单词 | stork |
释义 | storkn. 1. a. A large wading bird of the genus Ciconia, allied to the ibis and heron; characterized by having long legs and a long stout bill.Usually, the name denotes the White Stork ( Ciconia alba), which stands over three feet high, and has brilliant white plumage with black wing-coverts and quills, and red legs. In summer it is an inhabitant of most parts of the Continent of Europe. A less common European species is the Black Stork ( C. nigra). The American Stork ( C. maguari) belongs to South America. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > freshwater birds > order Ciconiiformes (storks, etc.) > [noun] > family Ciconiidae (stork) storka800 strucion?c1225 ciconea1382 pyelarge1484 ciconioid1889 storkbird1922 a800 Erfurt Gloss. 259 in Old Eng. Texts 52 Ciconia: storc. c1000 Ælfric Homilies I. 404 Storc and swalewe heoldon ðone timan heora to-cymes. a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 58 Þe steorc [?c1225 Cleo. strucion; a1250 Titus ostrice] uor his muchele flesche makeð a semblaunt uorte vleon..auh ðet fette drauhð euer to ðer eorðe. c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (Rolls) 14574 He liuede in kerres, as doþ þe stork. c1381 G. Chaucer Parl. Foules 361 The stork the wrekere of a-vouterye. 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) xii. ix. 419 A storke is messager of spryngynge tyme. c1425 Eng. Conq. Irel. 28 Storkes & swalewes & oþer somer foules we haue aftyre I-loked. a1529 J. Skelton Phyllyp Sparowe (?1545) sig. B.iv The storke also That maketh his nest In chymneyes to rest. 1584 R. Greene Myrrour of Modestie sig. Civv The Storke neuer medleth but with his mate. 1648 Bp. J. Hall Select Thoughts 149 The Stork is said to have taught man the use of the glyster. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost vii. 423 There the Eagle and the Stork On Cliffs and Cedar tops thir Eyries build. View more context for this quotation 1678 J. Ray tr. F. Willughby Ornithol. iii. ii. 287 The American Stork, called by the Brasilians Maguari of Marggrave. 1738 E. Albin Nat. Hist. Birds III. 77 The Black Stork. 1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth V. 383 The Dutch are very solicitous for the preservation of the stork in every part of their republic. 1836 J. Murray Hand-bk. for Travellers on Continent 28/2 A number of tame storks may be seen stalking about in the fish-market of the Hague. b. Applied to birds of allied genera: (see quots.). ΚΠ a1867 C. J. Andersson Notes Birds Damara Land (1872) 282 Leptoptilus crumeniferus, Cuv. African Marabou Stork. a1867 C. J. Andersson Notes Birds Damara Land (1872) 281 Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis, Bon. Saddle-billed Stork. 1869–73 T. R. Jones tr. A. E. Brehm Cassell's Bk. Birds IV. 59 The Whale-headed Stork, or Shoe-beak (Balæniceps rex)..is extremely numerous on the marshy grounds and rain-beds near the White Nile. 1869–73 T. R. Jones tr. A. E. Brehm Cassell's Bk. Birds IV. 71 The Giant Storks (Mycteria). 1869–73 T. R. Jones tr. A. E. Brehm Cassell's Bk. Birds IV. 75 The Clapper-billed Storks, or Shell-eaters (Anastomas), inhabit Africa and Southern Asia. 1869–73 T. R. Jones tr. A. E. Brehm Cassell's Bk. Birds IV. 91 The Field Storks (Arvicolæ)..are natives of South America. c. figurative and allusive.With reference to supposed habits of the stork (see quots. 15801, 1642; cf. quots. c1381 at sense 1a, 1584 at sense 1a); to the fable of the frogs who chose a stork for their king; to the German and Dutch nursery fiction that babies are brought by the stork; etc. ΚΠ 1555 H. Braham Inst. Gentleman sig. Giiijv And well worthye are all such to loose ye name of gentry, because like Storcks deuourers of their owne kinde, in running out of their profession, they distroy themselues. 