plasmn.

Brit.

/ˈplaz(ə)m/, U.S.

/ˈplæzəm/

Forms: 1600s plasme, 1600s– plasm.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin plasma.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin plasma (see plasma n.). Compare earlier plasma n., and the foreign-language parallels cited at that entry.

†1.

a. A mould or matrix in which something is cast or formed; a fossil. Also figurative. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > [noun] > cast or impression

impression1398

castc1503

plasm1620

impress1695

squeeze1857

moulage1902

mould cavity1933

the world > life > biology > organism > fossil > [noun] > track or cast

plasm1620

lebensspur1956

trace fossil1957

the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > [noun] > cast or impression > mould

mouldc1330

matrice1587

moulder1612

plasm1620

matrix1626

model1636

form1655

impress1695

proplasm1695

form-board1917

1620 T. Granger Syntagma Logicum 165 Certaine it is that the name Adam expresseth the nature of his plasme or vessell.

1695 J. Woodward Ess. Nat. Hist. Earth 233 The Shells served as Plasms or Moulds to this Sand.

1765 J. Platt in Philos. Trans. 1764 (Royal Soc.) 54 46 The Plasm or mould of the Belemnite.

1765 J. Platt in Philos. Trans. 1764 (Royal Soc.) 54 47 The parts are carried away and lost in the interstices of the earth, and a mould or plasm is left, which Steno calls an aërial shell.

b. Something moulded or formed; an image. Obsolete.Apparently an isolated use.

ΚΠ

1877 R. D. Blackmore Cripps II. viii. 125 His outward faculties..rendered to his inward and endiathetic organs a picture, a schema, a plasm—the proper word may be left to him—such as would remain inside, at least while the mind abode there.

†2. = plasma n. 1. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > gem or precious stone > rock crystal > [noun] > green quartz

plasma1577

plasm1747

1747 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 44 503 The Stone..most frequently found next is the Plasm or prime Emerald; and then the Hyacinth or Jacinth.

1747 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 44 503 The Plasm or prime Emerald is green.

3. Biology. Protoplasm; cytoplasm; = plasma n. 5.germ plasm: see the first element.

ΚΠ

1864 Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Plasm,..2. (Physiol.) The same as Plasma.

1877 Encycl. Brit. VII. 170 [In Diatoms] There is first what Pfitzer designates the plasm-sac, consisting of a fine colourless plasm forming a closed sac of the same shape as that of the cell.

1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 334 Functional and formative plasm must progress.

1905 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 25 Feb. 442 The relative masses of nucleus and plasm.

1986 J. M. Smith Probl. Biol. (1989) (BNC) 103 There is a special kind of cytoplasm, called the pole plasm, already present at one end of the fertilized egg.

4. Physiology. = plasma n. 3a. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > secretory organs > secretion > plasma > [noun]

blood plasma1836

plasma1836

plasm1876

1876 tr. P. Schützenberger On Fermentation 131 A series of gaseous diffusions from the red globules to the plasm of the blood [Fr. plasma sanguin].

1924 Sci. Monthly Oct. 412 With prolonged engorgement there is often a constant outward leakage of the blood plasm into the abdominal cavity.

1936 Discovery Oct. 329/1 In summer influenza the protein particles of the blood plasm are subject to hydration.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	plasm
释义	plasmn. Brit. /ˈplaz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈplæzəm/ Forms: 1600s plasme, 1600s– plasm. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin plasma. Etymology: < post-classical Latin plasma (see plasma n.). Compare earlier plasma n., and the foreign-language parallels cited at that entry. †1. a. A mould or matrix in which something is cast or formed; a fossil. Also figurative. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > [noun] > cast or impression impression1398 castc1503 plasm1620 impress1695 squeeze1857 moulage1902 mould cavity1933 the world > life > biology > organism > fossil > [noun] > track or cast plasm1620 lebensspur1956 trace fossil1957 the world > relative properties > relationship > imitation > [noun] > cast or impression > mould mouldc1330 matrice1587 moulder1612 plasm1620 matrix1626 model1636 form1655 impress1695 proplasm1695 form-board1917 1620 T. Granger Syntagma Logicum 165 Certaine it is that the name Adam expresseth the nature of his plasme or vessell. 1695 J. Woodward Ess. Nat. Hist. Earth 233 The Shells served as Plasms or Moulds to this Sand. 1765 J. Platt in Philos. Trans. 1764 (Royal Soc.) 54 46 The Plasm or mould of the Belemnite. 1765 J. Platt in Philos. Trans. 1764 (Royal Soc.) 54 47 The parts are carried away and lost in the interstices of the earth, and a mould or plasm is left, which Steno calls an aërial shell. b. Something moulded or formed; an image. Obsolete.Apparently an isolated use. ΚΠ 1877 R. D. Blackmore Cripps II. viii. 125 His outward faculties..rendered to his inward and endiathetic organs a picture, a schema, a plasm—the proper word may be left to him—such as would remain inside, at least while the mind abode there. †2. = plasma n. 1. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > gem or precious stone > rock crystal > [noun] > green quartz plasma1577 plasm1747 1747 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 44 503 The Stone..most frequently found next is the Plasm or prime Emerald; and then the Hyacinth or Jacinth. 1747 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 44 503 The Plasm or prime Emerald is green. 3. Biology. Protoplasm; cytoplasm; = plasma n. 5.germ plasm: see the first element. ΚΠ 1864 Webster's Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Plasm,..2. (Physiol.) The same as Plasma. 1877 Encycl. Brit. VII. 170 [In Diatoms] There is first what Pfitzer designates the plasm-sac, consisting of a fine colourless plasm forming a closed sac of the same shape as that of the cell. 1899 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. VIII. 334 Functional and formative plasm must progress. 1905 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 25 Feb. 442 The relative masses of nucleus and plasm. 1986 J. M. Smith Probl. Biol. (1989) (BNC) 103 There is a special kind of cytoplasm, called the pole plasm, already present at one end of the fertilized egg. 4. Physiology. = plasma n. 3a. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > secretory organs > secretion > plasma > [noun] blood plasma1836 plasma1836 plasm1876 1876 tr. P. Schützenberger On Fermentation 131 A series of gaseous diffusions from the red globules to the plasm of the blood [Fr. plasma sanguin]. 1924 Sci. Monthly Oct. 412 With prolonged engorgement there is often a constant outward leakage of the blood plasm into the abdominal cavity. 1936 Discovery Oct. 329/1 In summer influenza the protein particles of the blood plasm are subject to hydration. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). > see also also refers to : -plasmcomb. form < n.1620 see also
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plasmn.

> see also