单词 | angry |
释义 | angryn. 1. In plural. Feelings of anger; a bout or fit of anger. ΚΠ 1853 Ripley (Ohio) Bee 13 Aug. Amid such angries the day of election came. 1893 R. Kipling Many Inventions 328 An Army, Captain, are terrible in her angries—especialment [sic] when she are not paid. 1971 San Antonio (Texas) Express-News 12 Dec. 4 m/4 It would cost Adams six figures to buy it [sc. the contract] up... That's got to be a very large case of the angries. 1982 Amer. Motorcyclist Nov. 6/1 Listening to noisy truck campers drive up and down the adjacent road, I worked up a serious case of the angries. 2008 C. Krovatin Venomous 278 Even if your friend who..has angries like yours is the first person to throw a punch, you hold back. 2. A person who is dissatisfied with and outspoken against existing social and political structures, spec. any of several British writers of the 1950s expressing such dissatisfaction (see angry young man n. at angry adj. Compounds 2). ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > discontent or dissatisfaction > [noun] > discontent with prevailing state of affairs > person angry young man1951 angry1957 AYM1958 high blood1987 1957 Observer 16 June 16/8 Why can't the young angries do the same sort of thing for television and TV personalities? 1959 Bookseller 7 Mar. 1133/1 The ‘beats’ are represented by Anatole Broyard..and Carl Solomon; the ‘angries’ by John Wain, Colin Wilson, John Osborne, [etc.]. 2000 Z. Leader in K. Amis Lett. 513 Amis may also have disapproved of the ‘angries’ because of their stress on emotion or feeling and on the artist's inevitable or necessary alienation from society. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021). angryadj. I. Senses relating to anger. 1. a. Of a person: feeling or showing anger, esp. towards a person or thing; irate. Also of an animal. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > [adjective] irrec825 gramec893 wemodc897 wrothc950 bolghenc1000 gramelyc1000 hotOE on fireOE brathc1175 moodyc1175 to-bollenc1175 wrethfulc1175 wraw?c1225 agrameda1300 wrathfula1300 agremedc1300 hastivec1300 irousa1340 wretheda1340 aniredc1350 felonc1374 angryc1380 upreareda1382 jealous1382 crousea1400 grieveda1400 irefula1400 mada1400 teena1400 wraweda1400 wretthy14.. angryc1405 errevousa1420 wrothy1422 angereda1425 passionatec1425 fumous1430 tangylc1440 heavy1452 fire angry1490 wrothsomea1529 angerful?1533 wrothful?1534 wrath1535 provoked1538 warm1547 vibrant1575 chauffe1582 fuming1582 enfeloned1596 incensed1597 choleric1598 inflameda1600 raiseda1600 exasperate1601 angried1609 exasperated1611 dispassionate1635 bristlinga1639 peltish1648 sultry1671 on (also upon) the high ropes (also rope)1672 nangry1681 ugly1687 sorea1694 glimflashy1699 enraged1732 spunky1809 cholerous1822 kwaai1827 wrathy1828 angersome1834 outraged1836 irate1838 vex1843 raring1845 waxy1853 stiff1856 scotty1867 bristly1872 hot under the collar1879 black angry1894 spitfire1894 passionful1901 ignorant1913 hairy1914 snaky1919 steamed1923 uptight1934 broigus1937 lemony1941 ripped1941 pissed1943 crooked1945 teed off1955 ticked off1959 ripe1966 torqued1967 bummed1970 c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 2316 Angry wax he þer-for þo & þe deuele þan hym betauȝte. c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Parson's Tale (Ellesmere) (1877) §584 Thanne wole he be angry [c1430 Cambr. Gg.4.27 angery; c1415 Lansd. þan wil he hangry] and answeren hokerly. Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 12 Angrye, iracundus, bilosus. a1500 (a1450) Partonope of Blois (Rawl. Poet.) (1912) l. 4648 I am wrothe and in my hert angry. 1546 J. Heywood Dialogue Prouerbes Eng. Tongue ii. iv. sig. Givv He..that will be angry without cause, Muste be at one, without amends. 1594 R. Carew tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne ii. 58 To the King she came, Nor for he angry seemes, one step she slowes. 1656 A. Cowley Mistress (new ed.) 77 in Poems I'm angry, but my wrath will prove, More Innocent then did thy Love. 1666 S. Pepys Diary 7 Dec. (1970) I. 398 Finding the cloth laid, and much crumpled..I grew angry. ?1748 ‘T. Bobbin’ View Lancs. Dial. (ed. 2) (Gloss.) Harr, to make a noise like an angry dog. 1782 F. Burney Cecilia III. vi. vi. 280 ‘Don't be angry in earnest, Sir,’ cried Lady Honoria, gayly, ‘for I did not mean to turn tell-tale.’ 1809 M. Edgeworth Ennui v, in Tales Fashionable Life I. 124 In my life I never felt so angry. I was ten times more angry than when Crawley ran away with my wife. 1873 R. Broughton Nancy II. 66 Battling angrily with an angrier wasp. 1903 N.Y. Times 9 Aug. 3/2 Pursued by a crowd of angry strikers, an alleged labor ‘spy’ plunged into the Calumet River. 1978 Billboard 16 Sept. 21/1 [Its] director would virtually control all spectrum allocation, a dangerous situation according to its angriest critics. 