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单词 euonymus
释义

euonymusn.

/juːˈɒnɪməs/
Forms: Also 1700s euonymous.
Etymology: < Latin euōnymos (Pliny xiii. xxxviii. §118), substantive use of Greek εὐώνυμος of good name, lucky, < εὐ- (see eu- comb. form) + ὄνομα, in Aeolic ὄνυμα name. Pliny says that the flowering of the euonymus was a presage of pestilence; hence it seems probable that the name ‘lucky’ was given with euphemistic intention.
Botany.
a. A genus of shrubs (family Celastraceæ), of which many species are now cultivated as ornamental plants. The only British species is the Spindle-tree, otherwise known as the peg-, prick-, skewerwood from the uses to which its wood is applied.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > trees and shrubs > shrubs > non-British shrubs > [noun] > non-British euonymus shrubs
pearl-tree1693
euonymus1767
strawberry tree1813
strawberry bush1856
wahoo1860
burning bush1866
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > cultivated or ornamental trees and shrubs > [noun] > spindle-tree(s)
prickwood1516
spindle-tree1548
prick-timber1578
prickle tree1607
prick tree1671
spindle1712
spindlekin1714
euonymus1767
skewer wood1782
gaiter1796
dogwood1838
spindle-trees1846
louse-berry1866
skewer tree1894
1767 J. Abercrombie Every Man his Own Gardener (1803) 180 Deciduous flowering shrubs..such as..candleberry, myrtle, dog-wood, or euonymus.
a1775 J. Hill Hist. Plants 239 Euonymous with broad, lanceolated, and serrated leaves, Virginian spindle-tree.
1785 J. M. Mason Comments Shakespeare's Plays 346 The euonymus of which the best shewers are made, is called prick-wood.
1882 Garden 21 Jan. 37/1 Many varieties of the Euonymus are finely variegated.
b. U.S. Pharmacopœia. The bark of an American species ( E. atropurpureus), called also the Wahoo-tree.
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1876 R. Bartholow Pract. Treat. Materia Med. ii. 446 Euonymus possesses cathartic properties similar to rhubarb.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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