单词 | evict |
释义 | evictn. A person who has been expelled from property by legal process, esp. an evicted tenant. Cf. evictee n. at evict v. Derivatives. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > eviction > [noun] > one who is evicted evictee1849 evict1881 1881 M. F. Sullivan Ireland of To-day xvi. 448 Not only were the evicts provided with shelter and clothing and the necessaries of life, but the temper of the people was softened. 1886 Pall Mall Gaz. 10 Dec. 1/2 Not a penny of rent to be paid until the ‘evicts’ were reinstated. 1961 Crisis Mar. 146/2 In Haywood a solution has been found to the evictions and the ‘evicts’ have been relocated in the county. 1993 Cultural Stud. (2005) 7 174 The police have recently cleared an earlier settlement..dubbed ‘Dinkinsville’ by the evicts who resided there. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). evictv. a. transitive. To recover or take possession of (property, or the title to property) from a person or out of his or her possession by legal process, or by virtue of having a superior claim. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > legal seizure or recovery of property > [verb (transitive)] > recover property recovera1325 evict1447 1447 Rolls of Parl.: Henry VI (Electronic ed.) Parl. Feb. 1447 §12. m. 5 Where divers landes and tenementz, late were recovered, evict and hadde, fro the possession of the hous of the Holy Trinite of Pountfreit. 1474–5 Rolls of Parl.: Edward IV (Electronic ed.) Parl. Oct. 1472 3rd Roll §19. m. 25 If the said part of the maner of Cotyngham..be laufully evycted oute of the possession of the saides duc. 1504 Rolls of Parl.: Henry VII (Electronic ed.) Parl. Jan. 1504 §7. m. 6 Yf the seid advouson..after the seid..appropriacion, be evicted and taken frome the seide abbas and convent. 1541–2 Act 33 Henry VIII c. 39 §54 in Statutes of Realm (1963) III. 891 If the said manours..be recovered or evicted out of or from the possession of eny such person..by eny just or former title. 1577 R. Holinshed Chron. II. 423/2 Earle Hubert granted to the said John..all the right that he had in the Countie of Granople, and what soeuer might be got & euicted in the same Countie. 1601 F. Godwin Catal. Bishops of Eng. 118 He euicted the same [sc. the island of Seales] in law. a1610 J. Healey in tr. Theophrastus Characters To Rdr., in tr. Epictetus Manuall (1616) If the thing bought bee euicted from the buyer, by reason the seller his possession was not good. 1635 R. Boyle Diary in Lismore Papers (1886) 1st Ser. IV. 81 That [he]..should give sufficient securetie..to answer all the mean profitts if by law I should evict his tytle. 1760 Ld. Kames Princ. Equity i. 119 There is nothing at common law to bar him from evicting the other parcels from the vender. 1809 T. E. Tomlins Jacob's Law-dict. at Eviction If land is evicted, before the time of payment of rent on a lease, no rent shall be paid by the lessee. 1818 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. (ed. 2) IV. 434 If A. gives in exchange three acres to B. for other three acres, and afterwards one acre is evicted from B...the whole exchange is defeated. b. transitive. Perhaps: to vacate, retire from (an office or position). Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1530 in T. Rymer Fœdera (1712) XIV. 373 The same Lord Cardinall shall not Resign Leve Relese or otherwise Discharge or Evicte his Possession. 2. transitive. Sometimes with of, from, out of. a. To expel (a person) by legal process from land, property, etc., occupied by him or her. Now esp. to eject (a tenant) from his or her holding. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > eviction > evict [verb (transitive)] evict1536 disenter1629 society > inhabiting and dwelling > removing from dwelling > remove from dwelling place [verb (transitive)] flitc1175 displant1597 expose1632 evacuatea1639 evict1821 1536 King Henry VIII Let. 16 May in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. II. 90 You have evictyd hym of the possessyon of the same. 1579 G. Fenton tr. F. Guicciardini Hist. Guicciardin v. 259 That had no conscience to euict the iust owner out of the whole. a1619 S. Daniel Coll. Hist. Eng. (1626) 52 Being..euicted by Law, of certayne other parcels of Land. 1720 Let. 12 July in J. Strype Stow's Survey of London (1755) II. v. xvii. 365/2 They had been evicted out of their Estates, however long enjoyed. 1767 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. (new ed.) II. 323 If, after an exchange of lands..either party be evicted of those which were taken by him in exchange, through defect of the other's title. 1809 T. E. Tomlins Jacob's Law-dict. at Eviction If a widow is evicted of her dower or thirds, she shall be endowed in the other lands of the heir. 1821 Morning Chron. 