1996 N. O'Faolain Are you Somebody? (1998) i. 14 The nun was so angry afterwards that she broke the chair to hit me with a leg of it. 2005 N. Hornby Long Way Down 93 You can't be stuck with a life like this one and not get angry. b. With construction indicating the object of such anger. (a) With at, with, †on, †upon. Feeling anger towards a specified person, animal, or object. ΚΠ c1390 W. Hilton Mixed Life (Vernon) in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1895) I. 276 Ȝif þou be put fro þi rest in deuocion whon þe were leuest to be þerat, be þi children..be not angri wiþ hem. 1481 W. Caxton tr. Hist. Reynard Fox (1970) 34 Thenne grimmed he, and was angry on me. 1484 W. Caxton tr. G. de la Tour-Landry Bk. Knight of Tower (1971) lix. 85 God was therfore angry vpon them. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Exod. iv. C Then was the Lorde very angrie at Moses. 1556 in J. G. Nichols Chron. Grey Friars (1852) 88 Some were very anggre wyth hym because he sayd soo. 1644 K. Digby Two Treat. i. xxxviii. 335 Sometimes the dogge will be angry with him, and will bite him. 1660 T. Hall Samaria's Downfall 23 How many are angry at us for owning the Church of England for a National Church? 1740 Ld. Chesterfield Let. 14 Oct. (1932) (modernized text) II. 426 I shall be very angry at you. 1778 E. Burke Let. 9 Oct. in Corr. (1963) IV. 25 The people are angry with the ministry. 1840 A. Dillon Winter in Iceland & Lapland II. xii. 258 His appearance was so ludicrous that it was impossible to be angry with him. 1879 Golden Childhood Christmas 156/2 Instead of being angry with the cat, I was angry with myself for causing all this misery. 1926 People's Home Jrnl. Feb. 23/1 Terry's angry at me. He wouldn't come to my wedding. 1953 C. Beaton Diary 2 June in Self Portrait with Friends (1979) xviii. 256 Princess Marie Louise..is obviously very angry with her fatuous lady-in-waiting for making such a balls-up with her train. 2011 S. Webb Love & other Drama Ramas (2014) viii. 66 I'm so angry with Bailey for spoiling all this for her. (b) With at, about, with, over, †of, †for, †upon, etc. Feeling anger about a specified circumstance, situation, event, etc. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > [adjective] irrec825 gramec893 wemodc897 wrothc950 bolghenc1000 gramelyc1000 hotOE on fireOE brathc1175 moodyc1175 to-bollenc1175 wrethfulc1175 wraw?c1225 agrameda1300 wrathfula1300 agremedc1300 hastivec1300 irousa1340 wretheda1340 aniredc1350 felonc1374 angryc1380 upreareda1382 jealous1382 crousea1400 grieveda1400 irefula1400 mada1400 teena1400 wraweda1400 wretthy14.. angryc1405 errevousa1420 wrothy1422 angereda1425 passionatec1425 fumous1430 tangylc1440 heavy1452 fire angry1490 wrothsomea1529 angerful?1533 wrothful?1534 wrath1535 provoked1538 warm1547 vibrant1575 chauffe1582 fuming1582 enfeloned1596 incensed1597 choleric1598 inflameda1600 raiseda1600 exasperate1601 angried1609 exasperated1611 dispassionate1635 bristlinga1639 peltish1648 sultry1671 on (also upon) the high ropes (also rope)1672 nangry1681 ugly1687 sorea1694 glimflashy1699 enraged1732 spunky1809 cholerous1822 kwaai1827 wrathy1828 angersome1834 outraged1836 irate1838 vex1843 raring1845 waxy1853 stiff1856 scotty1867 bristly1872 hot under the collar1879 black angry1894 spitfire1894 passionful1901 ignorant1913 hairy1914 snaky1919 steamed1923 uptight1934 broigus1937 lemony1941 ripped1941 pissed1943 crooked1945 teed off1955 ticked off1959 ripe1966 torqued1967 bummed1970 c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Miller's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) Prol. l. 47 Why artow angry wit my tale now. ?c1450 tr. Bk. Knight of La Tour Landry (1906) 25 He that was angri of her gouernaunce. 1492 tr. Dyalogus Salomon & Marcolphus sig. cv The king shall not be angry for this thing. 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. ccxxxii. 317 Ye prince..was in a maner angry of the honour yt sir Bertram of Clesquy had gotten him. c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy (2002) f. 118v There at Ector was angry & out of his wit. 1611 Bible (King James) Eccles. v. 6 Wherefore should God be angrie at thy voyce? View more context for this quotation 1664 S. Pepys Diary 23 Aug. (1971) V. 250 Lay long, talking with my wife and angry a while about her desiring to have a French maid. 1678 W. Temple Let. to Sir L. Jenkins in Wks. (1731) II. 470 I found both the King and the Duke growing so angry upon it, that I thought it my part to temper them as far as I could. 1769 Town & Country Mag. June 317/2 He was astonished at her being so angry about his connexions with lady Bell. 1814 L.-M. Hawkins Rosanne III. lxvi. 245 I was angry at her husband's slighting me. 1875 Family Herald 21 Aug. 263/2 Major Porter is so awfully angry about it. 1976 Daily Mirror 16 July 2/1 They were angry over his handling of the Government's plans to slash public spending. 1986 B. Okri Incidents at Shrine (1987) 33 My friend, the Inspector is very angry with what you offered. 2001 R. Joshi Last Jet Engine Laugh (2002) 53 I was stuck in the bathroom, angry about the toilet suction acting up again. 