ethanoyln.

Brit.

/ˌɛθəˈnəʊɪl/,

/ˌɛθəˈnəʊʌɪl/, U.S.

/ˌɛθəˈnoʊɪl/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: ethanoic adj., -oyl suffix.

Etymology: < ethan- (in ethanoic adj.) + -oyl suffix, after German Aethanoyl (1893 in the passage translated in quot. 1894 for ethanolic acid n. at ethanolic adj. 1, or earlier; also Äthanoyl and (now usually) Ethanoyl), itself probably after French éthanoyle (1892 or earlier).Compare the following early example of a compound formed with the French noun:1892 Nature 19 May 59/2 Bétaines: suffixe taïne. (Ex. Ethanoyltriméthyltaïne.)

Chemistry.

= acetyl n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > hydrocarbons > [noun] > hydrocarbon radicals > named, by number of carbon atoms > two

ethynyl1867

acetenyl1870

ethanoyl1894

1894 G. M'Gowan tr. A. Bernthsen Text-bk. Org. Chem. (ed. 2) vii. 191 Acetyl chloride (Ethanoyl chloride [Ger. Aethanoylchlorid]), CH₃.COCl. Mobile colourless liquid of suffocating odour.

1903 W. A. Noyes Textbk. Org. Chem. xii. 171 Acetyl trimethylene (ethanoyl cyclopropane).

1975 R. O. C. Norman & D. J. Waddington Mod. Org. Chem. (ed. 2) xiv. 210 When the stopper is removed from a bottle of ethanoyl chloride, white fumes are seen.

1994 J. Barrett Chem. in your Environment iv. 80 Possibly the worst compound produced [in a photochemical smog] is that known as peroxoacetylnitrate, or ethanoyl nitrate.

2000 M. Clugston & R. Flemming Adv. Chem. xxiii. 431 Friedel–Crafts acylation attaches an acyl group (e.g. the ethanoyl group —COCH₃) to a benzene ring.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	ethanoyl
释义	ethanoyln. Brit. /ˌɛθəˈnəʊɪl/, /ˌɛθəˈnəʊʌɪl/, U.S. /ˌɛθəˈnoʊɪl/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: ethanoic adj., -oyl suffix. Etymology: < ethan- (in ethanoic adj.) + -oyl suffix, after German Aethanoyl (1893 in the passage translated in quot. 1894 for ethanolic acid n. at ethanolic adj. 1, or earlier; also Äthanoyl and (now usually) Ethanoyl), itself probably after French éthanoyle (1892 or earlier).Compare the following early example of a compound formed with the French noun:1892 Nature 19 May 59/2 Bétaines: suffixe taïne. (Ex. Ethanoyltriméthyltaïne.) Chemistry. = acetyl n. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > hydrocarbons > [noun] > hydrocarbon radicals > named, by number of carbon atoms > two ethynyl1867 acetenyl1870 ethanoyl1894 1894 G. M'Gowan tr. A. Bernthsen Text-bk. Org. Chem. (ed. 2) vii. 191 Acetyl chloride (Ethanoyl chloride [Ger. Aethanoylchlorid]), CH₃.COCl. Mobile colourless liquid of suffocating odour. 1903 W. A. Noyes Textbk. Org. Chem. xii. 171 Acetyl trimethylene (ethanoyl cyclopropane). 1975 R. O. C. Norman & D. J. Waddington Mod. Org. Chem. (ed. 2) xiv. 210 When the stopper is removed from a bottle of ethanoyl chloride, white fumes are seen. 1994 J. Barrett Chem. in your Environment iv. 80 Possibly the worst compound produced [in a photochemical smog] is that known as peroxoacetylnitrate, or ethanoyl nitrate. 2000 M. Clugston & R. Flemming Adv. Chem. xxiii. 431 Friedel–Crafts acylation attaches an acyl group (e.g. the ethanoyl group —COCH₃) to a benzene ring. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1894
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