单词 | exclusion |
释义 | exclusionn. The action of excluding in various senses. 1. a. Shutting from a place, a society, etc., debarring from privilege, omitting from a category, from consideration, etc.; an instance of the same. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > [noun] > keeping or shutting out shuttingc1440 non-admission1575 excluding1581 exclusion1614 disclusion1656 keeping1835 the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > quality of being exclusive > [noun] > exclusion from a category, etc. exclusion1614 the world > relative properties > kind or sort > individual character or quality > quality of being exclusive > [noun] > exception > an exception exception1483 fallency1603 exclusion1614 1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. i. vi. §7. 94 The most high God is also an infinite God, not only by exclusion of place, but by the dignitie of nature. 1622 F. Bacon Hist. Raigne Henry VII 93 To haue the disposing of the Marriage of Britaine with an exception and exclusion, that he should not marry her himselfe. 1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §318 All exclusion of open Air..maintaineth the Body in his first freshness. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iii. 525 To dare The Fiend..or aggravate His sad exclusion from the dores of Bliss. View more context for this quotation 1670 G. Havers tr. G. Leti Il Cardinalismo di Santa Chiesa iii. ii. 276 There were 32 Cardinals in the Conclave for the Election of that person, and twenty for his Exclusion. 1690 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding ii. iv. 49 Solidity consists in repletion, and so an utter Exclusion of other Bodies out of the space it possesses. 1698 Mem. E. Ludlow (1751) I. 14 An Act for the exclusion of the Bishops out of the House of Lords. a1732 F. Atterbury Serm. Several Occas. (1734) I. 126 Their Exclusion from Offices and Honours. 1791 E. Burke Appeal New to Old Whigs 28 I cannot be of opinion, that by his [sc. Burke's] exclusion they have had any loss at all. 1826 W. Scott Woodstock I. viii. 188 Cromwell was wont to invest his meaning..in such a mist of words, surrounding it with so many exclusions and exceptions. a1859 J. Austin Lect. Jurispr. (1879) II. xlix. 832 That [mode of property]..which implies the largest power of user and exclusion. 1863 H. Cox Inst. Eng. Govt. iii. iii. 619 The..exclusion of the female line..from succession to fiefs in England. b. Phrases, †in exclusion of, to; to the exclusion of. ΚΠ 1691 T. Hale Acct. New Inventions 87 Establishing this Method of sheathing, in Exclusion to all that had been till then used in the Navy. 1716 J. Addison Freeholder No. 5 To the Exclusion of all common Humanity to Strangers. 1774 J. Reynolds Disc. Royal Acad. (1876) v. 391 I take this study in aid and not in exclusion of the other. 1864 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend (1865) I. i. iii. 15 He spoke in the singular number, to the express exclusion of Eugene. 1871 B. Stewart Heat (ed. 2) §116 Two vessels entirely filled with water and vapour of water to the exclusion of air or any other gas. c. bill of exclusion, Exclusion Bill: a bill brought before parliament in the reign of Charles II (1679) for excluding or preventing James, Duke of York, the king's brother, from succeeding to the crown, on the ground of his being a Roman Catholic. So Exclusion Parliament. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > governing or legislative body of a nation or community > English or British parliament > [noun] > a particular English or British parliament parliamenta1513 Unlearned Parliament1643 Exclusion Parliament1700 Parliament of bats1875 Parliament of Dunces1889 1700 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) IV. 667 Sir William Williams, speaker of the exclusion parliaments in the reign of King Charles the 2d, is dead. 1729 J. Bramston Art Politicks 15 When the Exclusion-Bill was in suspense. 1827 H. Hallam Constit. Hist. Eng. II. xii. 300 The bill of exclusion was drawn with as much regard to the inheritance of the duke of York's daughters as they could reasonably demand. 