2 Nov. The farm of Glenahine, from which the former tenantry had been evicted for non payment of rent. 1845 J. R. McCulloch Treat. Taxation ii. vii. 283 Should it be sold..the purchaser may be evicted by the wife or children. 1861 C. H. Pearson Early & Middle Ages Eng. xxxiv. 419 The great landowners evicted their tenantry, who were thus thrown upon the country, houseless and landless, but free. 1889 Daily News 8 May 5/7 Two of the principal tenants on the estate..were evicted. 1922 Virginia Law Rev. 8 9 The widow, if evicted of her jointure, having still a right to claim her dower. 1955 Mod. Law Rev. 18 108 If the plaintiff's possession has been infringed by the defendant, he cannot plead jus tertii unless he has been evicted by title paramount, or defends under the authority of that title. 1985 C. Jencks Mod. Movements in Archit. (ed. 2) i. 91 When the police came to evict them, the squatters would point to the crusaders' law denying forcible entry..and use it against the police! 2008 A. Bryant Compl. Guide to Prop. Investing Success viii. 199 If the tenant still does not leave the property..you will have to apply via the Court for a bailiff to evict them. b. In extended use: to eject (esp. a person) forcibly from any place or position. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming out > letting or sending out > let or send out [verb (transitive)] > expel > specific people from a place, position, or possession outshoveOE to do out of ——OE shovec1200 to put out of ——c1225 to cast out1297 void13.. usurpa1325 to put outa1350 outputa1382 outrayc1390 excludea1400 expulse?a1475 expel1490 to shut forth1513 to put forth1526 to turn out1546 depel?1548 disseisin1548 evict1548 exturb1603 debout1619 wincha1626 disseise1627 out-pusha1631 howster1642 oust1656 out1823 purge1825 the bum's rush1910 outplace1928 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VII f. clv This woman..determined with her self, to take vpon her the rule and regiment, bothe of the kyng and his kyngdome, & to depriue & euict out of al rule and aucthoritie, thesaid duke. 1636 W. Laud Let. 27 Mar. in Hist. Troubles (1695) 613 You have return'd into that Communion, who from your Birth had right of possession in you, and therefore ought to continue it, unless clear and evident proof..should have evicted you from it. 1646 Distracted Englands Lament. 2 The black curtaine of desolation is drawne over mee, which was evicted from every Kingdom that is divided within it selfe. 1826 Legal Indignation in Great Unknown 67 To hear himself drily evicted from an eminent parliamentary post by a regular lawyer. 1876 J. Weiss Wit, Humor, & Shakespeare i. 5 When a great freshet takes possession of a country and evicts the tenants of every hole, thicket, and burrow, there is an indiscriminate stampede of the animals. 1878 M. E. Herbert tr. J. A. von Hübner Ramble round World i. xii. 197 The new arrivals are the born antagonists of our enemies. They will evict them. 1955 Irish Times 20 July 8/2 With determination, I made for the deckchair, evicted the cat, moved it into the shade and stretched out. 2011 Sunday Tel. (Nexis) 15 May 22 By the time Gordon Brown was evicted from office.., the British state was facing a crisis. a. transitive. To conquer (a country, etc.); to obtain by conquest. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > victory > make victorious [verb (transitive)] > capture or acquire by conquest i-wina1000 wina1122 fang?c1200 catchc1275 conquer1297 geta1400 stealc1400 conquer1475 conquest1485 conques1488 evict1560 carry1579 intake1646 constrain1700 capture1796 1560 W. Cecil & J. Mason Answer to French Ambassador 17 Feb. (P.R.O.: SP 52/2) f. 50v Yf they shuld permit ye kingdom now to be euicted out of the gouernance of the nation of Scotland..the world might speake shame of them. 1602 W. Warner Epitome Hist. Eng. in Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) 368 Edward..euicted from the Danes the Prouince of East-Anglia. b. transitive. To overcome (an adversary, adverse circumstances, etc.). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > mastery or superiority > have or gain mastery or superiority over [verb (transitive)] > overcome or defeat shendc893 overwinOE overheaveOE mate?c1225 to say checkmatea1346 vanquishc1366 stightlea1375 outrayc1390 to put undera1393 forbeat1393 to shave (a person's) beardc1412 to put to (also at, unto) the (also one's) worsec1425 adawc1440 supprisec1440 to knock downc1450 to put to the worsta1475 waurc1475 convanquish1483 to put out1485 trima1529 convince1548 foil1548 whip1571 evict1596 superate1598 reduce1605 convict1607 defail1608 cast1610 banga1616 evince1620 worst1646 conquer1655 cuffa1657 trounce1657 to ride down1670 outdo1677 routa1704 lurcha1716 fling1790 bowl1793 lick1800 beat1801 mill1810 to row (someone) up Salt River1828 defeat1830 sack1830 skunk1832 whop1836 pip1838 throw1850 to clean out1858 take1864 wallop1865 to sock it to1877 whack1877 to clean up1888 to beat out1893 to see off1919 to lower the boom on1920 tonk1926 clobber1944 ace1950 to run into the ground1955 1596 E. Coote Eng. Schoole-maister 83/1 Euict, ouercome. 