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单词 evict
释义

evictn.

Brit. /ˈiːvɪkt/, U.S. /ˈiˌvɪk(t)/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: evict v.
Etymology: < evict v., perhaps after convict n.1
A person who has been expelled from property by legal process, esp. an evicted tenant. Cf. evictee n. at evict v. Derivatives.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > eviction > [noun] > one who is evicted
evictee1849
evict1881
1881 M. F. Sullivan Ireland of To-day xvi. 448 Not only were the evicts provided with shelter and clothing and the necessaries of life, but the temper of the people was softened.
1886 Pall Mall Gaz. 10 Dec. 1/2 Not a penny of rent to be paid until the ‘evicts’ were reinstated.
1961 Crisis Mar. 146/2 In Haywood a solution has been found to the evictions and the ‘evicts’ have been relocated in the county.
1993 Cultural Stud. (2005) 7 174 The police have recently cleared an earlier settlement..dubbed ‘Dinkinsville’ by the evicts who resided there.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

evictv.

Brit. /ᵻˈvɪkt/, U.S. /əˈvɪk(t)/, /iˈvɪk(t)/
Forms: late Middle English evict (past participle), late Middle English evycted (past participle), 1500s euicte, 1500s–1600s euict, 1500s–1600s evicte, 1500s– evict.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French evict; Latin ēvict-, ēvincere.
Etymology: < (i) Anglo-Norman evict (past participle) recovered by judicial process (late 14th cent. or earlier), and its etymon (ii) classical Latin ēvict-, past participial stem of ēvincere to conquer or overcome completely, to win a way past, to persuade, to prevail in discussion, to recover by judicial means, in post-classical Latin also to prove the existence (of) (12th cent. in British sources) < ē- e- prefix2 + vincere vince v. Compare evince v., and also eviction n.Attested earliest as past participle.
1.
a. transitive. To recover or take possession of (property, or the title to property) from a person or out of his or her possession by legal process, or by virtue of having a superior claim. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > legal seizure or recovery of property > [verb (transitive)] > recover property
recovera1325
evict1447
1447 Rolls of Parl.: Henry VI (Electronic ed.) Parl. Feb. 1447 §12. m. 5 Where divers landes and tenementz, late were recovered, evict and hadde, fro the possession of the hous of the Holy Trinite of Pountfreit.
1474–5 Rolls of Parl.: Edward IV (Electronic ed.) Parl. Oct. 1472 3rd Roll §19. m. 25 If the said part of the maner of Cotyngham..be laufully evycted oute of the possession of the saides duc.
1504 Rolls of Parl.: Henry VII (Electronic ed.) Parl. Jan. 1504 §7. m. 6 Yf the seid advouson..after the seid..appropriacion, be evicted and taken frome the seide abbas and convent.
1541–2 Act 33 Henry VIII c. 39 §54 in Statutes of Realm (1963) III. 891 If the said manours..be recovered or evicted out of or from the possession of eny such person..by eny just or former title.
1577 R. Holinshed Chron. II. 423/2 Earle Hubert granted to the said John..all the right that he had in the Countie of Granople, and what soeuer might be got & euicted in the same Countie.
1601 F. Godwin Catal. Bishops of Eng. 118 He euicted the same [sc. the island of Seales] in law.
a1610 J. Healey in tr. Theophrastus Characters To Rdr., in tr. Epictetus Manuall (1616) If the thing bought bee euicted from the buyer, by reason the seller his possession was not good.
1635 R. Boyle Diary in Lismore Papers (1886) 1st Ser. IV. 81 That [he]..should give sufficient securetie..to answer all the mean profitts if by law I should evict his tytle.
1760 Ld. Kames Princ. Equity i. 119 There is nothing at common law to bar him from evicting the other parcels from the vender.
1809 T. E. Tomlins Jacob's Law-dict. at Eviction If land is evicted, before the time of payment of rent on a lease, no rent shall be paid by the lessee.
