Zyklonn.

/ˈzʌɪklɒn/

Forms: Also Cyclon.

Etymology: < German Zyklon, of unknown etymology.

Hydrogen cyanide adsorbed on, or released from, a carrier in the form of small tablets, used as a fumigant and formerly as a poison gas. Usually as Zyklon B.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [noun] > poisonous gas

carbonic oxide1802

poison gas1816

cyanogen1823

carbon monoxide1868

sneeze gas1918

sneezing gas1918

Lewisite1921

sternutator1922

blister gas1936

nausea gas1936

Zyklon1939

harassing agent1968

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic salts > [noun] > cyanides

sulphocyanide1841

platinocyanide1845

valeronitrile1847

rhodan1849

Everitt's salt1890

acrylonitrile1893

Zyklon B1939

TCNQ1960

propenenitrile1963

1926 Official Gaz. (U.S. Patent Office) 9 Nov. 298/1 Deutsche Gesellschaft für Schädlingsbekämpfung, m.b.H., Frankfort-on-the-Main... Zyklon... Apparatus for measuring the quantities of substances which generate poisonous gases—for instance, hydrocyanic acid.]

1939 C. L. Metcalf & W. P. Flint Destructive & Useful Insects (ed. 2) ix. 281 The other type of dry cyanides, such as the zyklon products, undergo no chemical change when exposed.

1944 Chem. Abstr. 38 3416 The application of Cyclon B (o.4 g./cc.) for 24 hrs. destroyed all insects but imparted a peculiar taste to the tobaccos.

1964 L. Deighton Funeral in Berlin xxxi. 169 With Cyclon B they killed two and a half million at Auschwitz.

1975 W. Craig Strasbourg Legacy (1976) i. 9 Former SS soldiers..had functioned so anonymously in the camps that hardly anyone lived who could identify them as guards once manning machine guns or dropping Zyklon B tablets into gas chambers.

1977 Times 8 June 9/7 [He] was tried and acquitted at Nürnberg in 1948 for supplying the SS with Zykon-B gas.

1978 H. Wouk War & Remembrance xi. 111 Zyklon B, the powerful insecticide they have been using right along at the camp to fumigate the barracks, may be the surprisingly simple solution.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	zyklon
释义	Zyklonn. /ˈzʌɪklɒn/ Forms: Also Cyclon. Etymology: < German Zyklon, of unknown etymology. Hydrogen cyanide adsorbed on, or released from, a carrier in the form of small tablets, used as a fumigant and formerly as a poison gas. Usually as Zyklon B. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [noun] > poisonous gas carbonic oxide1802 poison gas1816 cyanogen1823 carbon monoxide1868 sneeze gas1918 sneezing gas1918 Lewisite1921 sternutator1922 blister gas1936 nausea gas1936 Zyklon1939 harassing agent1968 the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic salts > [noun] > cyanides sulphocyanide1841 platinocyanide1845 valeronitrile1847 rhodan1849 Everitt's salt1890 acrylonitrile1893 Zyklon B1939 TCNQ1960 propenenitrile1963 1926 Official Gaz. (U.S. Patent Office) 9 Nov. 298/1 Deutsche Gesellschaft für Schädlingsbekämpfung, m.b.H., Frankfort-on-the-Main... Zyklon... Apparatus for measuring the quantities of substances which generate poisonous gases—for instance, hydrocyanic acid.] 1939 C. L. Metcalf & W. P. Flint Destructive & Useful Insects (ed. 2) ix. 281 The other type of dry cyanides, such as the zyklon products, undergo no chemical change when exposed. 1944 Chem. Abstr. 38 3416 The application of Cyclon B (o.4 g./cc.) for 24 hrs. destroyed all insects but imparted a peculiar taste to the tobaccos. 1964 L. Deighton Funeral in Berlin xxxi. 169 With Cyclon B they killed two and a half million at Auschwitz. 1975 W. Craig Strasbourg Legacy (1976) i. 9 Former SS soldiers..had functioned so anonymously in the camps that hardly anyone lived who could identify them as guards once manning machine guns or dropping Zyklon B tablets into gas chambers. 1977 Times 8 June 9/7 [He] was tried and acquitted at Nürnberg in 1948 for supplying the SS with Zykon-B gas. 1978 H. Wouk War & Remembrance xi. 111 Zyklon B, the powerful insecticide they have been using right along at the camp to fumigate the barracks, may be the surprisingly simple solution. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1986; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1939
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