1872 J. S. Brewer Stuarts in Eng. Stud. (1881) 197 Halifax had spoken with great energy against the Exclusion Bill. Categories » 2. Method or process of Exclusion(s): the process of discovering the cause of a phenomenon, or the solution of a problem, by successively disproving all but one of the conceivable hypotheses. In Mathematics, applied to a method, now obsolete, devised by Frenicle c1666 for solving problems in the Theory of Numbers. 3. The action of putting or thrusting forth from any receptacle; of laying (eggs), hatching (chickens), bringing forth (a fœtus). †Also concrete that which is excluded. ΘΚΠ the world > life > source or principle of life > birth > confinement > [noun] > childbirth or delivery teamOE childinga1275 birtha1325 childc1330 deliverancea1375 childbearinga1400 kindlinga1400 birth-bearingc1426 forthbringing1429 childbirth?a1450 parturitya1450 bearinga1500 delivery1548 parture1588 infantment1597 puerpery1602 exclusion1646 parturition1646 venter1657 outbirth1691 clecking1815 parturience1822 birthing1928 natural childbirth1933 the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > eggs or young > [noun] > egg(s) > laying eggs blow?1611 exclusion1646 ovation1656 the world > animals > animal body > general parts > sexual organs and reproduction > [noun] > egg > hatching from egg disclosinga1513 disclose1548 hatch1622 disclosure1640 extrication1797 exclusion1835–6 hatch-out1895 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica iii. vi. 117 That the..time of the Beares gestation..lasting but a few dayes..the exclusion becomes precipitous..There may..from this narrow time of gestation ensue a minority or smalnesse in the exclusion. View more context for this quotation 1692 R. Bentley Boyle Lect. v. 17 The strange sagacity of little Insects in choosing fit Places for the Exclusion of their Eggs. 1749 D. Hartley Observ. Man i. ii. 176 The Exclusion of the Fœtus. 1835–6 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. I. 629/2 The larva of the Newt..a few days after its exclusion from the egg. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > defecation or urination > defecation > [noun] purgationa1387 shitting1386 officec1395 outpassinga1398 subduction?a1425 easementa1438 cuckingc1440 siegea1475 evacuation?1533 stool1541 egestion1547 dunging1558 purging1579 stooling1599 cackc1600 motion1602 dejection1605 excretion1640 exclusion1646 purgament1650 exoneration1651 disenteration1654 orduring1654 crapping1673 passage1681 seat1697 opening1797 defecation1825 excreting1849 poopc1890 movement1891 job1899 shit?1927 crap1937 dump1942 soiling1943 gick1959 jobbie1981 pooh1981 the world > life > the body > organs of excretion > excretions > faeces > [noun] gorec725 mixeOE quedeeOE turdeOE dungOE worthinga1225 dirta1300 drega1300 naturea1325 fen1340 ordurec1390 fimea1475 merd1486 stercory1496 avoidc1503 siegec1530 fex1540 excrement1541 hinder-fallings1561 gong1562 foil1565 voiding1577 pilgrim-salvec1580 egestion1583 shita1585 sir-reverence1592 purgament1597 filinga1622 faecesa1625 exclusion1646 faecality1653 tantadlin1654 surreverence1655 draught1659 excrementitiousness1660 jakes1701 old golda1704 dejection1728 dejecture1731 shitea1733 feculence1733 doll1825 crap1846 excreta1857 excretes1883 hockey1886 dejecta1887 job1899 number two1902 mess1903 ming1923 do1930 tomtit1930 pony1931 No. 21937 dog shit1944 Shinola1944 big job1945 biggie1953 doo-doo1954 doings1957 gick1959 pooh1960 pooh-pooh1962 dooky1965 poopy1970 whoopsie1973 pucky1980 jobbie1981 1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica iii. iii 110 The salt and lixiviated serosity..hath but a single descent, by the guts, with the exclusions of the belly. 1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. i. 10 The excrements in the Louse, there reposited just before exclusion. Compounds exclusion principle n. Physics the hypothesis that no two particles of the same kind can exist in states designated by the same quantum numbers, found to be true for the particles known as fermions. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > quantum theory > quantum mechanics > symmetry, conserved properly > [noun] > exclusion principle Pauli('s) (exclusion) principle1926 exclusion principle1928 1928 Chem. Abstr. 22 4351 (heading) The Pauli exclusion principle. 1930 Physical Rev. 35 580 Pauli's exclusion principle..was stated in the form that no two electrons in an atom can have the same set of quantum numbers. 