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单词 preconization
释义

preconizationn.

Brit. /ˌpriːkənʌɪˈzeɪʃn/, U.S. /prɛkənəˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/, /prɛkəˌnaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n/
Forms: 1600s precognization (irregular), 1600s–1700s preconisation, 1600s– preconization.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin praeconization-, praeconizatio.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin praeconization-, praeconizatio proclamation, announcement (frequently from 13th cent. in British and continental sources) < praeconizat- , past participial stem of praeconizare preconize v. + classical Latin -iō -ion suffix1. Compare French préconisation (1321 in Middle French as preconizacion ; 1680 in specific use in sense 2). Compare earlier preconize v.In form precognization apparently by association with cognizance n. and related words; compare preconizance n.
1. A public proclamation, announcement, or summons, spec. one calling upon any objectors to an ecclesiastical appointment to come forward. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > announcing or proclaiming > [noun]
bodingc1000
proclamationa1325
announcingc1450
pronunciationc1455
nunciationc1460
proclaim1461
announcement1512
blazoning1533
denouncement1544
denunciation1548
denouncing1552
annunciation1563
blazing1563
indiction1583
pronouncement1593
exclamation1602
predication1618
pronounce1641
preconization1650
predicature1653
denounce1704
preconizance1719
annunciatinga1729
annonce1775
announce1779
blazonment1876
1650 Bp. J. Hall Resol. & Decisions (ed. 2) Addit. iii. 423 The Minister in a solemne preconization, called you..then to speake, or for ever after to hold your peace.
a1656 Bp. J. Hall Shaking of Olive-tree (1660) ii. 344 A publick precognization of lawful warning affixed upon the Cathedral Church door.
1725 J. Strype Ann. Reformation (ed. 2) I. xii. 171 Upon a further Preconization made of Edmund Stubbes, Will. Murmere..being cited to appear on this Day; and long expected, and not appearing, they were pronounced Contumacious.
1767 R. Burn Eccl. Law (ed. 2) I. 184 Before sentence, a second præconization of the opposers (if any be) is made at the fore-door of the church, and (none appearing) they are declared contumacious.
1848 Times 11 Mar. 8/7 The Apparitor-General.., standing in the middle of the church, with his mace, pronounced the following preconization, prefaced by a triple ‘Oyez’.
1906 Times 15 Feb. 9/2 Convocation of Canterbury assembled yesterday in St. Paul's Cathedral for the preconization of members and the election of Prolocutor to the Lower House.
2. Roman Catholic Church. The public confirmation of an appointment (as that of a bishop) by the Pope.In quot. 1742: a formal proposal that such an appointment be made.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > clerical superior > bishop > [noun] > confirmation of appointment of
preconization1692
1692 London Gaz. No. 2753/1 The Dispute grew very warm..when the Pope put a stop to it, by ordering the Preconisation of the said four Bishops to go on in the usual Form.
1742 T. Broughton Hist. Dict. All Relig. II. 271 The Cardinal Protector declares..that at the next consistorial meeting he intends to propose such a person for such a see; which declaration is called Preconisation.
1848 Times 12 Jan. 5/4 The citation and præconization may seem to imply the existence of others in the call.
1878 Catholic World May 241/1 It begins December I, 1685, the date of his preconization as Archbishop of Beneventum by Pope Innocent XI.
1882–3 Schaff's Encycl. Relig. Knowl. 1886 Preconization..the act by which the Pope, in the assembly of the cardinals, proclaims new bishops, and assigns them their respective seats.
1924 Ironwood (Mich.) Daily Globe 15 Mar. 1 The preconization of three American bishops..will occur at the coming Easter consistory.
1981 Jrnl. Lat. Amer. Stud. 13 203 The tragic martyrdom of Archbishop Romero has now rightly drawn attention to the vigorous work of the Salvadoran Church on behalf of reform since his preconization to the See of San Salvador in 1977.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2007; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1650
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