单词 | fabricate |
释义 | † fabricateadj. Scottish. Obsolete. (See quot. 1755.) ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > forgery, falsification > faking of documents > [adjective] falsec1000 Apocrypha1387 counterfeit1393 surmised?1518 apocryph1549 unauthentical1549 suborned1550 apocryphal1590 disauthentic1591 suppositive1598 supposititious1600 surreptitious1615 spurious1624 unauthentic1631 ungenuine1665 ingenuine1675 nothal1716 apocryphical1719 fabricate1755 doctored1853 1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. (at cited word) When they [Scottish lawyers] suspect a paper to be forged, they say it is fabricate. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2021). fabricatev. 1. a. transitive. To make anything that requires skill; to construct, manufacture. Now rare. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > manufacture or production > manufacture or produce [verb (transitive)] i-wurchec888 makeeOE workOE dighta1175 outworka1325 forge1382 tiffa1400 fabricate1598 elaborate1611 produce1612 manufacture1648 to work off1653 output1858 productionize1939 1598 B. Yong tr. A. Pérez 2nd Pt. Diana in tr. J. de Montemayor Diana 171 Wals fabricated by artificiall hand. 1668 J. Flavell Saint Indeed 83 A guilty Conscience..is the Devils Anvil, on which he fabricates all those Swords and Spears. 1678 R. Cudworth tr. Plato in True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. iv. 235 God Fabricated the Earth. 1774 T. Pennant Tour Scotl. 1772 10 Hinges..and other branches of hardware are fabricated here. 1821 W. M. Craig Lect. Drawing ii. 134 Colourless Glass..has never yet been fabricated. 1857 W. Whewell Hist. Inductive Sci. (ed. 3) I. 198 He is reported to have fabricated clocks. 1872 J. Yeats Growth Commerce 247 And silk was first fabricated in that city [Tours]. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > surrounding > surround or lie around [verb (transitive)] > surround with begirdc890 belayc893 bitrumc1000 umbegoc1300 vironc1440 compass1481 beset1578 entour1623 to fabricate about with1634 surround1635 hearse1646 gird1667 round1698 entwine1796 1634 T. Herbert Relation Some Yeares Trauaile 64 This Citie, the Metropolis of Persia,..is fabricated about with spacious Gardens. c. with immaterial object. Also absol. ΚΠ 1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy ii. ii. iii. 328 Our later Mathematitians haue..fabricated new systemes of the World, out of their own Dedalian heads. 1783 C. J. Fox Speech E. India Bill 26 Nov. He was not vain enough to think, that any bill he could fabricate would be perfect. 1864 F. C. Bowen Treat. Logic ii. 43 The secret workshop in which nature fabricates cognitions and thoughts. 1875 W. D. Whitney Life & Growth Lang. ii. 19 The tens of thousands [of words] which might be fabricated. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > [verb (transitive)] > artificially fabricate1776 Birminghamize1856 1776 T. Percival Ess. Med. & Exper.: Philos. III. 274 The miliary eruption is frequently fabricated by..heating remedies and forced sweats. e. To form (semi-finished metal stock or other manufacturing material) into the shape required for a finished product; also with the product as object. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > perform general or industrial manufacturing processes [verb (transitive)] > types of shaping process worka1325 strike1485 sink1526 print1530 cut1600 to work out1600 strain1674 scribe1679 stamp1798 slab1868 squirt1881 tablet1891 extrude1913 fabricate1926 1926 R. J. Anderson Metall. Aluminium xix. 853 Aluminium, when annealed, is readily fabricated by these operations [sc. drawing, pressing, and spinning], but the light alloys are not so readily worked. 1935 G. E. Doan Princ. Physical Metall. 1 A hundred men may be engaged in fabricating the metals which have been extracted, forming them into countless shapes, such as rails, I-beams, boiler plate, [etc.]. 1951 G. Sachs Princ. Sheet-metal Fabricating i. 9 Generally, large parts in very thin metal are difficult to fabricate accurately. 1963 H. R. Simonds & J. M. Church Conc. Guide Plastics (ed. 2) vii. 187 Both thermo~setting and thermoplastic materials can be fabricated into a variety of shapes and forms. 