† exprobratev.

Forms: Also 1500s–1800s exprobate.

Etymology: < Latin exprobrāt- participial stem of exprobrāre to make a matter of reproach, < ex- (see ex- prefix¹) + probrum shameful deed. The variant exprobate appears to arise from association with reprobate; compare Italian esprobare.

Obsolete.

†1.

a. To make (a thing) a subject of reproach; to ‘cast in one's teeth.’ Of a thing: To manifest to a person's shame. Const. to, unto, or dative. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > reproach > [verb (transitive)] > make subject of reproach

exprobrate1543

engrieve1577

to throw up1815

1543 R. Grafton Contin. in Chron. J. Hardyng f. v He might..exprobrate vnto him the pleasures that he had doone for him.

1583 W. Fulke Def. Transl. Script. xvii. 510 You exprobrate to us our knowledge in the tongues.

a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) iii. vi. sig. Ll7^v His seruice..did exprobate..vnto her, her vnworthie estate.

1604 R. Parsons Relation Triall before King of France 136 Exprobratinge vnto them that they did honour the Crosse.

a1643 W. Cartwright Siedge ii. vi, in Comedies (1651) sig. I^v He Shall..avoid Thy sight, as somthing that doth exprobrate His sins unto him.

a1670 J. Hacket Cent. Serm. (1675) 149 Hermolaus..exprobrates him that he was violently made away.

b. with the personal object unexpressed.

ΚΠ

1582 Bible (Rheims) Mark xvi. 14 He exprobrated their incredulity and hardness of hart.

c1610–15 tr. St. Ambrose Life St. Agnes in C. Horstmann Lives Women Saints (1886) 149 Which he reputing and exprobating to be impotencie of spirite.

1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica iii. xxv. §3. 173 To exprobrate their Stupiditie, he induceth the providence of Storkes.

1665 T. Manley tr. H. Grotius De Rebus Belgicis 738 There were some that stuck not to exprobrate the divulsions of Ireland.

c. = reprobate v. nonce-use.

ΚΠ

1867 G. M. Musgrave Nooks & Corners Old France I. 333 One can hardly sufficiently exprobate the..officiousness of Carreaux.

2. To reproach (a person). Const. with.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > reproach > [verb (transitive)] > reproach with

upbraida1250

undernimc1320

to lay to one's credit, reproachc1515

to cast (a thing) in one's teeth1526

to twit (a person) in the teeth1530

to hit (one) in the teeth with1535

to cast (also lay, throw) (something) in one's dish1551

to fling (anything) in one's teeth1587

to throw (thrust, fling, (etc.)) (something) in a person's face1597

to tit (a person) in the teeth1622

nose1625

exprobrate1630

puta1663

1630 tr. G. Botero Relations Famous Kingdomes World (rev. ed.) 102 The Venetians..have not spared to exprobrate us with the nick-name of Cursore Englese.

1657 T. Aylesbury Treat. Confession of Sinne vii. 159 Many..a railing Doeg began to exprobrate and deride the Penitents.

Derivatives

† ˈexprobrating adj. Obsolete that reproaches, reproachful.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > reproach > [adjective]

upbraidinga1300

reproachable?1473

reproachful1531

taunting1548

reproaching1570

exprobratory1592

exprobrative1613

exprobrating1673

1673 R. Allestree Ladies Calling i. §3. 22 Least hereafter they fall under the same exprobrating remembrance with the rich man in the Gospel.

1675 R. Allestree Art Contentm. iii. 52 That exprobrating complaint we find in the Prophet.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	exprobrate
释义	† exprobratev. Forms: Also 1500s–1800s exprobate. Etymology: < Latin exprobrāt- participial stem of exprobrāre to make a matter of reproach, < ex- (see ex- prefix¹) + probrum shameful deed. The variant exprobate appears to arise from association with reprobate; compare Italian esprobare. Obsolete. †1. a. To make (a thing) a subject of reproach; to ‘cast in one's teeth.’ Of a thing: To manifest to a person's shame. Const. to, unto, or dative. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > reproach > [verb (transitive)] > make subject of reproach exprobrate1543 engrieve1577 to throw up1815 1543 R. Grafton Contin. in Chron. J. Hardyng f. v He might..exprobrate vnto him the pleasures that he had doone for him. 1583 W. Fulke Def. Transl. Script. xvii. 510 You exprobrate to us our knowledge in the tongues. a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) iii. vi. sig. Ll7^v His seruice..did exprobate..vnto her, her vnworthie estate. 1604 R. Parsons Relation Triall before King of France 136 Exprobratinge vnto them that they did honour the Crosse. a1643 W. Cartwright Siedge ii. vi, in Comedies (1651) sig. I^v He Shall..avoid Thy sight, as somthing that doth exprobrate His sins unto him. a1670 J. Hacket Cent. Serm. (1675) 149 Hermolaus..exprobrates him that he was violently made away. b. with the personal object unexpressed. ΚΠ 1582 Bible (Rheims) Mark xvi. 14 He exprobrated their incredulity and hardness of hart. c1610–15 tr. St. Ambrose Life St. Agnes in C. Horstmann Lives Women Saints (1886) 149 Which he reputing and exprobating to be impotencie of spirite. 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica iii. xxv. §3. 173 To exprobrate their Stupiditie, he induceth the providence of Storkes. View more context for this quotation 1665 T. Manley tr. H. Grotius De Rebus Belgicis 738 There were some that stuck not to exprobrate the divulsions of Ireland. c. = reprobate v. nonce-use. ΚΠ 1867 G. M. Musgrave Nooks & Corners Old France I. 333 One can hardly sufficiently exprobate the..officiousness of Carreaux. 2. To reproach (a person). Const. with. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > reproach > [verb (transitive)] > reproach with upbraida1250 undernimc1320 to lay to one's credit, reproachc1515 to cast (a thing) in one's teeth1526 to twit (a person) in the teeth1530 to hit (one) in the teeth with1535 to cast (also lay, throw) (something) in one's dish1551 to fling (anything) in one's teeth1587 to throw (thrust, fling, (etc.)) (something) in a person's face1597 to tit (a person) in the teeth1622 nose1625 exprobrate1630 puta1663 1630 tr. G. Botero Relations Famous Kingdomes World (rev. ed.) 102 The Venetians..have not spared to exprobrate us with the nick-name of Cursore Englese. 1657 T. Aylesbury Treat. Confession of Sinne vii. 159 Many..a railing Doeg began to exprobrate and deride the Penitents. Derivatives † ˈexprobrating adj. Obsolete that reproaches, reproachful. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > reproach > [adjective] upbraidinga1300 reproachable?1473 reproachful1531 taunting1548 reproaching1570 exprobratory1592 exprobrative1613 exprobrating1673 1673 R. Allestree Ladies Calling i. §3. 22 Least hereafter they fall under the same exprobrating remembrance with the rich man in the Gospel. 1675 R. Allestree Art Contentm. iii. 52 That exprobrating complaint we find in the Prophet. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < v.1543
随便看	a train of gears a treat a trick worth two of that a trifle a trifle much a trip around the world a truce to a truce with a trump in one's way a trump in way a truss of straw a tub to the whale a turn a turn-up for the book a turn-up for the books a turnup for the book a turnup for the books a tuscan pillar a twenty devil way a twenty-five a twentyfive a twinkle in a person's eye a twist in one's tongue a two-thirds majority a twopence-halfpenny stamp