refocillatev.

Brit.

/riːˈfɒs(ᵻ)leɪt/, U.S.

/riˈfɑs(ə)leɪt/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin refocillat-, refocillare.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin refocillat-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix³) of refocillare to revive, refresh, reanimate, comfort (Vulgate) < classical Latin re- re- prefix + focillāre focillate v. Compare Anglo-Norman and Middle French refociller (14th cent.). Compare earlier refocillation n.

Now rare.

transitive. To revive, reanimate, or refresh (a person, the spirits, senses, etc.).

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > refreshment or invigoration > refresh or invigorate [verb (transitive)]

akeleOE

restOE

comfort1303

ease1330

quickc1350

recurea1382

refresha1382

refetec1384

restorec1384

affilea1393

enforcec1400

freshc1405

revigour?a1425

recomfortc1425

recreatec1425

quicken?c1430

revive1442

cheerc1443

refection?c1450

refect1488

unweary1530

freshen1532

corroborate1541

vige?c1550

erect?1555

recollect?1560

repose1562

respite1565

rouse1574

requicken1576

animate1585

enlive1593

revify1598

inanimate1600

insinew1600

to wind up1602

vigorize1603

inspiritc1610

invigour1611

refocillate1611

revigorate1611

renovate1614

spriten1614

repaira1616

activate1624

vigour1636

enliven1644

invigorate1646

rally1650

reinvigorate1652

renerve1652

to freshen up1654

righta1656

re-enlivena1660

recruita1661

enlighten1667

revivify1675

untire1677

reanimate1694

stimulate1759

rebrace1764

refreshen1780

brisken1799

irrigate1823

tonic1825

to fresh up1835

ginger1844

spell1846

recuperate1849

binge1854

tone1859

innerve1880

fiercen1896

to tone up1896

to buck up1909

pep1912

to zip up1927

to perk up1936

to zizz up1944

hep1948

to zing up1948

juice1964

1611 T. Coryate Crudities sig. I8 The first view thereof did euen refocillate my spirits, and tickle my senses with inward ioy.

1680 J. Aubrey Brief Lives: Prynne (1898) II. 174 About every 3 houres his man was to bring him a roll and a pott of ale to refocillate his wasted Spirits.

1694 P. A. Motteux Wks. F. Rabelais (1737) v. 230 In Arbors, some themselves refocillate.

1761 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy III. xxxviii. 183 The nose was comforted, nourish'd, plump'd up, refresh'd, refocillated, and set a growing for ever.

1792 B. Gerrans tr. Ziya ul-Din Nakhshabi Tales of Parrot ix. 131 A puny red-headed Indian sparrow..deposited her speckled eggs, which..she refocillated, with instinctive incubation, and watched with a maternal care.

1867 H. Combes & E. Hines Standard Grammatical Spelling-bk. IV. 174 I will try to refocillate myself by a walk in the air on the balcony facing the sea.

1915 H. Ellis Impresions & Comments 75 Milton might more naturally, one supposes, like his arch-Puritanic foe, Prynne, have ‘refocillated’ his brain with ale and bread.

1949 Middletown (N.Y.) Times Herald 7 Jan. (advt.) 2/13 We refocillate the concentrates.

1986 ‘A. Burgess’ Homage to QWERT YUIOP 130 Seeing..Sophia on the screen has refocillated many a wilting male appetite.

Derivatives

† refocillating adj. Obsolete rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > refreshment or invigoration > [adjective]

cooling?c1425

comfortablec1440

refreshing1534

rousing1576

vegetant1576

reviving1579

refriscative1582

refrigerating1583

cordial1584

airy1591

freshing1591

animating1595

fertile1597

recreating1600

refective1611

refreshfula1614

comforting1623

refrigerant1626

erecting1654

cordialine1674

refocillating1675

corroboratinga1680

refectory1693

invigorating1694

restoring1697

freshful1734

enlivening1746–7

livelya1754

tonic1756

stimulatory1758

vivifying1768

energizing1786

stimulative1791

refreshening1807

vitalizing1813

stimulating1827

recuperative1843

invigorative1860

innerving1868

breezy1870

tonicizing1890

reparatory1893

1675 G. Thomson Ορθο-μέθοδος ἰατρο-χυμικὴ: Direct Method curing Chymically x. 69 The Analeptical or Refocillating Efficacie of good Wine.

1697 R. Pierce Bath Mem. ii. ii. 279 These Disorders..were greatly increased..so that she was not fit for any, but refocillating Means (to palliate the most urging Symptomes).

1804 G. Huddesford in Wiccamical Chaplet 163 You, like Lunar beam, Thro' my nimbosity arise; Dispensing, from your lucid eyes, Refocillating gleam.