2013 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 5 Dec. 24/3 Angry at having been forsaken by her father, Claire thinks of herself as a maron, a runaway slave. 2. Disposed or prone to anger; habitually feeling anger; hot-tempered. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > [adjective] > irascible (of person) hotOE wooda1250 hastivec1300 irous1303 hastya1350 angrya1387 melancholiousa1393 quicka1400 irefulc1400 melancholyc1450 turnec1480 iracundiousa1492 passionatea1500 fumish1523 irascible1530 wrothful1535 fierya1540 warm1547 choleric1556 hot at hand1558 waspish1566 incensive1570 bilious1571 splenative1593 hot-livered1599 short1599 spitfire1600 warm-tempered1605 temperless1614 sulphurous1616 angryable1662 huffy1680 hastish1749 peppery1778 quick-tempered1792 inflammable1800 hair-triggered1806 gingery1807 spunky1809 iracund1821 irascid1823 wrathy1828 frenzy1859 gunpowdery1868 gunpowderous1870 tempersome1875 exacerbescent1889 tempery1905 lightningy1906 temperish1925 short-fused1979 a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1865) I. 427 As men in þis londe [sc. Wales] Beeþ angry [L. melancholica]..So seyntes of þis contray Beeþ also wrechefull. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xviii. i. 1094 Some [beestes] beþ swiþe wraþþeful and angry. c1450 Alphabet of Tales (1905) II. 344 Sho was debatus & passyng angrie & euer chidand. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Prov. xxi. C A chydinge and an angrie woman. 1638 tr. F. Bacon Hist. Life & Death 56 The Turkey-cocke..is a testy angry Bird, and hath very white flesh. a1659 Bp. T. Morton Ἐπισκοπος Ἀποστολικος (1670) ii. 26 Hierome (by nature an angry man) had been not a little provoked by John Bishop of Hierusalem. 1706 N. Rowe Ulysses iv. i. 1695 Honour, This busie, angry thing, that scatters Discord. 1790 E. Sibly New & Compl. Illustr. Astrol. (new ed.) i. 231 If Mercury is significator, the native is..hasty, cholerick, proud, angry, and insolent. 1836 A. F. Gardiner Narr. Journey Zoolu Country i. 14 Informing me that the Zoolus were ‘an angry people..and that I had better not enter their country’. 1916 H. de Sélincourt Soldier of Life (1917) ix. 179 I had heard nothing about him that could give the impression that he was an angry man at all. 1997 Network World 17 Mar. 47/5 Some difficult employees are naturally angry people. 2018 Birmingham Evening Mail (Nexis) 20 Sept. She..described him as an angry person... She was worried he would kill someone through fighting. 3. Of appearance, actions, words, etc.: indicative or symptomatic of, resulting from, or characterized by anger. Cf. sense 10b. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > [adjective] > characterized by anger wrothc1000 wrethfulc1325 wrathful1390 angrya1393 wrawc1475 wrothful1535 choleric1567 irascible1659 wrathy1873 the mind > emotion > anger > manifestation of anger > [adjective] > looking angry angrya1393 torvida1641 torve1650 torvous1694 a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) iii. l. 128 So bere I forth an angri snoute. c1443 R. Pecock Reule of Crysten Religioun (1927) 302 (MED) Þis peseabilnes stondiþ in myldenes of word..bi which is excludid al wraþþeful or angry chiding, rebuking, bittir scornyng, weiwardnes in word. a1475 St. Mary Magdalene (Durh.) in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1893) 91 214 (MED) She seide with an angry visage: ‘Slepist thou, tyraunt?’ 1531 G. Joye tr. Prophete Isaye xxxiii. sig. H.vi Let thys people fle a waye at thy angrye voyce. 1567 G. Turberville tr. G. B. Spagnoli Eglogs iii. f. 22 With angry brow and lowring looke repleate with foule disdayne. a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) iv. iii. 150 Now..Doth dogged warre bristle his angry crest. View more context for this quotation 1687 J. Dryden Hind & Panther iii. 88 He sheathes his paws, uncurls his angry mane. 1720 Lady Cowper Diary (1864) 152 The King cast an angry Look that Way every now and then. 1757 E. Burke Philos. Enq. Sublime & Beautiful ii. §21. 68 The angry tones of wild beasts. 1859 ‘G. Eliot’ Adam Bede I. i. xii. 230 Even in his angriest moods. 1884 Radical Rev. 12 Apr. 5/3 The only danger is that the hot blood of the judges might prompt an angry punishment. 1922 S. Knapp Old Joe 54 The captain regarded him with angry amazement, and seemed on the point of expressing his displeasure by a violent outburst. 1980 Hutchinson (Kansas) News 18 Feb. 4/2 Two of them exchanged a few angry words, then a couple of angry blows. 2001 J. Weiner Good in Bed iii. xiii. 232 She gave me a long, angry stare, then huffed off. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > harshness or severity > [adjective] heavyc825 retheeOE stithc897 hardeOE starkOE sternOE dangerous?c1225 sharp?c1225 unsoftc1275 sturdy1297 asperc1374 austerec1384 shrewda1387 snella1400 sternful?a1400 dour?a1425 thrallc1430 piquant1521 tetrical1528 tetric1533 sorea1535 rugged?1548 severe1548 iron1574 harsh1579 strict1600 angry1650 Catonian1676 Draconic1708 tetricous1727 alkaline1789 acerbic1853 stiff1856 acerbate1869 acerbitous1870 Draconian1876 Catonic1883 1650 Bp. J. Taylor Funerall Serm. Countesse of Carbery 24 God had provided a severe and angry education to chastise the forwardnesses of a young spirit. 