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单词 stork
释义

storkn.

Brit. /stɔːk/, U.S. /stɔrk/
Forms: Old English storc, (Middle English steorc), Middle English–1600s storke, Middle English– stork.
Etymology: Old English storc (masculine) = Old Saxon, (Middle) Low German, (Middle) Dutch stork, North Frisian stork, stourk, störk, Old High German storah, stork (Middle High German storch, storc, modern German storch, dialect stork), Old Norse stork-r (Swedish, Danish stork) < Germanic *sturko-z. Usually referred to the Germanic root *sterk- (see stark adj.), the name being supposed to refer to the apparent stiffness or rigidity in the bird's manner of standing. Some regard the word as cognate with Greek τόργος vulture. The names of the stork in various eastern European languages are commonly believed to be from Germanic: Old Church Slavonic strŭkŭ, Russian sterh, Lithuanian starkus, Latvian stārks, Hungarian eszterag, Albanian sterkjok.
1.
a. A large wading bird of the genus Ciconia, allied to the ibis and heron; characterized by having long legs and a long stout bill.Usually, the name denotes the White Stork ( Ciconia alba), which stands over three feet high, and has brilliant white plumage with black wing-coverts and quills, and red legs. In summer it is an inhabitant of most parts of the Continent of Europe. A less common European species is the Black Stork ( C. nigra). The American Stork ( C. maguari) belongs to South America.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > freshwater birds > order Ciconiiformes (storks, etc.) > [noun] > family Ciconiidae (stork)
storka800
strucion?c1225
ciconea1382
pyelarge1484
ciconioid1889
storkbird1922
a800 Erfurt Gloss. 259 in Old Eng. Texts 52 Ciconia: storc.
c1000 Ælfric Homilies I. 404 Storc and swalewe heoldon ðone timan heora to-cymes.
a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 58 Þe steorc [?c1225 Cleo. strucion; a1250 Titus ostrice] uor his muchele flesche makeð a semblaunt uorte vleon..auh ðet fette drauhð euer to ðer eorðe.
c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (Rolls) 14574 He liuede in kerres, as doþ þe stork.
c1381 G. Chaucer Parl. Foules 361 The stork the wrekere of a-vouterye.
1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) xii. ix. 419 A storke is messager of spryngynge tyme.
c1425 Eng. Conq. Irel. 28 Storkes & swalewes & oþer somer foules we haue aftyre I-loked.
a1529 J. Skelton Phyllyp Sparowe (?1545) sig. B.iv The storke also That maketh his nest In chymneyes to rest.
1584 R. Greene Myrrour of Modestie sig. Civv The Storke neuer medleth but with his mate.
1648 Bp. J. Hall Select Thoughts 149 The Stork is said to have taught man the use of the glyster.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost vii. 423 There the Eagle and the Stork On Cliffs and Cedar tops thir Eyries build. View more context for this quotation
1678 J. Ray tr. F. Willughby Ornithol. iii. ii. 287 The American Stork, called by the Brasilians Maguari of Marggrave.
1738 E. Albin Nat. Hist. Birds III. 77 The Black Stork.
1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth V. 383 The Dutch are very solicitous for the preservation of the stork in every part of their republic.
1836 J. Murray Hand-bk. for Travellers on Continent 28/2 A number of tame storks may be seen stalking about in the fish-market of the Hague.
b. Applied to birds of allied genera: (see quots.).
ΚΠ
a1867 C. J. Andersson Notes Birds Damara Land (1872) 282 Leptoptilus crumeniferus, Cuv. African Marabou Stork.
a1867 C. J. Andersson Notes Birds Damara Land (1872) 281 Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis, Bon. Saddle-billed Stork.
1869–73 T. R. Jones tr. A. E. Brehm Cassell's Bk. Birds IV. 59 The Whale-headed Stork, or Shoe-beak (Balæniceps rex)..is extremely numerous on the marshy grounds and rain-beds near the White Nile.
1869–73 T. R. Jones tr. A. E. Brehm Cassell's Bk. Birds IV. 71 The Giant Storks (Mycteria).
1869–73 T. R. Jones tr. A. E. Brehm Cassell's Bk. Birds IV. 75 The Clapper-billed Storks, or Shell-eaters (Anastomas), inhabit Africa and Southern Asia.