1818 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. (ed. 2) IV. 434 If A. gives in exchange three acres to B. for other three acres, and afterwards one acre is evicted from B...the whole exchange is defeated.
b. transitive. Perhaps: to vacate, retire from (an office or position). Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1530 in T. Rymer Fœdera (1712) XIV. 373 The same Lord Cardinall shall not Resign Leve Relese or otherwise Discharge or Evicte his Possession.
2. transitive. Sometimes with of, from, out of.
a. To expel (a person) by legal process from land, property, etc., occupied by him or her. Now esp. to eject (a tenant) from his or her holding.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > eviction > evict [verb (transitive)]
evict1536
disenter1629
society > inhabiting and dwelling > removing from dwelling > remove from dwelling place [verb (transitive)]
flitc1175
displant1597
expose1632
evacuatea1639
evict1821
1536 King Henry VIII Let. 16 May in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. II. 90 You have evictyd hym of the possessyon of the same.
1579 G. Fenton tr. F. Guicciardini Hist. Guicciardin v. 259 That had no conscience to euict the iust owner out of the whole.
a1619 S. Daniel Coll. Hist. Eng. (1626) 52 Being..euicted by Law, of certayne other parcels of Land.
1720 Let. 12 July in J. Strype Stow's Survey of London (1755) II. v. xvii. 365/2 They had been evicted out of their Estates, however long enjoyed.
1767 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. (new ed.) II. 323 If, after an exchange of lands..either party be evicted of those which were taken by him in exchange, through defect of the other's title.
1809 T. E. Tomlins Jacob's Law-dict. at Eviction If a widow is evicted of her dower or thirds, she shall be endowed in the other lands of the heir.
1821 Morning Chron. 2 Nov. The farm of Glenahine, from which the former tenantry had been evicted for non payment of rent.
1845 J. R. McCulloch Treat. Taxation ii. vii. 283 Should it be sold..the purchaser may be evicted by the wife or children.
1861 C. H. Pearson Early & Middle Ages Eng. xxxiv. 419 The great landowners evicted their tenantry, who were thus thrown upon the country, houseless and landless, but free.
1889 Daily News 8 May 5/7 Two of the principal tenants on the estate..were evicted.
1922 Virginia Law Rev. 8 9 The widow, if evicted of her jointure, having still a right to claim her dower.
1955 Mod. Law Rev. 18 108 If the plaintiff's possession has been infringed by the defendant, he cannot plead jus tertii unless he has been evicted by title paramount, or defends under the authority of that title.
1985 C. Jencks Mod. Movements in Archit. (ed. 2) i. 91 When the police came to evict them, the squatters would point to the crusaders' law denying forcible entry..and use it against the police!
2008 A. Bryant Compl. Guide to Prop. Investing Success viii. 199 If the tenant still does not leave the property..you will have to apply via the Court for a bailiff to evict them.
b. In extended use: to eject (esp. a person) forcibly from any place or position.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > let or send out [verb (transitive)] > expel > specific people from a place, position, or possession
outshoveOE
to do out of ——OE
shovec1200
to put out of ——c1225
to cast out1297
void13..
usurpa1325
to put outa1350
outputa1382
outrayc1390
excludea1400
expulse?a1475
expel1490
to shut forth1513
to put forth1526
to turn out1546
depel?1548
disseisin1548
evict1548
exturb1603
debout1619
wincha1626
disseise1627
out-pusha1631
howster1642
oust1656
out1823
purge1825
the bum's rush1910
outplace1928
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VII f. clv This woman..determined with her self, to take vpon her the rule and regiment, bothe of the kyng and his kyngdome, & to depriue & euict out of al rule and aucthoritie, thesaid duke.
1636 W. Laud Let. 27 Mar. in Hist. Troubles (1695) 613 You have return'd into that Communion, who from your Birth had right of possession in you, and therefore ought to continue it, unless clear and evident proof..should have evicted you from it.
1646 Distracted Englands Lament. 2 The black curtaine of desolation is drawne over mee, which was evicted from every Kingdom that is divided within it selfe.
1826 Legal Indignation in Great Unknown 67 To hear himself drily evicted from an eminent parliamentary post by a regular lawyer.