5. Dissatisfied with and outspoken against existing social and political structures; anti-establishment. Chiefly in or with reference to angry young man n. at Compounds 2 (see note there). ΚΠ 1937 H. G. Wells Brynhild vii. 100 It brings my Anger back. I am an Angry Man... Almost professionally. You don't know my books? 1954 J. B. Priestley Magicians vi. 132 Too much resentment, too much cheap cynicism. And he's expecting too much, in the wrong way. He's the contemporary Angry Little Man. 1956 Daily Mail 9 June (headline) The angry man [sc. John Osborne] smiles now. 1957 Times Lit. Suppl. 8 Nov. 674/1 Declaration is a volume of essays in which four of the ‘angry’ movement attempt to formalize their beliefs. 1987 N.Y. Times 1 Mar. h31/1 The theater was the Royal Court, that crucible..in which a generation of angry playwrights was forged. 2011 N. Bentley in B. Shaffer Twentieth-cent. Brit. & Irish Fiction 16/2 Many of the ‘angry’ writers adopted realism as a form that they felt best expressed the political commitment they wanted their writing to convey. 6. Causing vexation or annoyance; troublesome, vexing. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > [adjective] > annoying or vexatious angeeOE swinkfuleOE plightlyOE teenfulOE contrariousc1320 drefa1325 troublinga1325 despitousa1340 thornya1340 discomfortablec1350 troublablec1374 noyousa1382 noyfulc1384 diseasy1387 angrya1393 painful1395 hackinga1400 annoying?c1400 annoyousc1400 cumbrousc1400 teenc1400 annoyfulc1405 sputousc1420 diseasefula1425 molest?a1425 noying?a1425 noisomea1450 grievingc1450 tedious?1454 troublous1463 noisantc1475 displeasant1481 strouble1488 nuisant1494 noyanta1500 irksome1513 sturting1513 molestious1524 vexatious1534 cumbersome1535 uncommodious1541 spiteful1548 vexing?1548 incommodious1551 molestous1555 diseasing1558 grating1563 pestilent1565 sturtsome1570 molestuousa1572 troublesome1573 murrain1575 discommodable1579 galling1583 spiny1586 unsupportable1586 troubleful1588 plaguey1594 distressingc1595 molestful1596 molesting1598 vexful1598 fretful1603 briery1604 bemadding1608 mortifying1611 tiry1611 distressfula1616 irking1629 angersome1649 disobliging1652 discomforting1654 incomfortable1655 incommode1672 ruffling1680 unconvenient1683 pestifying1716 trying1718 offending1726 bothering1765 pesky1775 weary1785 sturty1788 unaccommodating1790 tiresome1798 werriting1808 bothersome1817 plaguesome1828 pestilential1833 fretsome1834 languorous1834 pesty1834 pestersome1843 nettlesome1845 miserable1850 niggling1854 distempering1855 be-maddeninga1861 nattery1873 nagging1883 pestiferous1890 trouble-giving1893 maddening1896 molestive1905 nuisancy1906 balls-aching?1912 nuisance1922 nattering1949 noodgy1969 dickheaded1991 dickish1991 cockish1996 a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) iii. l. 378 (MED) He which erst a man was formed Into a womman was forschape. That was to him an angri jape. a1425 (?a1400) G. Chaucer Romaunt Rose (Hunterian) (1891) l. 2628 To liggen thus is an angry thyng. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) v. 70 Myne auenture heir tak will I, Quhethir it be eisfull or angry. a1500 in T. Wright & J. O. Halliwell Reliquiæ Antiquæ (1845) I. 8 Molestus, angri. 7. Vexed, troubled, grieved. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > [adjective] ofgrameda1200 agrameda1300 irk1303 overthoughta1325 aggrievedc1330 annoyedc1330 noyfula1387 teena1400 vexed?c1425 annoyousa1450 angry1485 noyeda1500 irked1513 engrieved1591 exulceratec1592 galled1601 incommodate1622 exulcerated1640 ruffled1659 uncommoded1683 chagrin1706 exacerbated1727 chagrineda1754 vexatious1756 discommoded1773 pipped1797 roiled1818 riled1825 outraged1836 put-out1836 vex1843 niggled1878 narked1888 hacked1892 wired1904 peeved1908 1485 W. Caxton tr. Paris & Vienne (1957) 36 Parys was moche angry by cause he sawe wel that it was moche peryllous. 1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) iii. 530 The hart is sorowfull or angry. 1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. f. xxxviiv/2 He was angry and soroufull of their departyng, for he sawe well that his countre was sore febled therby. c1600 (?c1395) Pierce Ploughman's Crede (Trin. Cambr. R.3.15) (1873) l. 268 Angerich [emended in ed. to angerlich] y wandrede þe Austyns to proue. III. Figurative and extended uses. 8. Having a sharp or acrid taste; designating such a taste. