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单词 annunciade
释义

Annunciaden.

Brit. /əˌnʌnsɪˈeɪd/, U.S. /əˌnənsiˈeɪd/, /əˈnənsiˌeɪd/
Forms: 1500s– Annunciade, 1600s Annunciado, 1600s Anunciade, 1600s Anuntiade, 1700s Annuntiade, 1700s 2000s– Annonciade, 1800s Annunciad.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French annunciade.
Etymology: < Middle French anunciade, Middle French, French annonciade, †annunciade annunciation (1451; c1600 in Ordre de l'Annunciade , denoting the Italian order of chivalry (see sense 1); 1517 or earlier in Ordre des Annonciades , denoting the order of nuns (see sense 2)) < Italian Annunziata , title of the Virgin Mary (14th cent.), use as noun (short for Vergine Annunciata : see annunciate adj.) of the past participle of annunziar to announce, to annunciate (see annunciate v.): see -ade suffix.Compare the following earlier occurrence of Italian Annunciata in an English context:1590 W. Segar Bk. Honor & Armes sig. A4v The Order of the Anunciata.
1. An Italian order of chivalry, founded by Amadeus VI, Count of Savoy in 1362.The order was originally titled the Order of the Collar of Savoy, but was renamed the (Supreme) Order of the Most Holy Annunciation (Ordine (Supremo) della Santissima Annunziata) by Charles III in 1518. After the unification of Italy under the House of Savoy in 1859, the order served as the pinnacle of the honours system of the new country until Italy became a republic in 1946. Subsequently, the order has been maintained by the House of Savoy as a dynastic order.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warrior > member of order of knights, etc. > [noun]
Templarc1290
hospitallerc1386
Templaryc1460
Rhodian?1482
spittlerc1540
stelliferc1540
Johannite1570
Annunciade1593
Port-glaive1652
sword-bearer1656
turcopole1896
society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > religio-military religious > (Knights of the) Annunciad > [noun]
Annunciade1593
1593 T. Danett tr. L. Guicciardini Descr. Low Countreys f. 26 The Annunciade, which is the most ancient [order], was instituted by Ame the xi. Earle of Sauoy about the yeere of our Lord. 1342.
1650 J. Howell Epistolæ Ho-elianæ (ed. 2) i. xlii. 74 This Duke of Savoy Emanuel, is accounted to be of the ancient'st and purest extraction of any Prince in Europ, and his Knights also of the Anunciade, to be one of the ancient'st Orders.
1764 Lloyd's Evening Post 9 Mar. 244/2 The Duke of York gave last Sunday a grand dinner to all the Ministers of State, Great Officers, Knights of the Annunciade, and the Foreign Ministers.
1861 Illustr. Times 15 June 377/1 Behind, the collar of the supreme order of the Annunciade was carried upon a cushion by a herald.
1932 Parnassus 4 8/3 This beautifully wrought ornament is the emblem of the Order of the Annunciade.
2009 R. Krueger Czech, German, & Noble i. 41 On the sarcophagus of Johann Rudolf Czernin were included the following: the list of all his important estate holdings, Knight of the Golden Fleece, Knight of the Royal Sardinian Order of the Annunciade, [etc.].
2. Christian Church. An order of nuns constituted in 1502 by Joan or Jeanne of Valois (1464–1505), daughter of Louis XI of France and the repudiated wife of Louis XII. Also: a nun of that order; a convent belonging to the order. Also known more fully as Order of the Annonciade, with nuns most commonly called Sisters of the Annunciation, or Annunciationists.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > Franciscan > [noun] > female order of
Annunciade1614
1614 E. Grimeston tr. P. Matthieu Hist. Lewis XI v. 137 Shee made the Order of the Religious of the Annunciado [Fr. la regle des religieuses de l'Annonciade], otherwise called the Order of the Virgin Mary.
1757 A. Butler Lives Saints III. 477 The Capucinesses, the Annunciades..and the most austere Reformation of the Ave-Maria in Paris, are branches of the rule of St. Clare.
1817 Morning Chron. 8 Oct. Monks are also re-established at the Annunciade at Genoa and other towns.
1976–7 Proc. Royal Mus. Assoc. 103 22 Annunciades, Augustinians, Benedictines, Carmelites,..Recollects and Ursulines all had instruments installed in various of their houses.
2011 A. J. Schutte By Force & Fear viii. 220 Their father..had compelled them to enter, vest, and profess in the Benedictine convent of the Annonciade.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2022).
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n.1593
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