S. Primatt City & Covntry Purchaser & Builder 80 For decency it will be requisite not to have the girders altogether so deep as ten inches in the second, third, and fourth Story.
2. Decent or orderly condition of civil or social life. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > [noun] > established order or arrangement
politya1538
eutaxy1614
decency1651
1651 T. Hobbes Philos. Rudim. x. §1. 148 In [the state of civill Government there is] the Dominion of reason, peace, security, riches, decency, society, elegancy [etc.].
1660 R. Coke Elements Power & Subjection 89 in Justice Vindicated Decencie and order must presuppose laws and directions.
1705 G. Stanhope Paraphr. Epist. & Gospels II. 121 God, as he is a God of Decency and Order, and not of Anarchy and Confusion [etc.].
3.
a. Propriety of behaviour or demeanour; due regard to what is becoming; conformity (in behaviour, speech, or action) to the standard of propriety or good taste.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > [noun] > seemly behaviour or propriety
seemlihead?a1366
honestya1398
comeliness1440
seemlihoodc1440
seemlityc1440
semblessea1500
seemliness1548
decentness1561
decorum?1571
handsomeness1595
civility1612
decency1682
exactness1683
elegance1686
propriety1753
thing1791
bienseancea1797
convenances1831
decorousness1834
the becoming1842
correctnessa1859
good (also bad) form1868
properness1873
correctitude1893
the done thing1917
1682 J. Norris tr. Hierocles Golden Verses 39 To bear..the loss of our goods with mildness and decency.
1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. i. 45 He [Wm. Earl of Pembroke]..liv'd towards the Favourites with that decency, as would not suffer them to censure or reproach his Master's judgment.
1702 Eng. Theophrastus 342 We do sometimes out of vanity or decency what we could do out of inclination and duty.
1732–3 J. Swift Let. Mrs. Pilkington 1 Jan. I cannot with decency shew them, except to a very few.
1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones IV. x. viii. 69 If I had not the Patience of fifty Jobs, you would make me forget all Decency and Decorum. View more context for this quotation
1800 W. Wordsworth in W. Wordsworth & S. T. Coleridge Lyrical Ballads II. 158 Many, I believe, there are Who live a life of virtuous decency.
1855 Ld. Houghton Let. in T. W. Reid Life Ld. Houghton (1890) I. xi. 516 As I have got two letters from you to-day, I must write in decency before I go to sleep.
1883 W. Gladstone in Times 9 June Less than that I cannot say in justice and in decency.
b. esp. Compliance with recognized notions of modesty or delicacy; freedom from impropriety.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > virtue > purity > chastity > modesty or decency > [noun]
pudicity1567
pudor1623
modesty1632
decency1639
delicacy1712
propriety1753
properness1873
pudeur1876
1639 N. N. tr. J. Du Bosc Compl. Woman F iv Peradventure they would..accuse him for not writing, as decency obliged him therein..Is there one sole word in all this worke..to make one blush in reading it?
1685 Earl of Roscommon Ess. Translated Verse (ed. 2) 8 Immodest words admit of no defence; For want of Decency, is want of Sense.
a1715 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Own Time (1724) I. 137 Sir Elisha [Leightoun]..maintained an outward decency..Yet he was a very vicious man.
1886 H. H. Johnston Kilimanjaro Exp. ii. 28 The black glistening forms of the burly negroes on whom nakedness sits with decency.
1886 H. H. Johnston Kilimanjaro Exp. xix. 433 Both sexes have little notion or conception of decency, the men especially seeming to be unconscious of any impropriety in nakedness.
c. Conformity to the standard of living becoming one's position; respectability.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > good repute > reputability or honourableness > [noun] > respectability
respectableness1750
decency1751
sponsibility1767
respectability1769
white-chokerism1858
1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 166. ⁋2 Those whom a very little assistance would enable to support themselves with decency.
1785 W. Paley Princ. Moral & Polit. Philos. iii. ix There is a certain appearance, attendance, establishment, and mode of living, which custom has annexed to the several ranks and orders of civil life (and which compose what is called decency).
4.
a. plural. Decent or becoming acts or observances; the established observances of decent life or decorum; proprieties. (Rarely singular.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > [noun] > seemly behaviour or propriety > an) act(s) or requirement(s) of
decorum1603
convenientsa1657
decencies1667
the proprieties1767
respectabilities1809
the conventionalities1854
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost viii. 601 Those graceful acts, Those thousand decencies that daily flow From all her words and actions, mixt with Love And sweet compliance. View more context for this quotation
1673 J. Dryden Marriage a-la-Mode Ep. Ded. sig. Biiv They have copy'd..the Delicacy of Expression, and the Decencies of Behaviour, from your Lordship.
1700 J. Dryden tr. G. Boccaccio Sigismonda & Guiscardo 701 O ever faithful heart, I have perform'd the ceremonial part, The decencies of grief.
1723 D. Defoe Hist. Col. Jack (ed. 2) 241 I told her I thought it was a Decency to the Ladies.
1738 A. Pope Wks. II. ii. 164 Virtue she finds too painful an endeavour, Content to dwell in Decencies for ever.
1843 T. B. Macaulay Machiavelli in Crit. & Hist. Ess. I. 109 He became careless of the decencies which were expected from a man so highly distinguished in the literary and political world.
b. plural. The outward conditions or requirements of a decent life.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > wealth > wealth or riches > [noun] > sufficient means > outward requirements
decencies1817
1817 T. R. Malthus Ess. Princ. Population (ed. 5) III. iii. xiii. 23 He may be..better able to command the decencies..of life.
1832 G. C. Lewis Remarks Use & Abuse Polit. Terms xiii. 111 In this sense the poor are those who..severally enjoy a less quantity of decencies and necessaries.
1842 S. Lover Handy Andy xxiv. 213 The little man was buttoning on a pair of black gaiters, the only serviceable decency he had at his command.
1894 H. Sidgwick in Times 13 Jan. 11/4 It was not easy to distinguish decencies and comforts on the one hand and luxuries on the other.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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