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > taste and flavour > sourness or acidity > [adjective] > pungent sharpc1000 hotc1175 poignantc1387 keen1398 angryc1400 eager?c1400 tartc1405 argutec1420 mordicative?a1425 mordificative?a1425 piperinea1425 pungitive?a1425 pikea1475 vehement1490 oversharpa1500 over-stronga1500 penetrating?1576 penetrative1578 quick1578 piercing1593 exalted1594 mordicant1603 acute1620 toothed1628 pungent1644 piquant1645 tartarous1655 mordacious1657 piperate1683 peppery1684 tartish1712 hyperoxide1816 snell1835 mordanta1845 shrill1864 piperitious1890 c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) l. 1035 (MED) Alum and alkaran, þat angre arn boþe. 1967 J. Grigson Charcuterie & French Pork Cookery 228 The addition of sugar to the brine, as well as spices and herbs, results in a much more subtle, less angry flavour. 1998 N.Y. Times Mag. 19 Apr. 81/1 The aromatic oils in tarragon are so volatile that its flavor evaporates as the leaves dry, leaving an acrid, angry taste. 9. Of disease, pain, etc.: severe, intense, violent.Originally probably a contextual use of sense 6.Sometimes with reference to disease, pain, etc., involving or caused by inflammation; cf. sense 10a. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > characteristics > [adjective] > violent or severe grimc900 strongeOE grievousc1290 burning1393 acutea1398 maliciousa1398 peracutea1398 sorea1400 wicked14.. malign?a1425 vehement?a1425 malignousc1475 angrya1500 cacoethe?1541 eager?1543 virulent1563 malignant1568 raging1590 roaring1590 furious1597 grassant1601 hearty1601 sharp1607 main1627 generous1632 perperacute1647 serious1655 ferine1666 bad1705 severe1725 unfavourable1782 grave1888 the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > types of pain > [adjective] > sudden angrya1500 pang-likea1586 twinging1647 stitching1699 shooting1752 lancing1758 lancinating1762 stabbing1764 catching1820 fulgurating1878 a1500 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Nero) viii. l. 5040 Þar tuk hym a gret seiknes, Þat sa fellon and angry wes,..þat þe ded folowide at þe last. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Edward IV f. ccxlviiiv Whiche, now for the extreme paines, and tortures of my angrie maladie, and for the small terme of my naturall life, I can neither performe, neither yet liue to see. 1594 J. Sylvester tr. O. de la Noue Profit of Imprisonment sig. C3v If in extremitie of angrie pain and anguish Enfeebled still by fitts, he bed-rid lye and languish. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. xxv. ii. 211 Some diseases would be more exasperat and angrie, yea, and wounds grow to fretting and inflammation, if folke went but over certaine hearbes. 1680 J. Reeve Μετασχηματισμος 11 We shall be sick no more... No more angry malignant Fevers to drink up our spirits. 1723 Mr. Williams Sacred & Moral Poems 29 Many Stings Cann't like One angry Sickness break the Rest. 1832 H. Smith Tales of Early Ages I. v. 56 I am even weaker than I was yesterday... I fear that I shall have to struggle with an angry fever. 1903 Trans. N.Y. Odontol. Soc. 1902 43 This angry disease [sc. pyorrhea] had crossed along the posterior fauces and had now invaded the buccal cavity of the cheek. 1972 V. B. Armamento Indomitable iii. vi. 92 His left ankle..had swollen almost double its size in a matter of seconds, with angry pain coursing through his leg. 2011 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 16 Feb. 20 An angry throbbing toothache..raged up the side of my face. 10. a. Of a wound, a sore, the skin, etc.: red and painful or hot as a result of inflammation or infection.Not always clearly distinguishable from sense 10b. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > inflammation > [adjective] scaldedc1450 angryc1500 inflammate1583 inflamed1599 fiery1600 blazed1631 in a flame1658 inflammatory1732 phlogistic1732 angered1753 fretful1804 phlogotic1817 phlogosed1830 phlegmatous1854 inflammablea1862 phlogogenic1881 phlogogenous1890 phlogogenetic1891 stormy1899 c1500 in R. H. Robbins Secular Lyrics 14th & 15th Cent. (1952) 77 Brokyn bonys wil it knyt And angrey sorys wille it flyt. 1559 P. Morwyng tr. C. Gesner Treasure of Euonymus 334 Certain vse it [sc. quicksilver] at this day for the ill and angry skabes, and ring wormes. 1579 S. Gosson Schoole of Abuse f. 3v Curste sores with often touching, waxe angry. 1676 R. Wiseman Severall Chirurg. Treat. i. iii. 14 This serum..grows red and angry. 1708 E. Arwaker Truth in Fiction i. xxxix. 56 A Crow, alighting on a Mule's raw Back,..To feast her self, the angry Sore did pinch. 1756 N. Robinson Treat. Virtues Crust of Bread iii. 22 Those whose Eye-lids, from hard drinking, are red, angry, and inflamed. 1812 R. Wilson Diary 9 Oct. (1861) I. 190 My leg is so swollen, and the wound so angry, that I cannot put my foot to the ground. 1876 W. Lomas Tender Toe iv. 80 The tender, angry toe, which made them as helpless and as irritable as children. 1974 E. Thompson Tattoo 358 If that milkmaid didn't have angry red bumps on her prat, he was a monkey's uncle. 2018 Daily Mirror (Nexis) 12 Apr. He got very red around his forehead and had these angry sores come up. b. Of a red or reddish colour, as of skin flushed with anger, embarrassment, etc.; designating such a colour. Also: (of a shade of red) bright, harsh. Cf. sense 3. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > red or redness > [adjective] redeOE reodeOE ruddya1398 reddy?c1400 purple1415 rougea1425 redly1486 gules1503 red-coloured1547 guly1592 blushing1597 angrya1616 rubric1623 minious1646 nacarinea1648 ruddle1649 rubriform1704 carbuncly?1730 blushful1804 envermeiled1822 ablush1852 flammulated1872 pyrrhous1890 a1616 W. Shakespeare Julius Caesar (1623) i. ii. 184 The angry spot doth glow on Cæsars brow. View more context for this quotation 1633 G. Herbert Temple: Sacred Poems 80 Sweet rose, whose hue angrie and brave Bids the rash gazer wipe his eye. 1723 A. de la Mottraye Trav. II. xiii. 346 His Majesty..took up the Tongs with an Emotion and angry Colour in his Face. 1795 R. Cumberland Henry III. ix. ii. 229 The frown yet dwelt upon his brow, and the angry spot of crimson hue still burnt upon his cheek. 1823 C. Lamb Old Benchers in Elia 195 His waistcoat red and angry. 1874 J. E. Cooke Justin Harley xlviii. 198 The sun balanced itself..on the summit of the woods, flushing the weird and phantom-like cypresses with an angry crimson. 1921 ‘E. M. Delafield’ Humbug 45 To her deep mortification, she felt her face burning with angry scarlet. 2009 N. Rue & S. Arterburn Healing Sands vii. 67 She had her hand to her neck, which had turned an angry shade of fuchsia. 11. Of the sky, sea, wind, etc.: violent, raging, stormy. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > bad weather > [adjective] > stormy > violent or raging sharp1377 sticklec1450 angry1557 storming1557 furious1585 mad1594 rageful1595 angered1603 main1627 tearing1633 irrefrenary1658 1557 Earl of Surrey et al. Songes & Sonettes sig. P.iiiv The shipmen held theyr teares: And..In angry wyndes, and stormy s[h]owrs made waye. 1573 G. Gascoigne & F. Kinwelmersh Iocasta iv. i, in G. Gascoigne Hundreth Sundrie Flowres 133 Sodenly a flashe of lightning flame From angrie skies strake captaine Capaney. 1638 tr. F. Bracciolini Trag. Alceste & Eliza sig. D7v An angry eastern wind did never blow To waste a Forrest, or consume it so. 1662 J. Mayne Serm. Consecr. Bishop of Hereford Ep. Ded. A firme unshaken Rock in the midst of angry waves. 1758 A. Portal Olindo & Sophronia iv. 61 The angry Clouds, surcharg'd with Rain, Pour furious Torrents o'er the smoaking Plain. 1772 W. Jones Poems 64 The dark sea with angry billows raves. 1826 A. Cunningham Paul Jones III. xi. 330 Angry gusts of wind rushed from the sea, and the dark pine-grove into which Paul entered was shaken violently. 1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. §25. 185 Angry masses of cloud. 1944 R. Barton Word without End 101 He..watched the rain as it slanted downwards in a sudden, angry torrent. 1983 Pop. Mech. Apr. 63/2 [He] set up an entire tent city in the deserts of Saudi Arabia..and they were all blown away by the angry winds. 2011 T. W. Tear Mem. Confederate Gentleman 204 Deep, black thunder-heads rolled in the angry sky. 12. Of hunger, thirst, or desire: keen, ravenous, raging. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > appetite > [adjective] > having (good) appetite > greedy or voracious > of appetite or stomach greedy1526 ostrich1598 caninal1599 canine1609 voracious1635 angry1673 peckish1714 1673 Gentlewomans Compan. 65 Discover not by any ravenous gesture your angry appetite; nor fix your eyes too greedily on the meat before you. 1859 Ld. Tennyson Enid in Idylls of King 58 I never ate with angrier appetite. 1876 Monthly Homœopathic Rev. 20 747 He came to me complaining of an ‘angry thirst’; of losing flesh; and of feeling very weak. 1906 J. H. Yoxall Beyond Wall x. 142 The meal had appeased the well-known angry hunger of the English. 1955 Psychoanalytic Q. 24 65 During the session the patient complained of excessive salivation, her stomach ‘growled’, and she felt, as she put it, an intense ‘angry hunger’. Compounds C1. a. Forming adjectives with the sense ‘that has (an) angry ——’, by combining with a noun + -ed, as in angry-eyed, angry-faced, etc., adjs. ΚΠ 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 773/2 I waxe crabbed, or angrye countenaunced. Je me rechigne. 1842 North of Eng. Mag. May 217 A glass was placed on the table by the angry-eyed Millicent. 1855 R. F. Burton Personal Narr. Pilgrimage to El-Medinah I. ii. 32 The angry-faced official communicated the intelligence to a large group of Anadolian, Caramanian, Boshniac, and Roumelian Turks. 1901 New Eng. Mag. Nov. 312/2 The white-faced, angry-browed young man who stood on the rear platform of President Caryll's car. 1946 H. Krause Thresher iv. 482 She crept back to the pew, to an angry-lipped Johnny and a pair of scared-faced boys. 2007 T. Green Football Genius (2008) 98 Troy eased partway behind Seth Halloway's broad back and looked out from behind him at the angry-faced coach. b. With present participles, forming adjectives in which angry expresses the complement of the underlying verb, as in angry-looking, angry-sounding, etc., adjs. ΚΠ 1589 G. Peele Farewell 5 The brasen Trumpe, The angry sounding Drum, the whistling Fife. 1768 Key to Drama 8 The sky lost, almost imperceptibly, its native azure, and was forming into more angry looking clouds. 