1946 J. R. Partington Gen. & Inorg. Chem. x. 257 For an atom containing more than one electron, the maximum number of electrons in each shell is fixed by Pauli's exclusion principle. 1948 Mind 57 539 Broadly speaking, the Exclusion Principle comprises two distinct features concerning the individuality of electrons and their occurrence in atomic systems: (a) electrons are regarded as intrinsically indistinguishable, and (b) in a given atom, no two electrons can occupy the same ‘energy level’. exclusion zone n. an area into which entry is restricted or prohibited, esp. a maritime zone forbidden to enemy ships. ΘΚΠ the world > space > [noun] > defined or limited portion of space > a particular extent or region > distinguished by some quality or condition > from which something is excluded exclosure1920 safety zone1939 exclusion zone1976 the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > [noun] > keeping or shutting out > area from which exclusion zone1976 1976 Power at Sea (Internat. Inst. Strategic Studies) 31/1 The Blue moderates have declared a maritime exclusion zone. 1977 Federal Register (U.S.) 21 Apr. 20781/2 ‘Exclusion zone’ means an area surrounding an lng facility in which the operator has the authority..to control all activities..including the exclusion or removal of persons and property. 1982 Peace News 9 July 7/2 At an early stage in the conflict, Britain declared a maritime exclusion zone with a radius of 200 miles from the Falklands. 1985 Financial Times 30 Sept. 3/5 The Vega, a 34-foot Greenpeace ketch.., is just outside the atoll's 12-mile exclusion zone, shadowed by a French naval vessel. Draft additions 1993 5. An item or eventuality specifically not covered by an insurance policy or other contract; an exclusion clause. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal obligation > [noun] > legal liability > that which is excluded as a liability exclusion1920 society > law > legal obligation > contract > [noun] > written contract or text of > specific clauses in contract penalty clause1893 waiver clause1894 exclusion clause1937 exclusion1977 1920 Dominge & Lincoln Fire Insurance (ed. 2) 211 Exclusions, certain portions or kinds of property permitted by the companies to be excluded from the cover of their policies. 1957 Encycl. Brit. XV. 919/2 Exclusions most commonly found are those avoiding liability where: (1) passengers are transported for a consideration; [etc.]. 1977 Lancashire Life Mar. 101/1 The kind of fine print usually reserved for package holiday exclusions. 1990 Which? Apr. 195/3 Exclusions can be added to your policy after you've taken it out. Draft additions 1993 exclusion clause n. a clause in a contract disclaiming liability for something (cf. sense Compounds above). ΘΚΠ society > law > legal obligation > contract > [noun] > written contract or text of > specific clauses in contract penalty clause1893 waiver clause1894 exclusion clause1937 exclusion1977 1937 All Eng. Law Rep. 1 May 567 In examining the general principles according to which the court construes an exclusion clause. 1988 Daily Tel. 4 Mar. 5/2 Holiday Which? says booking conditions in brochures are ‘little more than a collection of exclusion clauses strung together’. Draft additions 1993 exclusion order n. U.K. Law an order issued under any of various Acts of Parliament excluding a person from a particular location, esp. as a means of preventing the commission of certain criminal acts. ΚΠ 1946 Palestine Gaz. 28 Jan. Suppl. ii, in Palestine Regulations 163 The High Commissioner shall have power to make an order under his hand (hereinafter in these regulations referred to as ‘an Exclusion Order’) requiring any person who is out of Palestine to remain out of Palestine. 1976 Law Commission Rep. Matrimonial Proc. in Magistrates' Courts iii. 28 in Parl. Papers 1975–6 XX. 795 The first condition which should be fulfilled before the court makes an exclusion order is that the court should be satisfied that the wife or children are in danger of being physically injured by the respondent. 1989 Independent 27 Dec. 20/4 Exclusion Orders made under Section 30 of the Public Order Act 1986. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1614 |
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