1876 J. Weiss Wit, Humor, & Shakespeare i. 5 When a great freshet takes possession of a country and evicts the tenants of every hole, thicket, and burrow, there is an indiscriminate stampede of the animals.
1878 M. E. Herbert tr. J. A. von Hübner Ramble round World i. xii. 197 The new arrivals are the born antagonists of our enemies. They will evict them.
1955 Irish Times 20 July 8/2 With determination, I made for the deckchair, evicted the cat, moved it into the shade and stretched out.
2011 Sunday Tel. (Nexis) 15 May 22 By the time Gordon Brown was evicted from office.., the British state was facing a crisis.
3.
a. transitive. To conquer (a country, etc.); to obtain by conquest. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > victory > make victorious [verb (transitive)] > capture or acquire by conquest
i-wina1000
wina1122
fang?c1200
catchc1275
conquer1297
geta1400
stealc1400
conquer1475
conquest1485
conques1488
evict1560
carry1579
intake1646
constrain1700
capture1796
1560 W. Cecil & J. Mason Answer to French Ambassador 17 Feb. (P.R.O.: SP 52/2) f. 50v Yf they shuld permit ye kingdom now to be euicted out of the gouernance of the nation of Scotland..the world might speake shame of them.
1602 W. Warner Epitome Hist. Eng. in Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) 368 Edward..euicted from the Danes the Prouince of East-Anglia.
b. transitive. To overcome (an adversary, adverse circumstances, etc.). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > mastery or superiority > have or gain mastery or superiority over [verb (transitive)] > overcome or defeat
shendc893
overwinOE
overheaveOE
mate?c1225
to say checkmatea1346
vanquishc1366
stightlea1375
outrayc1390
to put undera1393
forbeat1393
to shave (a person's) beardc1412
to put to (also at, unto) the (also one's) worsec1425
adawc1440
supprisec1440
to knock downc1450
to put to the worsta1475
waurc1475
convanquish1483
to put out1485
trima1529
convince1548
foil1548
whip1571
evict1596
superate1598
reduce1605
convict1607
defail1608
cast1610
banga1616
evince1620
worst1646
conquer1655
cuffa1657
trounce1657
to ride down1670
outdo1677
routa1704
lurcha1716
fling1790
bowl1793
lick1800
beat1801
mill1810
to row (someone) up Salt River1828
defeat1830
sack1830
skunk1832
whop1836
pip1838
throw1850
to clean out1858
take1864
wallop1865
to sock it to1877
whack1877
to clean up1888
to beat out1893
to see off1919
to lower the boom on1920
tonk1926
clobber1944
ace1950
to run into the ground1955
1596 E. Coote Eng. Schoole-maister 83/1 Euict, ouercome.
1614 H. Nelson tr. G. Zanchi Speculum Christianum 212 By the violence and force of sinne either presently smitten and quelled, they voluntarily yeeld themselues; which after a short resistance to the contrarie, at last euicted they giue place a time.
1642 G. Eglisham Fore-runner of Revenge (new ed.) 7 Meanes may be had to resist or evict the most violent beast that ever nature bred.
1667 E. Waterhouse Short Narr. Fire London 171 Their industry fortunated by God has made head against its misfortune, and evicted its cloud.
4. transitive. To extort by force. Cf. evince v. 3. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > obedience > compulsion > compel [verb (transitive)] > draw out or gain by compulsion or force
wringc1444
throwa1500
extort?1545
express1547
wrest1565
evict1567
extract1599
squeeze1602
screw1622
evince1631
grind1790
force1817
slug1974
1567 J. Jewel tr. Gratian in Def. Apol. Churche Eng. iv. 363 It muste be sutche a Penny, that it be neuer euicted againe by Lawe from him, that receiued it.
1631 G. Chapman Warres Pompey & Caesar iv. i Your happy exposition..Euicts glad grant from me you hold a truth.
1648 G. Daniel Eclog. v. 200 Rebell mouths (who speake noe truth, vnles Evicted 'bove their Rage) did then confesse Him master of ye feild.
