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单词 nephrogram
释义

nephrogramn.

Brit. /ˈnɛfrə(ʊ)ɡram/, U.S. /ˈnɛfroʊˌɡræm/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: nephro- comb. form, -gram comb. form.
Etymology: < nephro- comb. form + -gram comb. form.
Medicine.
Opacification of the kidney by a radiological contrast medium; an instance of this; an image recording this.
ΚΠ
1946 Jrnl. Urol. 56 286 A positive nephrogram denotes opacification of the kidney during intravenous urography as the result of ureteral obstruction.
1954 P. G. Smith in M. Campbell Diagnostic Urol. x. 190 (caption) The exposure is made as the last few cc. of the contrast medium are being injected. The needle is immediately withdrawn and a second film is made as rapidly as the cassettes can be changed. This last film is known as a renogram or nephrogram.
1977 Lancet 6 Aug. 304/2 The intravenous examination can produce an excellent nephrogram, thus opacifying renal substance.
1994 Brit. Jrnl. Radiol. 67 21 It is concluded that the blood pool contribution to the nephrogram is greater in the first minutes after rapid bolus contrast injection than generally supposed.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1946
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