anarchistn.adj.

Brit.

/ˈanəkɪst/, U.S.

/ˈænərkəst/,

/ˈæˌnɑrkəst/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: anarchy n., -ist suffix.

Etymology: < anarchy n. + -ist suffix, partly after anarchism n.Compare French anarchiste (1791 as noun, 1798 as adjective), German Anarchist (1793 or earlier; < French).

A. n.

A person who causes or instigates anarchy; a rebel against authority or established order; (later) esp. an advocate or promoter of the political philosophy of anarchism (see anarchism n. 2).

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > principles of or attachment to types of government > [noun] > anarchism > adherent of

anarchist1648

anarch1757

antarchist1845

rouge1849

antarchistic1877

redshirt1889

red1892

anarcho1894

misarchist1896

1648 M. Nedham Plea for King 18 It is cleare against these Anarchists, both from the primary civill end of the Covenant, and the practise of its Founders.

1793 Objections to War Examined 6 The Feuillons, the Jacobins, or the Cordeliers, the Anarchists or the Federalists.

1862 H. Spencer First Princ. i. i. §2. 10 The anarchist who denies the right of any government..to trench upon his individual freedom.

1940 R. Wright Native Son ii. 104 He's a no-good one, if there ever was one. One of them anarchists who's agin the government.

1950 X. Fielding Stronghold 138 Essentially the music of the non-conformist, the favourite music of the spiritual anarchist.

2003 D. Gaines Misfit's Manifesto vii. 147 I subsequently developed cratophobia (fear of the State), a condition that generally affects anarchists and libertarians.

B. adj.

Of or relating to anarchists or anarchism; that advocates or promotes the political philosophy of anarchism (anarchism n. 2); organized according to anarchism.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > principles of or attachment to types of government > [adjective] > relating to or supporting anarchism

anarchist1797

anarcha1822

antarchistic1852

anarchistic1879

1797 True Briton 1 Sept. Relying too confidently on the assertions of some Anarchist Journals.

1812 R. Southey in Q. Rev. 8 346 That some of the anarchist writers are in the pay of France.

1887 Courier-Jrnl. (Louisville, Kentucky) 31 Jan. 5/1 An alleged anarchist dynamite plot from the Windy City.

1971 Hartford (Connecticut) Courant 21 Nov. 6 b/8 The ‘Baader-Meinhof group’, as it has come to be known, is an anarchist gang.

2004 N.Y. Mag. 6 Sept. 72/3 An ad hoc collective of anarchist groups has called for a day of direct action.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	anarchist
释义	anarchistn.adj. Brit. /ˈanəkɪst/, U.S. /ˈænərkəst/, /ˈæˌnɑrkəst/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: anarchy n., -ist suffix. Etymology: < anarchy n. + -ist suffix, partly after anarchism n.Compare French anarchiste (1791 as noun, 1798 as adjective), German Anarchist (1793 or earlier; < French). A. n. A person who causes or instigates anarchy; a rebel against authority or established order; (later) esp. an advocate or promoter of the political philosophy of anarchism (see anarchism n. 2). ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > principles of or attachment to types of government > [noun] > anarchism > adherent of anarchist1648 anarch1757 antarchist1845 rouge1849 antarchistic1877 redshirt1889 red1892 anarcho1894 misarchist1896 1648 M. Nedham Plea for King 18 It is cleare against these Anarchists, both from the primary civill end of the Covenant, and the practise of its Founders. 1793 Objections to War Examined 6 The Feuillons, the Jacobins, or the Cordeliers, the Anarchists or the Federalists. 1862 H. Spencer First Princ. i. i. §2. 10 The anarchist who denies the right of any government..to trench upon his individual freedom. 1940 R. Wright Native Son ii. 104 He's a no-good one, if there ever was one. One of them anarchists who's agin the government. 1950 X. Fielding Stronghold 138 Essentially the music of the non-conformist, the favourite music of the spiritual anarchist. 2003 D. Gaines Misfit's Manifesto vii. 147 I subsequently developed cratophobia (fear of the State), a condition that generally affects anarchists and libertarians. B. adj. Of or relating to anarchists or anarchism; that advocates or promotes the political philosophy of anarchism (anarchism n. 2); organized according to anarchism. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > principles of or attachment to types of government > [adjective] > relating to or supporting anarchism anarchist1797 anarcha1822 antarchistic1852 anarchistic1879 1797 True Briton 1 Sept. Relying too confidently on the assertions of some Anarchist Journals. 1812 R. Southey in Q. Rev. 8 346 That some of the anarchist writers are in the pay of France. 1887 Courier-Jrnl. (Louisville, Kentucky) 31 Jan. 5/1 An alleged anarchist dynamite plot from the Windy City. 1971 Hartford (Connecticut) Courant 21 Nov. 6 b/8 The ‘Baader-Meinhof group’, as it has come to be known, is an anarchist gang. 2004 N.Y. Mag. 6 Sept. 72/3 An ad hoc collective of anarchist groups has called for a day of direct action. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2021; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.adj.1648
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