1674 P. Walsh Hist. & Vindic. Loyal Formulary iii. 24 To evict even from themselves a confession of this certain truth.
5.
a. transitive. To establish (something) by argument or evidence, to prove; = evince v. 4. Often with clause as object, or with complement introduced by infinitive or as. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > proof, demonstration > prove, demonstrate [verb (transitive)]
i-sothea925
soothec950
fanda1000
kitheOE
betell1048
showc1175
prove?c1225
treousec1275
stablisha1325
approve1340
verifyc1386
justifya1393
tryc1412
answer?a1425
appreve?c1450
to make gooda1470
convictc1475
averifyc1503
arguea1513
find1512
pree1515
comprobate1531
demonstrate1538
conclude1549
convince1555
argument1558
evict1571
avoucha1593
evidencea1601
remonstrate1601
clear1605
attaint1609
monstrate1609
evince1610
evince1611
improve1613
remonstrance1621
to make out1653
ascertain1670
to bring off1674
to make (something) to through1675
render1678
substantiatea1691
establisha1704
to bring out1727
realize1763
validate1775
1571 J. Bridges Serm. Paules Crosse 165 How the Papists legende or rather legion of lies, will euicte them to be willfull mainteyners of lies, let them looke to it.
1587 D. Fenner Def. Godlie Ministers sig. Riiiv There are wonderfull cunning men on your side, if they can euict this.
1611 C. Hampton Serm. Glasco 30 Which euicteth..that there was one greater then the rest.
1612 S. Lennard tr. P. de Mornay Mysterie Iniquitie 166 Onuphrius vpon Platina thinketh himselfe sufficiently armed with reasons to euict this report as fabulous.
1650 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis 221 That it is in its own nature laudable..is by some evicted by the authority of the Ancients.
1715 G. Cheyne Philos. Princ. Relig. (ed. 2) i. vi. 306 This nervous Fluid has never been discovered in live Animals..Nor it's necessity evicted, by any cogent Experiment.
1722 R. Wodrow Corr. (1843) II. 683 Unless your friend have more to evict them [sc. papers] to be Mr. MʽWard's than Mr. Goodal's saying so.
1771 M. Smith Christianity Unmasqued xvii. 151 You'll contradict, What common reason does evict.
b. transitive. To settle (a controversy) by a decisive argument. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > debate, disputation, argument > putting forward for discussion > put forward [verb (transitive)] > settle an argument
definea1538
evict1573
1573 J. Bridges Supremacie Christian Princes 1099 I denie that any argument of a similitude made of man, is of sufficient force to euicte a controuersie in the schoole of God.
1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 447 It might seeme that we had alleadged sufficiently for thys matter, and euicted [L. euicisse] the controuersy throughly.
1642 Bp. J. Taylor Of Sacred Order Episcopacy 31 The mayne Question is evicted.
1660 Bp. J. Taylor Ductor Dubitantium I. i. ii. vi. Whether..that argument does evict the question.
6.
a. transitive. To overcome (a person) in argument or litigation; to confute (a disputant); to refute (an opinion or argument). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > refutation, disproof > refute, disprove [verb (transitive)]
answerOE
bitavelena1225
allayc1275
confoundc1384
concludea1400
conclusea1400
forblenda1400
gainsaya1400
rejag1402
to bear downc1405
redarguea1425
repugn?a1425
reverse?c1430
improvec1443
reprovea1513
dissolve1529
revince1529
convince1530
confute1533
refel1534
refute1545
void1570
evict1583
infringe1590
reprehend1597
revert1598
evince1608
repel1613
to take off1618
unbubblea1640
invalid1643
invalidate1649
remove1652
retund1653
effronta1657
dispute1659
unreason1661
have1680
demolish1691
to blow sky-high1819
1583 P. Barrough Methode of Phisicke i. xxx. 39 Therfore (as Iohannicus saith) the eye hath seuen coates... But his opinion..by sundrie Anathomistes haue bene euicted, making but onlie six.