1971 Helicopter July 147/1 The rotor blades are fabricated from aluminium alloy sheet bonded together by means of a film adhesive. 2. In bad sense: To ‘make up’; to frame or invent (a legend, lie, etc.); to forge (a document). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > disregard for truth, falsehood > fabrication of statement or story > invent, concoct [verb (transitive)] forgec1386 contrivec1400 commentc1450 dissimule1483 devisea1535 invent1535 fable1553 coin1561 to make upc1650 manufacture1700 to tell the tale1717 fabricate1779 concoct1792 fob1805 mythologize1851 fabulate1856 phoney1940 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > forgery, falsification > faking of documents > forge, falsify [verb (transitive)] false1303 forgec1330 counterfeitc1386 deceit1484 falsify1502 forge1535 sophisticate1605 doctor1750 fabricate1779 1779 J. Moore View Society & Manners France (1789) I. xl. 349 The whole story was fabricated. 1790 W. Paley Horæ Paulinæ i. 5 An impostor who was fabricating a letter in the name of St. Paul. 1818 H. Hallam View Europe Middle Ages II. ix. 446 Every saint [had] his legend, fabricated in order to enrich the churches under his protection. 1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. 391 Numerous lies, fabricated by the priests..were already in circulation. 1873 Act 36 & 37 Victoria c. 71 §33 If any person..wilfully fabricate in whole or in part,..any voting paper. Derivatives ˈfabricated adj. ΚΠ 1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) II. 542 Among the fabricated articles, are great numbers of stoves. 1796 E. Burke Let. to Noble Lord in Wks. (1815) VIII. 67 New fabricated republicks. 1805 T. Jefferson Writings (1830) IV. 43 This fabricated flight from Richmond was not among the charges. 1853 E. K. Kane U.S. Grinnell Exped. (1856) xxv. 205 There is not a man..who would have given..the countenance of his silence to a fabricated claim. ˈfabricating n. ΚΠ 1630 J. Wadsworth Eng. Spanish Pilgrime (new ed.) vii. 67 His Art in contriuing and fabricating of Ships, and Gallyes. 1796 A. M. Johnson Monmouth ii. 65 While the secret schemes of diabolical revenge were fabricating. Draft additions December 2002 fabricated or induced illness n. Medicine and Psychiatry (in full fabricated or induced illness in children by carers) = Munchausen n. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > other mental illnesses neurosis1783 mutism1824 Americanitis1882 lata1884 miryachit1884 negativism1892 obsession1892 ressentiment1896 resentment1899 pseudologia1903 echopraxia1904 complex1907 pseudo-homosexuality1908 regression1910 kleptolagnia1917 sadomasochism1919 poriomania1921 superiority complex1921 martyr complex1926 rejection1931 nemesism1938 acting out1945 catathymia1949 elective mutism1950 psychosyndrome1965 panic attack1966 Munchausen syndrome by proxy1977 Polle syndrome1977 panic disorder1978 chronic factitious disorder1980 bigorexia1985 fabricated or induced illness1994 selective mutism1999 the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > neurosis > other forms of neurosis neuromimesis1873 accident neurosis1896 suburban neurosis1938 Munchausen syndrome1951 Polle syndrome1977 chronic factitious disorder1980 fabricated or induced illness1994 1983 Pediatrics 71 715 The terms ‘Munchausen syndrome by proxy’ or ‘Polle syndrome’ have been used to describe children who are victims of parentally induced or fabricated illness.] 1994 Calgary (Alberta) Herald (Nexis) 7 May b5/2 Child Welfare officials took the child, alleging the mother suffered from Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy—a rare disorder in which parents will take their children from doctor to doctor complaining of fabricated or induced illness. 2001 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 11 Aug. 296/1 The Department of Health and the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health..both now refer to the problem as ‘fabricated or induced illness in children by carers’. 2002 Observer 21 Apr. 18/1 Relabelled last month by the Royal College of Paediatricians and Child Health as fabricated or induced illness by carers (FII), the syndrome recasts traditional roles. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1755v.1598 |
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