1614 H. Nelson tr. G. Zanchi Speculum Christianum 212 By the violence and force of sinne either presently smitten and quelled, they voluntarily yeeld themselues; which after a short resistance to the contrarie, at last euicted they giue place a time. 1642 G. Eglisham Fore-runner of Revenge (new ed.) 7 Meanes may be had to resist or evict the most violent beast that ever nature bred. 1667 E. Waterhouse Short Narr. Fire London 171 Their industry fortunated by God has made head against its misfortune, and evicted its cloud. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > obedience > compulsion > compel [verb (transitive)] > draw out or gain by compulsion or force wringc1444 throwa1500 extort?1545 express1547 wrest1565 evict1567 extract1599 squeeze1602 screw1622 evince1631 grind1790 force1817 slug1974 1567 J. Jewel tr. Gratian in Def. Apol. Churche Eng. iv. 363 It muste be sutche a Penny, that it be neuer euicted againe by Lawe from him, that receiued it. 1631 G. Chapman Warres Pompey & Caesar iv. i Your happy exposition..Euicts glad grant from me you hold a truth. 1648 G. Daniel Eclog. v. 200 Rebell mouths (who speake noe truth, vnles Evicted 'bove their Rage) did then confesse Him master of ye feild. 1674 P. Walsh Hist. & Vindic. Loyal Formulary iii. 24 To evict even from themselves a confession of this certain truth. a. transitive. To establish (something) by argument or evidence, to prove; = evince v. 4. Often with clause as object, or with complement introduced by infinitive or as. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > testing > proof, demonstration > prove, demonstrate [verb (transitive)] i-sothea925 soothec950 fanda1000 kitheOE betell1048 showc1175 prove?c1225 treousec1275 stablisha1325 approve1340 verifyc1386 justifya1393 tryc1412 answer?a1425 appreve?c1450 to make gooda1470 convictc1475 averifyc1503 arguea1513 find1512 pree1515 comprobate1531 demonstrate1538 conclude1549 convince1555 argument1558 evict1571 avoucha1593 evidencea1601 remonstrate1601 clear1605 attaint1609 monstrate1609 evince1610 evince1611 improve1613 remonstrance1621 to make out1653 ascertain1670 to bring off1674 to make (something) to through1675 render1678 substantiatea1691 establisha1704 to bring out1727 realize1763 validate1775 1571 J. Bridges Serm. Paules Crosse 165 How the Papists legende or rather legion of lies, will euicte them to be willfull mainteyners of lies, let them looke to it. 1587 D. Fenner Def. Godlie Ministers sig. Riiiv There are wonderfull cunning men on your side, if they can euict this. 1611 C. Hampton Serm. Glasco 30 Which euicteth..that there was one greater then the rest. 1612 S. Lennard tr. P. de Mornay Mysterie Iniquitie 166 Onuphrius vpon Platina thinketh himselfe sufficiently armed with reasons to euict this report as fabulous. 1650 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis 221 That it is in its own nature laudable..is by some evicted by the authority of the Ancients. 1715 G. Cheyne Philos. Princ. Relig. (ed. 2) i. vi. 306 This nervous Fluid has never been discovered in live Animals..Nor it's necessity evicted, by any cogent Experiment. 1722 R. Wodrow Corr. (1843) II. 683 Unless your friend have more to evict them [sc. papers] to be Mr. MʽWard's than Mr. Goodal's saying so. 1771 M. Smith Christianity Unmasqued xvii. 151 You'll contradict, What common reason does evict. b. transitive. To settle (a controversy) by a decisive argument. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > testing > debate, disputation, argument > putting forward for discussion > put forward [verb (transitive)] > settle an argument definea1538 evict1573 1573 J. Bridges Supremacie Christian Princes 1099 I denie that any argument of a similitude made of man, is of sufficient force to euicte a controuersie in the schoole of God. 1581 J. Bell tr. W. Haddon & J. Foxe Against Jerome Osorius 447 It might seeme that we had alleadged sufficiently for thys matter, and euicted [L. euicisse] the controuersy throughly. 1642 Bp. J. Taylor Of Sacred Order Episcopacy 31 The mayne Question is evicted. 1660 Bp. J. Taylor Ductor Dubitantium I. i. ii. vi. Whether..that argument does evict the question. a. transitive. To overcome (a person) in argument or litigation; to confute (a disputant); to refute (an opinion or argument). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > testing > refutation, disproof > refute, disprove [verb (transitive)] answerOE bitavelena1225 allayc1275 confoundc1384 concludea1400 conclusea1400 forblenda1400 gainsaya1400 rejag1402 to bear downc1405 redarguea1425 repugn?a1425 reverse?c1430 improvec1443 reprovea1513 dissolve1529 revince1529 convince1530 confute1533 refel1534 refute1545 void1570 evict1583 infringe1590 reprehend1597 revert1598 evince1608 repel1613 to take off1618 unbubblea1640 invalid1643 invalidate1649 remove1652 retund1653 effronta1657 dispute1659 unreason1661 have1680 demolish1691 to blow sky-high1819 1583 P. Barrough Methode of Phisicke i. xxx. 39 Therfore (as Iohannicus saith) the eye hath seuen coates... But his opinion..by sundrie Anathomistes haue bene euicted, making but onlie six. 1612 J. Speed Theatre of Empire of Great Brit. i. vii. 13/2 Cannute to euict his flatterers, made triall of his deitie. a1626 J. Horsey Disc. Imploym. in E. A. Bond Russia at Close of 16th Cent. (1856) App. ii. 305 When by argumente they weare evicted, they pleaded mysunderstandinge of the interpretore or coruptyone in the translacion. 1660 R. Coke Justice Vindicated 5 He..had need take great heed..least instead of evicting his adversary, he only acquires the repute of a light and foolish man. 1663 S. Taylor Hist. Gavel-kind xviii. 177 What he hath learnedly discoursed concerning Sok and Sak, evicting that common received opinion which makes it signifie the service of the Plough. b. transitive. To convict or convince (a person) of something. Obsolete.Occasionally also without of: to convince (a person). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > belief, trust, confidence > act of convincing, conviction > bring to belief, convince [verb (transitive)] > of something persuadec1487 resolve1567 evict1594 credit1611 evince1621 secure1630 sell1916 sell1918 1594 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. II. 585 Before hee coulde haue euicted [Fr. conuaincre] Democritus of his foolish opinion. 1597 G. Phillips Good Sheepheardes Dutie sig. A7 Especially by euicting and conuincing the hardest hart by them. 1601 A. Dent Plaine Mans Path-way to Heauen Ep. Ded. sig. Aijv This worke doth sharply reproue and euict the world of sinne. 1622 W. Gouge Of Domesticall Duties vi. 555 The childe corrected will thus be the better euicted of his fault. 1666 W. Spurstowe Σατανα Νοηματα iv. 45 in Spiritual Chymist Men seek to cover one sin with another, deeming it better to be guilty of two faults, then to be evicted of one. 1694 J. Howe Calm & Sober Enq. 80 These former thoughts..shall be found altogether useless; being evicted either of impertinency, or untruth. 1727 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. II To Evict,..to convince by Force of Argument, &c. 1791 W. Webb Anal. Hist. & Antiq. Ireland Pref. 10 If they be evicted of any such pretensions, then will their history be degraded from the rank of national records, to that of uninstructive romance. Derivatives evicˈtee n. an evicted tenant. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > eviction > [noun] > one who is evicted evictee1849 evict1881 1849 Illustr. London News 20 Oct. 258/1 It is competent to the State to make the evictor, and him only, responsible for the life and subsistence of the evictee. 1879 Daily News 31 Jan. 2/2 This I found tenanted by some people who..were considerably above the rank of the evictees. 2008 New Yorker 24 Nov. 48/2 A skilled salesman..who could negotiate, unofficially, between banks and evictees, possibly avoiding a forced removal. eˈvicting n. and adj. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > eviction > [adjective] > evicting evicting1588 1588 W. Travers Def. Eccl. Discipline 151 For euicting whereof, he taketh vppon him to pleade for the Declaration, and to speake what might be saide in the iust defence thereof. 1608 R. Walker Learned Treat. Gods Prouidence i. 29 These are self-made Idols, hauing eies, but wil not see, eares, but wil not heare, harts, but wil not vnderstand, euicting consciences, but will not subscribe vnto them. 1689 W. Jameson Verus Patroclus iv. 156 The Quakers are Arrians, the evicting of which is the intent of this present discourse. 1761 Copy ClausesTrust Right & Disposition R. Baillie 9 Actions that may be brought for reducing the trust-right foresaid, or evicting of any part of the subjects disponed to us by any creditors. 1845 Freeman's Jrnl. (Dublin) 30 Dec. I am not charged with evicting. 1863 H. Fawcett Man. Polit. Econ. ii. vii. 237 Assassination was the retribution with which the cottiers of Ireland not unfrequently punished an evicting landlord. 1971 Chicago Daily Defender 19 Apr. 2/1 The Cook County Deputy sheriff..arrived Friday to do the evicting. 2008 New Yorker (Nexis) 24 Nov. 48 The evicting officers could not enter the premises unless they were accompanied by a representative from the bank. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1881v.1447 |
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