1869–73 T. R. Jones tr. A. E. Brehm Cassell's Bk. Birds IV. 91 The Field Storks (Arvicolæ)..are natives of South America.
c. figurative and allusive.With reference to supposed habits of the stork (see quots. 15801, 1642; cf. quots. c1381 at sense 1a, 1584 at sense 1a); to the fable of the frogs who chose a stork for their king; to the German and Dutch nursery fiction that babies are brought by the stork; etc.
ΚΠ
1555 H. Braham Inst. Gentleman sig. Giiijv And well worthye are all such to loose ye name of gentry, because like Storcks deuourers of their owne kinde, in running out of their profession, they distroy themselues.
1580 J. Lyly Euphues & his Eng. (new ed.) f. 73 Ladyes vse their Louers as the Storke doth hir young ones, who pecketh them till they bleede with hir bill, and then healeth them with hir tongue.
1580 J. Lyly Euphues & his Eng. (new ed.) f. 100 Constancie is lyke vnto the Storke, who wheresoeuer she flye commeth into no Neaste but hir owne.
1597 J. Payne Royall Exchange 48 You..maliciousely accuse vs.., reiectinge you and your vilde opinions sythens the fyrst hatchinge therof by your grandsire Storck.
1597 J. Donne Calm in Poems 4 The fable is inverted, and farre more A blocke afflicts, now, then a storke before.
1632 P. Massinger Emperour of East ii. i. sig. D3v Like Æsops folish Frogges..if hee proue a Storke, they croke, and rayle Against him as a tyranne.
1642 T. Fuller Holy State i. vi. 15 He is a stork to his parent, and feeds him in his old age.
1785 W. Cowper Task v. 282 Thus kings..became..Storks among frogs, that have but croak'd and died.
1823 W. Scott Quentin Durward II. xi. 260 I wish we have not got King Stork, instead of King Log.
2. The bird or its flesh as an article of food.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > fowls > [noun] > flesh of other birds
larka1325
pigeona1425
storka1475
wheatear1591
ortolana1667
loom1878
ostrich1955
a1475 J. Russell Bk. Nurture (Harl. 4011) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 144 Pecok, Stork, Bustarde & Shovellewre, ye must vnlace þem in þe plite of þe crane.
?c1475 Sqr. lowe Degre 323 Both storkes and snytes ther were also, And venyson freshe.
1508 Bk. Keruynge (de Worde) sig. A.ivv For standarde venyson roste..bustarde storke crane.
1620 T. Venner Via Recta iii. 64 The Storke is of hard substance, of a wilde sauour, and of very naughty iuyce.
3. Some kind of fish. ? A shark. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > fish > unspecified types > [noun]
whalec950
tumbrelc1300
sprout1340
squame1393
codmop1466
whitefish1482
lineshark?a1500
salen1508
glaucus1509
bretcock1522
warcodling1525
razor1530
bassinatc1540
goldeney1542
smy1552
maiden1555
grail1587
whiting1587
needle1589
pintle-fish1591
goldfish1598
puffin fish1598
quap1598
stork1600
black-tail1601
ellops1601
fork-fish1601
sea-grape1601
sea-lizard1601
sea-raven1601
barne1602
plosher1602
whale-mouse1607
bowman1610
catfish1620
hog1620
kettle-fish1630
sharpa1636
carda1641
housewifea1641
roucotea1641
ox-fisha1642
sea-serpent1646
croaker1651
alderling1655
butkin1655
shamefish1655
yard1655
sea-dart1664
sea-pelican1664
Negro1666
sea-parrot1666
sea-blewling1668
sea-stickling1668
skull-fish1668
whale's guide1668
sennet1671
barracuda1678
skate-bread1681
tuck-fish1681
swallowtail1683
piaba1686
pit-fish1686
sand-creeper1686
horned hog1702
soldier1704
sea-crowa1717
bran1720
grunter1726
calcops1727
bennet1731
bonefish1734
Negro fish1735
isinglass-fish1740
orb1740
gollin1747
smelt1776
night-walker1777
water monarch1785
hardhead1792
macaw-fish1792
yellowback1796
sea-raven1797
blueback1812
stumpnose1831
flat1847
butterfish1849
croppie1856
gubbahawn1857
silt1863
silt-snapper1863
mullet-head1866
sailor1883
hogback1893
skipper1898
stocker1904
1600 T. Dallam Diary in J. T. Bent Early Voy. Levant (1893) i. 95 A great fishe called a storke, of a marvalus length, did follow our ship,..waytinge for a praye.