1883 Med. Rec. 27 Jan. 95/1 A pin-scratch on her finger became inflamed and angry-looking. 1977 B. Stein Dreemz (1978) 182 Middle Americans, overweight and angry-looking in their faded leisure suits and frumpy dresses. 1999 J. Jackson & W. F. Burke Dead Run viii. 157 Davis didn't like his looks—a big, angry-seeming guy. C2. Angry Brigade n. (a) (with the) a left-wing revolutionary group who engaged in a terrorist campaign in Britain in the early 1970s (now historical); (b) (more generally; usually with lower-case initials) any group of individuals represented as expressing a collective sense of anger, outrage, or indignation at something. [Apparently originally with allusion to French Les Enragés (literally ‘The Enraged Ones’), originally the name a group of radicals operating during the French Revolution (1789 in this sense), subsequently (1968) adopted by a group of left-wing students at the University of Paris at Nanterre, whose protests against the university administration in 1968 were instrumental in bringing about the French general strike in May of that year.] ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > militancy > terrorism > [noun] > terrorist > specific terrorist organization Red Army Faction1969 Red Army1970 Angry Brigade1971 Red Army Faction1971 Red Brigade1971 Red Army Fraction1972 Action Directe1980 1971 Guardian 14 Jan. 1 The ‘Guardian’ yesterday received a letter warning: ‘Robert Carr got it tonight were (sic) getting closer’... It..was signed ‘Communiqué from the Angry Brigade’. 1972 Daily Mail 3 Apr. 6/2 New infants, junior, secondary and university courses are all catering for—and creating—an ecological angry brigade. 1990 Independent (Nexis) 4 June 14 Rex's fourth wife was the tempestuous Welsh-born actress Rachel Roberts, a sharp contrast, and part of the theatre's ‘angry brigade’. 2003 Economist 12 Apr. 58/1 Like so much of the Muslim world, the country's North-West Frontier Province is angry. But here, the angry brigade is in government. 2018 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 19 May The German Red Army Faction, founded..in 1970—the same year as the Red Brigades in Italy and the Angry Brigade in Britain. ΚΠ 1708 Brit. Apollo 10–15 Sept. Angry-pen'd Maid. angry white male n. (also with capital initials) Politics (originally and chiefly North American) a white man with right-wing or reactionary views (typically including opposition to liberal anti-discriminatory policies and to feminism), esp. viewed as representing an influential class of voter; abbreviated AWM. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > American politics > [noun] > principles or policies > adherents or supporters of well-born1629 liberty boy1766 federalist1787 anti1788 Fed1788 monocrat1792 anti-federal1805 blue light1814 dough face1820 colonizationist1823 slavite1831 hunker1849 states' righter1861 slavist1889 Little American1899 New Frontiersman1923 America Firster1927 new federalist1969 angry white male1991 angry white man1993 AWM1994 1990 Boston Globe (Nexis) 2 Nov. 21 Silber..stoked the angry, white-male vote by hoisting up the Bush-Ronald Reagan dartboards of welfare, black drugs and bitchy women.] 1991 Courier-Jrnl. (Louisville, Kentucky) 24 Mar. (Mag.) 4/4 The people who populated the citizens [sic] council meetings were mostly angry white males. So there's a real sense that the barricades were formed not only between black and white but between male and female. 1995 Guardian 20 June ii. 7/2 The Angry White Male backlash..has not materialised in the same way in Britain because the sort of preferential treatment encouraged in America is outlawed in this country. 2004 E. Alterman & M. Green Bk. on Bush vii. 125 The Republican ‘southern strategy’..permits Republican candidates to appeal to ‘angry white males’ while providing plausible deniability to the fair-minded of both sexes. angry white man n. (also with capital initials) Politics (originally and chiefly North American) a white man with right-wing or reactionary views (typically including opposition to liberal anti-discriminatory policies and to feminism), esp. viewed as representing an influential class of voter; = angry white male n.; abbreviated AWM. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > American politics > [noun] > principles or policies > adherents or supporters of well-born1629 liberty boy1766 federalist1787 anti1788 Fed1788 monocrat1792 anti-federal1805 blue light1814 dough face1820 colonizationist1823 slavite1831 hunker1849 states' righter1861 slavist1889 Little American1899 New Frontiersman1923 America Firster1927 new federalist1969 angry white male1991 angry white man1993 AWM1994 1993 Sun (Baltimore) 12 Apr. 1 d/2 In the movie ‘Falling Down’, the angry white man has lost his job and been divorced by his wife. 1997 K. Cauthen Many Faces Evil vi. 105 Consider the ‘angry white men’ who resist the struggle of African-Americans, women, gays, lesbians, and other groups. 