fantooshadj.

Brit.

/fanˈtuːʃ/, U.S.

/fænˈtuʃ/,

/fænˈtʊʃ/, Scottish English

/fanˈtuʃ/

Forms: 1900s– fantoosh, 1900s– fantouche, 1900s– fantoush.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French fantoche.

Etymology: < French (slang) fantoche (of a military uniform) that does not conform to the usual regulations, fantastical, eccentric (1919 or earlier) < fant- (in the adjectival phrase de fantaisie: see note) + -oche, suffix forming adjectives, of uncertain origin. Probably borrowed by Scottish soldiers in France during the First World War (1914–18).A connection with earlier fantysheeny adj. is unlikely. French de fantaisie is found from 1916 or earlier in uses parallel to those of fantoche ; 1874 or earlier in the more general sense ‘(of a thing, especially an article of clothing) that differs from the usual or regular type by virtue of its originality, novelty, or (sometimes) refinement’; < de de prep. + fantaisie fantasy n.

Scottish.

Fancy, showy, flashy; stylish, sophisticated; fashionable, exotic. Often used disparagingly, implying ostentation or pretentiousness.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > fashionableness > [adjective]

in (also into) request?1574

bonfacion1584

fashional?1607

of request1613

fashionablea1627

à la mode1642

all the mode1651

modish1661

in mode1664

timeish1676

of vogue1678

voguea1695

mody1701

alamodic1753

much the mode1767

tonish1778

go1784

stylish1800

bang-up1810

tippy1810

varmint1823

up to the knocker1844

gyvera1866

OK1869

fly1879

swagger1879

doggy1885

faddy1885

fantoosh1920

voguish1927

voguey1928

à la page1930

go1937

hard1938

hip1939

down1952

swinging1958

a-go-go1960

way-in1960

yé-yé1960

trendy1962

with-it1962

go-go1963

happening1965

mod1965

funky1967

together1968

fash1977

cred1987

the mind > emotion > pride > ostentation > [adjective]

rankOE

peacockly?a1425

ruffling1531

garish1545

peacockish1551

peacock-like1576

ostentatious1590

fastuous?1591

flaring1593

flantitanting1596

ostentive1599

ostentative1601

showful1607

flourishable1614

flourishing1616

flaunting1624

ostentous1624

ostentatory1638

swasha1640

fanfaron1670

paradeful1748

ostensible1782

epideictic1790

fandangous1797

flashy1801

affiché1818

show-off1818

splashing1820

flaunty1825

splash-and-dash1830

pretentious1832

flash1836

splashy1836

pretenceful1841

swanky1842

peacocky1844

fantysheeny1847

splurgy1852

cheesy1858

pretensivea1868

duchessy1870

swagger1879

lavish1882

splurging1884

show-offy1890

razzmatazz1900

show-offish1903

whoop-de-do1904

Ritz1908

split-arse1917

swanking1918

ritzy1919

fantoosh1920

knock-me-down1922

showboating1936

showboat1939

hellzapoppin'1945

zazzy1961

glitzy1966

sploshy1966

zhuzhy1968

noncy1989

bling1999

1920 in Sc. National Dict. (1956) IV. 22/3 [West Mid Scots] Fantoosh [over-dressed, over-ornamented; flashy, showy; ultra-fashionable].

1931 Southern Reporter (Selkirk) 12 Nov. 6/2 Those particularly unhappy pieces of music known as Scottish Fantasias, Scottish Medleys, and Scottish Patrols; the 'fantouche' programme, composed of such weird and wonderful ingredients as choral verse speaking and the products of modern Scots composers.

1936 Scots Mag. Mar. 476 Ony sensible body wad be only too pleased if I washed their windows for naething, but jist because ye think yersel' fantoosh, I'm no' guid enough.

1947 People's Jrnl. 29 Nov. (Dundee ed.) 5/4 There are quite a number who consider it more fantoosh to do their shopping in Perth.

1977 D. Clark Gimmel Flask viii. 147 Young cops with fantouche ideas!

1996 S. Blackhall Wittgenstein's Web 4 A flichtertie craitur, Sassenach, wi lang crammasie fingernails, a fantoosh, bleached-blonde wummin.