4. A variety of the domestic pigeon. More fully stork pigeon.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > perching birds > order Columbiformes (pigeons, etc.) > domestic pigeon > [noun] > other types
porcelainc1530
turn-pate1611
light horseman1661
runt1661
smiter1668
helmet1676
mammet1678
Cortbeck1688
turbit1688
turner1688
dragoon1725
finicking1725
Leghorn1725
nun1725
owl1725
petit1725
trumpeter1725
horseman1735
Mahomet1735
barbel1736
turn-tail1736
frill-back1765
blue rock1825
beard1826
ice pigeon1829
toy1831
black1839
skinnum1839
splash1851
whole-feather1851
spangle1854
swallow1854
shield1855
stork pigeon1855
Swabian1855
yellow1855
archangel1867
dragon1867
starling1867
magpie1868
smerle1869
bluette1870
cumulet1876
oriental1876
spot fairy1876
turbiteen1876
blondinette1879
hyacinth1879
Modena pigeon1879
silver-dun1879
silverette1879
silver-mealy1879
swift pigeon1879
Victoria1879
visor1879
ice1881
swallow pigeon1881
velvet fairy1881
priesta1889
frill1890
1855 Poultry Chron. 3 140/1 Storks.
1855 Poultry Chron. 3 320 The Stork Pigeon. The Stork... They derive their name from their plumage bearing considerable resemblance to that of a stork.
1881 J. C. Lyell Fancy Pigeons 88 When well marked, the stork is considered one of the finest feather varieties in Germany.
1881 J. C. Lyell Fancy Pigeons 88 The..stork or wing pigeon of Germany.
5. (See quot. 1750.)
ΚΠ
1750 T. Wright Orig. Theory Universe 25 Her [sc. the moon's] whole Globe appeared to us very conspicuously within a manifest circle. You..told me that that kind of phænomenon the country people called a Stork, or the old moon in the new one's arms.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
stork-assembly n.
ΚΠ
1730 J. Thomson Autumn in Seasons 164 The stork-assembly meets;..Consulting..ere they take Their plumy voyage thro' the liquid sky.
stork-flight n.
ΚΠ
1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. I. vii. v. 359 In this manner,..they a wild unwinged stork-flight,..wend their way.
stork-kind n.
ΚΠ
1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth V. 384 A bird of the stork kind.
stork-migration n.
ΚΠ
1913 J. R. Harris Boanerges xxxii. 312 It seems to be more likely that the swan migration is independent of the stork migration.
stork-tribe n.
ΚΠ
1895 R. Lydekker Royal Nat. Hist. IV. 306 The Stork tribe.
C2. Parasynthetic and similative.
stork-billed adj.
ΚΠ
c1875 Cassell's Nat. Hist. III. 349 The Stork-billed Kingfishers (Pelargopsis).
stork-fashion adj.
ΚΠ
1888 Myra's Jrnl. Dress & Fashion Apr. 210/2 The skater must poise on one leg only, stork-fashion.
stork-like adj.
ΚΠ
1646 Bp. J. Hall Balme of Gilead 272 Sometimes indeed..some Storke-like disposition repaies the loving offices done by the Parents.
1872 E. Coues Key to N. Amer. Birds 262 The pterylosis is more or less completely stork-like.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1917; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

storkv.

Brit. /stɔːk/, U.S. /stɔrk/
Etymology: < stork n., with reference to the nursery fiction that babies are brought by the stork: see sense 1c.
U.S. slang.
transitive. To make pregnant.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > fecundation or impregnation > [verb (transitive)]
geta1375
to beget with childa1393
impregn?c1550
season1555
enwomb1590
knock1598
with-child1605
fill1607
fertilitate1638
ingravidate1642
impregnate1646
improlificate1646
prolificate1650
pregnant1660
pregnate1686
fecundate1721
fecundify1736
to knock up1813
to put in the family way1898
inseminate1923
to get or put (someone) in the (pudding) club1936
stork1936
to put in the way1960
1936 A. Huxley Eyeless in Gaza xxv. 353 What would you do if the fever frau had the misfortune to be storked?
1968 R. Stout Father Hunt (1969) xiii. 157 ‘Didn't she stop because she was pregnant?’.. ‘Yes,’ he said. ‘She was storked.’
1977 Amer. Speech 1975 50 67 Stork vt, make pregnant. ‘Jim storked her; that's why she's not back up here this year.’
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.a800v.1936
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