1881 A. S. Wolf Pictures & Portraits Foreign Trav. lxxii. 381 In these conservative countries we have all the glorious refocillating tone of autumn.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	refocillate
释义	refocillatev. Brit. /riːˈfɒs(ᵻ)leɪt/, U.S. /riˈfɑs(ə)leɪt/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin refocillat-, refocillare. Etymology: < post-classical Latin refocillat-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix³) of refocillare to revive, refresh, reanimate, comfort (Vulgate) < classical Latin re- re- prefix + focillāre focillate v. Compare Anglo-Norman and Middle French refociller (14th cent.). Compare earlier refocillation n. Now rare. transitive. To revive, reanimate, or refresh (a person, the spirits, senses, etc.). ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > refreshment or invigoration > refresh or invigorate [verb (transitive)] akeleOE restOE comfort1303 ease1330 quickc1350 recurea1382 refresha1382 refetec1384 restorec1384 affilea1393 enforcec1400 freshc1405 revigour?a1425 recomfortc1425 recreatec1425 quicken?c1430 revive1442 cheerc1443 refection?c1450 refect1488 unweary1530 freshen1532 corroborate1541 vige?c1550 erect?1555 recollect?1560 repose1562 respite1565 rouse1574 requicken1576 animate1585 enlive1593 revify1598 inanimate1600 insinew1600 to wind up1602 vigorize1603 inspiritc1610 invigour1611 refocillate1611 revigorate1611 renovate1614 spriten1614 repaira1616 activate1624 vigour1636 enliven1644 invigorate1646 rally1650 reinvigorate1652 renerve1652 to freshen up1654 righta1656 re-enlivena1660 recruita1661 enlighten1667 revivify1675 untire1677 reanimate1694 stimulate1759 rebrace1764 refreshen1780 brisken1799 irrigate1823 tonic1825 to fresh up1835 ginger1844 spell1846 recuperate1849 binge1854 tone1859 innerve1880 fiercen1896 to tone up1896 to buck up1909 pep1912 to zip up1927 to perk up1936 to zizz up1944 hep1948 to zing up1948 juice1964 1611 T. Coryate Crudities sig. I8 The first view thereof did euen refocillate my spirits, and tickle my senses with inward ioy. 1680 J. Aubrey Brief Lives: Prynne (1898) II. 174 About every 3 houres his man was to bring him a roll and a pott of ale to refocillate his wasted Spirits. 1694 P. A. Motteux Wks. F. Rabelais (1737) v. 230 In Arbors, some themselves refocillate. 1761 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy III. xxxviii. 183 The nose was comforted, nourish'd, plump'd up, refresh'd, refocillated, and set a growing for ever. 1792 B. Gerrans tr. Ziya ul-Din Nakhshabi Tales of Parrot ix. 131 A puny red-headed Indian sparrow..deposited her speckled eggs, which..she refocillated, with instinctive incubation, and watched with a maternal care. 1867 H. Combes & E. Hines Standard Grammatical Spelling-bk. IV. 174 I will try to refocillate myself by a walk in the air on the balcony facing the sea. 1915 H. Ellis Impresions & Comments 75 Milton might more naturally, one supposes, like his arch-Puritanic foe, Prynne, have ‘refocillated’ his brain with ale and bread. 1949 Middletown (N.Y.) Times Herald 7 Jan. (advt.) 2/13 We refocillate the concentrates. 1986 ‘A. Burgess’ Homage to QWERT YUIOP 130 Seeing..Sophia on the screen has refocillated many a wilting male appetite. Derivatives † refocillating adj. Obsolete rare. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > refreshment or invigoration > [adjective] cooling?c1425 comfortablec1440 refreshing1534 rousing1576 vegetant1576 reviving1579 refriscative1582 refrigerating1583 cordial1584 airy1591 freshing1591 animating1595 fertile1597 recreating1600 refective1611 refreshfula1614 comforting1623 refrigerant1626 erecting1654 cordialine1674 refocillating1675 corroboratinga1680 refectory1693 invigorating1694 restoring1697 freshful1734 enlivening1746–7 livelya1754 tonic1756 stimulatory1758 vivifying1768 energizing1786 stimulative1791 refreshening1807 vitalizing1813 stimulating1827 recuperative1843 invigorative1860 innerving1868 breezy1870 tonicizing1890 reparatory1893 1675 G. Thomson Ορθο-μέθοδος ἰατρο-χυμικὴ: Direct Method curing Chymically x. 69 The Analeptical or Refocillating Efficacie of good Wine. 1697 R. Pierce Bath Mem. ii. ii. 279 These Disorders..were greatly increased..so that she was not fit for any, but refocillating Means (to palliate the most urging Symptomes). 1804 G. Huddesford in Wiccamical Chaplet 163 You, like Lunar beam, Thro' my nimbosity arise; Dispensing, from your lucid eyes, Refocillating gleam. 1881 A. S. Wolf Pictures & Portraits Foreign Trav. lxxii. 381 In these conservative countries we have all the glorious refocillating tone of autumn. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.1611
随便看	ship-sinking ship-spy ship-starnel ship-stayer ship-stuff ship-swallower ship-timber ship-tire ship-to-air ship-to-ship ship-to-shore ship-use ship-war ship-work ship-worker ship-worm ship-wright ship-writ shipaccounts shipagent shipbased shipbeak shipbearer shipbearing shipbeer