2019 Guardian (Nexis) 29 Jan. 1 A surge in rightwing populism across Europe over the past 20 years has been largely male-dominated—sometimes characterised as angry white men voting for angry white men. angry young man n. (also with capital initials) a young man who is dissatisfied with and outspoken against existing social and political structures (abbreviated AYM); cf. angry n. 2.Often used specifically to refer to any of several British writers of the 1950s, such as John Osborne, Kingsley Amis, and Colin Wilson, whose work was characterized by social realism, anti-establishment attitudes, and themes of class conflict. John Osborne, whose play Look Back in Anger was first performed on 8 May 1956, is particularly associated with the phrase (see quot. 19572). There seems to be no direct connection between the use of the expression by the writer Leslie Paul (1905–85) as the title of his autobiography (see quot. 1951) and its later specific use. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > discontent or dissatisfaction > [noun] > discontent with prevailing state of affairs > person angry young man1951 angry1957 AYM1958 high blood1987 1951 L. Paul (title) Angry young man. 1956 Daily Mail 12 July 6/2 In the theatre this post-war type is typified by John Osborne's angry young man Jimmy Porter. 1956 N.Y. Times 28 Oct. x. 3/2 His play [sc. Look Back in Anger] is..an intense and frequently eloquent testament of a generation composed of ‘angry young men’ who have come of age in the post-war era. 1957 Times 12 Mar. 10/4 Even in his seventies he [sc. Wyndham Lewis] continued to be treated by many critics as a promising ‘angry young man’. 1957 G. Fearon in Daily Tel. 2 Oct. 8/7 I had read John Osborne's play. When I met the author I ventured to prophesy that his generation would praise his play while mine would, in general, dislike it... ‘If this happens,’ I told him, ‘you would become known as the Angry Young Man.’ In fact, we decided then and there that henceforth he was to be known as that. 1984 P. Larkin in Listener 29 Mar. 24/2 A middle-aged Angry Young Man with a writer's block caused by having his novels computerised. 1990 Maclean's 2 Apr. 11/2 On television he looked too intense, too right on, a tad too much the angry young man. 2010 Independent 23 Mar. 14 (heading) Paul Sandby was an angry young man who turned his fire on William Hogarth. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online June 2022). angryv. Now rare. transitive. To make angry; to provoke or rouse to anger; to anger, annoy, rile. Also in passive: to be angry. In later use chiefly with up. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > anger > [verb (transitive)] > make angry wrethec900 abelgheeOE abaeileOE teenOE i-wrathec1075 wratha1200 awratha1250 gramec1275 forthcalla1300 excitea1340 grieve1362 movea1382 achafea1400 craba1400 angerc1400 mada1425 provokec1425 forwrecchec1450 wrothc1450 arage1470 incensea1513 puff1526 angry1530 despite1530 exasperate1534 exasper1545 stunt1583 pepper1599 enfever1647 nanger1675 to put or set up the back1728 roil1742 outrage1818 to put a person's monkey up1833 to get one's back up1840 to bring one's nap up1843 rouse1843 to get a person's shirt out1844 heat1855 to steam up1860 to get one's rag out1862 steam1922 to burn up1923 to flip out1964 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement f. ccclxxiv/2 It is a worlde to here hym stammer whan he is angryd: Cest vng passetemps que de louir besguer quant il est courroucé. 1540 J. Palsgrave tr. G. Gnapheus Comedye of Acolastus i. iii. sig. Fiv Thy father, whom thou shuldest haue remembred, how easy he was to be angryed. 1580 J. Stow Chrons. of Eng. 512 When the King heard he was maruellously angried. 1642 T. Fuller Holy State v. i. 358 Nothing angrieth her so much, as when modest men affect a deafnesse. 1689 J. Child Suppl. Treat. East-India Trade 8 Those former Committees durst not attempt such a change of their Affairs..for fear of angrying the Mogul. 1787 Hist. Martyr J. Bradford 191 He dare say nothing to the purpose for fear of angrying the inquisitors. 1870 M. Taunton Last of Catholic O'Malleys xxxviii. 148 I could not let on for fear of angrying my mother's spirit. 1926 G. Ade Let. 13 Sept. (1998) 111 I hope to goodness that he was not annoyed or angried. 1953 Cincinnati Enquirer 5 June 28/7 Ancient Satchel Paige of the St. Louis Browns today listed his six rules for staying young... (1)—Avoid fried meats which angry up the blood. 1969 Denton (Texas) Record-Chron. 25 Mar. 4/6 Johnson Democrats had enough woe in Wallace Alabama without angrying up the FHA chief. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < |
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