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单词 hyp
释义

hypn.

Brit. /hɪp/, U.S. /hɪp/
Forms:

α. 1700s hypps (plural), 1700s–1800s 2000s– hyps (plural), 1700s– hyp.

β. 1700s hipps (plural), 1700s–1800s hip.

γ. 1700s hep.

Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymons: English hypochondriacs , hypochondriac n.; hypochondria n.
Etymology: Partly shortened < hypochondriacs, plural of hypochondriac n., and partly shortened < hypochondria n. Compare slightly earlier hypo n.1 and later hip v.3
colloquial (chiefly U.S. in later use). Now historical and rare.
1. In plural. With the. Hypochondria; (more generally) feelings of melancholy, depression, or anxiety, esp. about one's health. Cf. hypo n.1 2. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > melancholia
melancholya1398
hypochondriac1599
melancholia1607
melancholy madness1607
hypochondria1648
hypochondriacism1690
hypo1701
hypocona1704
hyps1710
hypochondriasis1722
hyp1736
hypochondriasm1742
hypochondrism1822
biophilia1857
lypemania1874
phrenalgia1890
the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > melancholy > [noun] > unwholesome melancholy
hypo1701
hypocona1704
hyps1710
morbidity1795
1710 J. Swift in J. Swift & R. Steele Tatler No. 230 Will Hazzard has got the Hipps, having lost to the Tune of Five Hundr'd Pound.
1712 R. Thoresby Diary 15 June (1830) II. 120 So overrun with the hyps, that he told me he thought he should not live till night.
1738 J. Swift Treat. Polite Conversat. i. 42 Her Ladyship was plaguily bamb'd; I warrant it put her into the Hipps.
1871 Boston Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 5 Jan. 6/1 The prisoner..remarked to the father of the deceased, that his son had got the hyps like the devil.
1922 F. Lynde Pirates' Hope i. 32 Guess I've got a bad case of the hyps. Can't think of anything but that bloody-bones jingle.
2. In singular in same sense. Chiefly with the. Cf. hypo n.1 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [noun] > melancholia
melancholya1398
hypochondriac1599
melancholia1607
melancholy madness1607
hypochondria1648
hypochondriacism1690
hypo1701
hypocona1704
hyps1710
hypochondriasis1722
hyp1736
hypochondriasm1742
hypochondrism1822
biophilia1857
lypemania1874
phrenalgia1890
1736 T. Gray Let. Dec. in Corr. (1971) I. 56 If the default of your spirits and nerves be nothing but the effect of the hyp, I have no more to say.
1750 P. Manigault Let. 1 Nov. in S. Carolina Hist. Mag. (1930) 31 183 When he is sober, which is almost every day, till eleven o Clock in the forenoon, he is in the Hep.
1763 C. Johnstone Reverie (new ed.) I. 229 That..sentimental strain gives me the hip.
1809 R. Cumberland John de Lancaster I. 256 You have caught the hip of your hypochondriac wife.
1825 R. P. Ward Tremaine II. i. 2 Belmont was a melancholy place, and I was dying there of hyp!
1826 J. Beresford Miseries Human Life (ed. 11) II. 301 An unconquerable fit of sullenness, indolence, the hyp, or the head-ache.
1917 Fort Wayne (Indiana) Jrnl.-Gaz. 21 Oct. iv. You've got the hyp. I think. Yes, that's what's the matter with you, It's the hyp.
1985 C. H. Flynn in G. S. Rousseau Langs. of Psyche (1990) ii. v. 149 A disease known as the English Malady, that psychosomatic disorder also known as the Hypochondriack Disease, the Hyp, Hysteria, Melancholy, and the Spleen.

Compounds

hyp-doctor n. now historical a doctor who specializes in the treatment of hypochondria (often regarded as a charlatan or quack).Recorded chiefly in or with reference to the 18th cent.
ΚΠ
?1730 Scheme for New Lottery for Ladies 20 I shall have some Interest among the Audience, and will persuade them to change that Name [sc. Quack-Doctor], and call him Hyp-Doctor, which will be no Disgrace.
1985 R. Porter in G. S. Rousseau Langs. of Psyche (1990) i. ii. 55 George Cheyne, the king of the ‘hyp doctors’, concurred [that melancholy was organic].
2005 I. Italia Rise Lit. Journalism 18th Cent. 16 Editors adopted a host of bizarre and flamboyant identities. They wrote as hermits, Jesuits, lay-monks and pilgrims; high German doctors, hyp-doctors, conjurors and mountebanks.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

> see also

also refers to : hyp-prefix

> as lemmas

Hyp
Hyp n. [symbolic abbreviation for hydroxyproline n. at hydroxy- comb. form 3] Biochemistry hydroxyproline.
ΚΠ
1963 Information Bull. (Internat. Union Pure & Applied Chem.) No. 20. p. 16 (table) Hydroxyproline. Hyp.
1984 Phytochemistry 23 1233/1 The polypeptide backbone has repeating sequences containing the pentapeptide Ser-Hyp-Hyp-Hyp-Hyp.
2004 Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 126 11402/1 How do we explain these stabilizing or destabilizing properties of Hyp?
extracted from Hn.
<
n.1710
see also
as lemmas
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