1580 J. Lyly Euphues & his Eng. (new ed.) f. 73 Ladyes vse their Louers as the Storke doth hir young ones, who pecketh them till they bleede with hir bill, and then healeth them with hir tongue. 1580 J. Lyly Euphues & his Eng. (new ed.) f. 100 Constancie is lyke vnto the Storke, who wheresoeuer she flye commeth into no Neaste but hir owne. 1597 J. Payne Royall Exchange 48 You..maliciousely accuse vs.., reiectinge you and your vilde opinions sythens the fyrst hatchinge therof by your grandsire Storck. 1597 J. Donne Calm in Poems 4 The fable is inverted, and farre more A blocke afflicts, now, then a storke before. 1632 P. Massinger Emperour of East ii. i. sig. D3v Like Æsops folish Frogges..if hee proue a Storke, they croke, and rayle Against him as a tyranne. 1642 T. Fuller Holy State i. vi. 15 He is a stork to his parent, and feeds him in his old age. 1785 W. Cowper Task v. 282 Thus kings..became..Storks among frogs, that have but croak'd and died. 1823 W. Scott Quentin Durward II. xi. 260 I wish we have not got King Stork, instead of King Log. 2. The bird or its flesh as an article of food. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > fowls > [noun] > flesh of other birds larka1325 pigeona1425 storka1475 wheatear1591 ortolana1667 loom1878 ostrich1955 a1475 J. Russell Bk. Nurture (Harl. 4011) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 144 Pecok, Stork, Bustarde & Shovellewre, ye must vnlace þem in þe plite of þe crane. ?c1475 Sqr. lowe Degre 323 Both storkes and snytes ther were also, And venyson freshe. 1508 Bk. Keruynge (de Worde) sig. A.ivv For standarde venyson roste..bustarde storke crane. 1620 T. Venner Via Recta iii. 64 The Storke is of hard substance, of a wilde sauour, and of very naughty iuyce. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > unspecified types > [noun] whalec950 tumbrelc1300 sprout1340 squame1393 codmop1466 whitefish1482 lineshark?a1500 salen1508 glaucus1509 bretcock1522 warcodling1525 razor1530 bassinatc1540 goldeney1542 smy1552 maiden1555 grail1587 whiting1587 needle1589 pintle-fish1591 goldfish1598 puffin fish1598 quap1598 stork1600 black-tail1601 ellops1601 fork-fish1601 sea-grape1601 sea-lizard1601 sea-raven1601 barne1602 plosher1602 whale-mouse1607 bowman1610 catfish1620 hog1620 kettle-fish1630 sharpa1636 carda1641 housewifea1641 roucotea1641 ox-fisha1642 sea-serpent1646 croaker1651 alderling1655 butkin1655 shamefish1655 yard1655 sea-dart1664 sea-pelican1664 Negro1666 sea-parrot1666 sea-blewling1668 sea-stickling1668 skull-fish1668 whale's guide1668 sennet1671 barracuda1678 skate-bread1681 tuck-fish1681 swallowtail1683 piaba1686 pit-fish1686 sand-creeper1686 horned hog1702 soldier1704 sea-crowa1717 bran1720 grunter1726 calcops1727 bennet1731 bonefish1734 Negro fish1735 isinglass-fish1740 orb1740 gollin1747 smelt1776 night-walker1777 water monarch1785 hardhead1792 macaw-fish1792 yellowback1796 sea-raven1797 blueback1812 stumpnose1831 flat1847 butterfish1849 croppie1856 gubbahawn1857 silt1863 silt-snapper1863 mullet-head1866 sailor1883 hogback1893 skipper1898 stocker1904 1600 T. Dallam Diary in J. T. Bent Early Voy. Levant (1893) i. 95 A great fishe called a storke, of a marvalus length, did follow our ship,..waytinge for a praye. 4. A variety of the domestic pigeon. More fully stork pigeon. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > perching birds > order Columbiformes (pigeons, etc.) > domestic pigeon > [noun] > other types porcelainc1530 turn-pate1611 light horseman1661 runt1661 smiter1668 helmet1676 mammet1678 Cortbeck1688 turbit1688 turner1688 dragoon1725 finicking1725 Leghorn1725 nun1725 owl1725 petit1725 trumpeter1725 horseman1735 Mahomet1735 barbel1736 turn-tail1736 frill-back1765 blue rock1825 beard1826 ice pigeon1829 toy1831 black1839 skinnum1839 splash1851 whole-feather1851 spangle1854 swallow1854 shield1855 stork pigeon1855 Swabian1855 yellow1855 archangel1867 dragon1867 starling1867 magpie1868 smerle1869 bluette1870 cumulet1876 oriental1876 spot fairy1876 turbiteen1876 blondinette1879 hyacinth1879 Modena pigeon1879 silver-dun1879 silverette1879 silver-mealy1879 swift pigeon1879 Victoria1879 visor1879 ice1881 swallow pigeon1881 velvet fairy1881 priesta1889 frill1890 1855 Poultry Chron. 3 140/1 Storks. 1855 Poultry Chron. 3 320 The Stork Pigeon. The Stork... They derive their name from their plumage bearing considerable resemblance to that of a stork. 1881 J. C. Lyell Fancy Pigeons 88 When well marked, the stork is considered one of the finest feather varieties in Germany. 1881 J. C. Lyell Fancy Pigeons 88 The..stork or wing pigeon of Germany. 5. (See quot. 1750.) ΚΠ 1750 T. Wright Orig. Theory Universe 25 Her [sc. the moon's] whole Globe appeared to us very conspicuously within a manifest circle. You..told me that that kind of phænomenon the country people called a Stork, or the old moon in the new one's arms. Compounds C1. General attributive. stork-assembly n. ΚΠ 1730 J. Thomson Autumn in Seasons 164 The stork-assembly meets;..Consulting..ere they take Their plumy voyage thro' the liquid sky. stork-flight n. ΚΠ 1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. I. vii. v. 359 In this manner,..they a wild unwinged stork-flight,..wend their way. stork-kind n. ΚΠ 1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth V. 384 A bird of the stork kind. stork-migration n. ΚΠ 1913 J. R. Harris Boanerges xxxii. 312 It seems to be more likely that the swan migration is independent of the stork migration. stork-tribe n. ΚΠ 1895 R. Lydekker Royal Nat. Hist. IV. 306 The Stork tribe. C2. Parasynthetic and similative. stork-billed adj. ΚΠ c1875 Cassell's Nat. Hist. III. 349 The Stork-billed Kingfishers (Pelargopsis). stork-fashion adj. ΚΠ 1888 Myra's Jrnl. Dress & Fashion Apr. 210/2 The skater must poise on one leg only, stork-fashion. stork-like adj. ΚΠ 1646 Bp. J. Hall Balme of Gilead 272 Sometimes indeed..some Storke-like disposition repaies the loving offices done by the Parents. 1872 E. Coues Key to N. Amer. Birds 262 The pterylosis is more or less completely stork-like. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online March 2022). storkv. U.S. slang. transitive. To make pregnant. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > fecundation or impregnation > [verb (transitive)] geta1375 to beget with childa1393 impregn?c1550 season1555 enwomb1590 knock1598 with-child1605 fill1607 fertilitate1638 ingravidate1642 impregnate1646 improlificate1646 prolificate1650 pregnant1660 pregnate1686 fecundate1721 fecundify1736 to knock up1813 to put in the family way1898 inseminate1923 to get or put (someone) in the (pudding) club1936 stork1936 to put in the way1960 1936 A. Huxley Eyeless in Gaza xxv. 353 What would you do if the fever frau had the misfortune to be storked? 1968 R. Stout Father Hunt (1969) xiii. 157 ‘Didn't she stop because she was pregnant?’.. ‘Yes,’ he said. ‘She was storked.’ 1977 Amer. Speech 1975 50 67 Stork vt, make pregnant. ‘Jim storked her; that's why she's not back up here this year.’ This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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