2017 National (Scotl.) (Nexis) 5 Oct. Ah wis askt tae a meetin in Bute Hoose. Wi a bunch o ithers ah wis ushered intae the big fantoosh sittin room.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	fantoosh
释义	fantooshadj. Brit. /fanˈtuːʃ/, U.S. /fænˈtuʃ/, /fænˈtʊʃ/, Scottish English /fanˈtuʃ/ Forms: 1900s– fantoosh, 1900s– fantouche, 1900s– fantoush. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French fantoche. Etymology: < French (slang) fantoche (of a military uniform) that does not conform to the usual regulations, fantastical, eccentric (1919 or earlier) < fant- (in the adjectival phrase de fantaisie: see note) + -oche, suffix forming adjectives, of uncertain origin. Probably borrowed by Scottish soldiers in France during the First World War (1914–18).A connection with earlier fantysheeny adj. is unlikely. French de fantaisie is found from 1916 or earlier in uses parallel to those of fantoche ; 1874 or earlier in the more general sense ‘(of a thing, especially an article of clothing) that differs from the usual or regular type by virtue of its originality, novelty, or (sometimes) refinement’; < de de prep. + fantaisie fantasy n. Scottish. Fancy, showy, flashy; stylish, sophisticated; fashionable, exotic. Often used disparagingly, implying ostentation or pretentiousness. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > fashionableness > [adjective] in (also into) request?1574 bonfacion1584 fashional?1607 of request1613 fashionablea1627 à la mode1642 all the mode1651 modish1661 in mode1664 timeish1676 of vogue1678 voguea1695 mody1701 alamodic1753 much the mode1767 tonish1778 go1784 stylish1800 bang-up1810 tippy1810 varmint1823 up to the knocker1844 gyvera1866 OK1869 fly1879 swagger1879 doggy1885 faddy1885 fantoosh1920 voguish1927 voguey1928 à la page1930 go1937 hard1938 hip1939 down1952 swinging1958 a-go-go1960 way-in1960 yé-yé1960 trendy1962 with-it1962 go-go1963 happening1965 mod1965 funky1967 together1968 fash1977 cred1987 the mind > emotion > pride > ostentation > [adjective] rankOE peacockly?a1425 ruffling1531 garish1545 peacockish1551 peacock-like1576 ostentatious1590 fastuous?1591 flaring1593 flantitanting1596 ostentive1599 ostentative1601 showful1607 flourishable1614 flourishing1616 flaunting1624 ostentous1624 ostentatory1638 swasha1640 fanfaron1670 paradeful1748 ostensible1782 epideictic1790 fandangous1797 flashy1801 affiché1818 show-off1818 splashing1820 flaunty1825 splash-and-dash1830 pretentious1832 flash1836 splashy1836 pretenceful1841 swanky1842 peacocky1844 fantysheeny1847 splurgy1852 cheesy1858 pretensivea1868 duchessy1870 swagger1879 lavish1882 splurging1884 show-offy1890 razzmatazz1900 show-offish1903 whoop-de-do1904 Ritz1908 split-arse1917 swanking1918 ritzy1919 fantoosh1920 knock-me-down1922 showboating1936 showboat1939 hellzapoppin'1945 zazzy1961 glitzy1966 sploshy1966 zhuzhy1968 noncy1989 bling1999 1920 in Sc. National Dict. (1956) IV. 22/3 [West Mid Scots] Fantoosh [over-dressed, over-ornamented; flashy, showy; ultra-fashionable]. 1931 Southern Reporter (Selkirk) 12 Nov. 6/2 Those particularly unhappy pieces of music known as Scottish Fantasias, Scottish Medleys, and Scottish Patrols; the 'fantouche' programme, composed of such weird and wonderful ingredients as choral verse speaking and the products of modern Scots composers. 1936 Scots Mag. Mar. 476 Ony sensible body wad be only too pleased if I washed their windows for naething, but jist because ye think yersel' fantoosh, I'm no' guid enough. 1947 People's Jrnl. 29 Nov. (Dundee ed.) 5/4 There are quite a number who consider it more fantoosh to do their shopping in Perth. 1977 D. Clark Gimmel Flask viii. 147 Young cops with fantouche ideas! 1996 S. Blackhall Wittgenstein's Web 4 A flichtertie craitur, Sassenach, wi lang crammasie fingernails, a fantoosh, bleached-blonde wummin. 2017 National (Scotl.) (Nexis) 5 Oct. Ah wis askt tae a meetin in Bute Hoose. Wi a bunch o ithers ah wis ushered intae the big fantoosh sittin room. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1920
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