1612 J. Speed Theatre of Empire of Great Brit. i. vii. 13/2 Cannute to euict his flatterers, made triall of his deitie.
a1626 J. Horsey Disc. Imploym. in E. A. Bond Russia at Close of 16th Cent. (1856) App. ii. 305 When by argumente they weare evicted, they pleaded mysunderstandinge of the interpretore or coruptyone in the translacion.
1660 R. Coke Justice Vindicated 5 He..had need take great heed..least instead of evicting his adversary, he only acquires the repute of a light and foolish man.
1663 S. Taylor Hist. Gavel-kind xviii. 177 What he hath learnedly discoursed concerning Sok and Sak, evicting that common received opinion which makes it signifie the service of the Plough.
b. transitive. To convict or convince (a person) of something. Obsolete.Occasionally also without of: to convince (a person).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > belief, trust, confidence > act of convincing, conviction > bring to belief, convince [verb (transitive)] > of something
persuadec1487
resolve1567
evict1594
credit1611
evince1621
secure1630
sell1916
sell1918
1594 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. II. 585 Before hee coulde haue euicted [Fr. conuaincre] Democritus of his foolish opinion.
1597 G. Phillips Good Sheepheardes Dutie sig. A7 Especially by euicting and conuincing the hardest hart by them.
1601 A. Dent Plaine Mans Path-way to Heauen Ep. Ded. sig. Aijv This worke doth sharply reproue and euict the world of sinne.
1622 W. Gouge Of Domesticall Duties vi. 555 The childe corrected will thus be the better euicted of his fault.
1666 W. Spurstowe Σατανα Νοηματα iv. 45 in Spiritual Chymist Men seek to cover one sin with another, deeming it better to be guilty of two faults, then to be evicted of one.
1694 J. Howe Calm & Sober Enq. 80 These former thoughts..shall be found altogether useless; being evicted either of impertinency, or untruth.
1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II To Evict,..to convince by Force of Argument, &c.
1791 W. Webb Anal. Hist. & Antiq. Ireland Pref. 10 If they be evicted of any such pretensions, then will their history be degraded from the rank of national records, to that of uninstructive romance.

Derivatives

evicˈtee n. an evicted tenant.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > eviction > [noun] > one who is evicted
evictee1849
evict1881
1849 Illustr. London News 20 Oct. 258/1 It is competent to the State to make the evictor, and him only, responsible for the life and subsistence of the evictee.
1879 Daily News 31 Jan. 2/2 This I found tenanted by some people who..were considerably above the rank of the evictees.
2008 New Yorker 24 Nov. 48/2 A skilled salesman..who could negotiate, unofficially, between banks and evictees, possibly avoiding a forced removal.
eˈvicting n. and adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > eviction > [adjective] > evicting
evicting1588
1588 W. Travers Def. Eccl. Discipline 151 For euicting whereof, he taketh vppon him to pleade for the Declaration, and to speake what might be saide in the iust defence thereof.
1608 R. Walker Learned Treat. Gods Prouidence i. 29 These are self-made Idols, hauing eies, but wil not see, eares, but wil not heare, harts, but wil not vnderstand, euicting consciences, but will not subscribe vnto them.
1689 W. Jameson Verus Patroclus iv. 156 The Quakers are Arrians, the evicting of which is the intent of this present discourse.
1761 Copy ClausesTrust Right & Disposition R. Baillie 9 Actions that may be brought for reducing the trust-right foresaid, or evicting of any part of the subjects disponed to us by any creditors.
1845 Freeman's Jrnl. (Dublin) 30 Dec. I am not charged with evicting.
1863 H. Fawcett Man. Polit. Econ. ii. vii. 237 Assassination was the retribution with which the cottiers of Ireland not unfrequently punished an evicting landlord.
1971 Chicago Daily Defender 19 Apr. 2/1 The Cook County Deputy sheriff..arrived Friday to do the evicting.
2008 New Yorker (Nexis) 24 Nov. 48 The evicting officers could not enter the premises unless they were accompanied by a representative from the bank.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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