| 释义 |
entrailn.1 Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French entraille. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman, entraile, entreil, entrel, Anglo-Norman and Old French entrail, Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French entraille, Middle French entreille (chiefly in plural; French entraille now only in plural) fatty part of the internal organs of a bovine animal (11th cent.), viscera, internal organs collectively, (figurative) a person's viscera considered as the seat of emotions and thoughts (both early 12th cent.), the innermost part of something (early 15th cent. or earlier) < post-classical Latin intralia (neuter plural) inward parts, intestines (8th cent.), alteration (with suffix substitution: see -al suffix1) of classical Latin interānea entrails, use as noun of neuter plural of interāneus intestinal < inter between, among (see inter prep.) + -āneus (see -aneous suffix).Compare Old Occitan entralhas , (rare) intralhas , Catalan †entrales , †entralyes , Italian entraglie (all 13th cent.), plural nouns. Many Romance languages have forms closer to the ulterior Latin etymon, e.g. Old French entraigne , singular (12th cent.), and (chiefly in plural) Spanish entraña (c1200 as entranna ), Portuguese entranha (14th cent.). Specific senses. In entrails of mercy at sense 7 after post-classical Latin viscera miserationis (Vetus Latina: Philippians 2:1), a variant reading for viscera et miserationes (Vulgate); the Greek text reads σπλάγχνα καὶ οἰκτιρμοί ‘affections (lit., viscera) and compassions’. Specific forms. Early β. forms show remodelling after post-classical Latin intralia or other words in in- prefix3 or in- prefix1; some later regional and nonstandard forms of this type may simply show raising of the initial vowel. I. In singular. the world > life > the body > internal organs > [noun] the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > intestines > [noun] c1330 Short Metrical Chron. (Auch.) l. 1029 in (1931) 46 129 His hert wiþ his entreyle Was leyd at bodemyn saunfaile. c1400 (?a1300) (Laud) (1952) l. 3623 He hytt þat duk on þe breest..þorouȝ his lyuer and his entraile. (Harl. 221) 262 Intrayle, or yssu of a dede beeste, intesti[n]um, et alia infra in issu. a1500 (?a1410) J. Lydgate Churl & Bird (Lansd.) l. 233 in (1934) ii. 478 Ther is a ston which callid is iagounce, Off old engendrid withynne my entrayle. c1540 (?a1400) (2002) f. 178v The bestes were britnet & broght to þe auter With the entrell euermore euyn vppo lofte. 1577 R. Smith (new ed.) 4 I loue farre better things of lesse auayle As draf or Corne to fill my tuine intrayle. 1652 E. Ashmole liii. 224 Yet have y mor poyse closyd in mine entrayle. 1895 17 285 Sails and oars made of entrail were quite ancient inventions. 1984 D. Harsent 42 Between the purple coils and bulbous tucks of entrail he could see his children, backed up. 1998 J. Kellerman iv. 19 The front of her dress was a mass of gore, glossy gray tubes of entrail popping out from slashes in the fabric. 2. As a count noun. ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 16 (MED) Ylion..is a smal entrale. ?c1475 (BL Add. 15562) f. 41v An Entrell ubi tharme. 1594 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye II. 350 Then followeth the third small intralle, called Ileos by the Græcians. 1696 G. Harvey (new ed.) ix. 51 Some are Venoms to the whole immediately and directly, that is, to the heart or brain; others to some particular entrail or bowel. 1758 tr. A. von Haller et al. 171 Even the lower part of the Entrail, together with the greatest part of the Rectum, hung at the Mouth of the Hernia. 1800 R. Hooper (ed. 2) 210 Entĕric, Belonging to the intestines; from εντερον an entrail or intestine. 1887 S. Powers xxviii. 292 He finds ‘in the small entrail..one or more worms of great length’. 1917 191 1058/1 The use of a proper truss to keep the entrail or bowel in place was recommended by defendant in cases of rupture. 1984 M. Harper & M. Harper 32 The next step is to cut around the vent, carefully circling the large entrail so that it isn't cut. 2008 (Nexis) 18 June 4 h One raven ventured over to what was left of the woodchuck. A gull tugging at an entrail hopped back. 1615 H. Crooke i. xviii. 30 So the Heart, a fleshy entraile containeth in his right ventricle venal, in his left arterial blood. 1683 G. Harvey ii. 31 Livers, Lungs, Kidneys, Calves brains, or any other entrail. 1701 tr. D. Tauvry ix. 96 Their Branches may be trac'd in all Parts of this Intrail [i.e. the liver]. 1771 Oct. 324 Ancient moralists compared an evil conscience to a vulture feeding upon our liver..; supposing..this entrail to be most exquisitely sensible of pain. the world > space > relative position > condition of being internal > [noun] > that which is within > interior part(s) R. Misyn tr. R. Rolle 123 (MED) Sched þi-self in-to þe entrel of my saull; cum in-to my heart. 1610 G. Fletcher 39 When Zephyr breath'd into their watry interall. 1679 J. Banks ii. i. 16 Our Enemies shall dig into the Bowells, And pierce the Intrail of unhappy Troy. 1889 R. Browning 35 To see with his own eyes If law had due observance in the city's entrail dark. 1981 A. Gould 1 Neanderthal was here,..his burial chants echoing through this dark entrail of the Malayan peninsula. the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > other prepared foods or dishes > [noun] a1450 in T. Austin (1888) 38 An Entrayle. Take a chepis wombe; take Polettys y-rostyd..& do in þe wombe. the world > plants > part of plant > [noun] 1760 J. Lee i. iv. 10 The Stamina are the Male Part of the Flower. Linnæus defines them as an Entrail of the Plant. II. In plural. the world > life > the body > internal organs > [noun] the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > intestines > [noun] α. a1382 (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Ecclus. xi. 32 As forsothe the entrailes of stinkende thingus bolken out. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xviii. lxv. 1216 Þe leoun..haþ entrayles and boweles as an hounde. a1400 (a1325) (Vesp.) l. 26752 Alle your entrailles ilkon In welland pottes sal be don. ?a1425 (?c1350) (Rawl.) l. 1115 (MED) His wamb clefe þan euen in twa, And his entrailes so fell him fra. 1490 W. Caxton tr. (1885) ix. 251 The wounde of Rycharde was soo greefull to see..For, all the entraylles appyered oute of his body. 1528 T. Paynell tr. Arnaldus de Villa Nova in Joannes de Mediolano sig. Ej Mylke..is good agaynst prickynge humours in the entrayles. 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil i. 6 Theyre blades they brandisht, and keene prages goared in entrayls Of stags. 1613 J. Hayward 68 Encouraging one another..to scoure their swords in the entrailes of their enemies. 1677 F. Bampfield 123 Of the like Nature is divination by looking into the entrails of Beasts. 1720 W. Gibson ii. i. 7 By the lower Belly is to be understood all that Cavity which is below the Midriff,..and is fill'd with Guts, and other Entrails. 1773 J. Priestley II. 23 The priests used to..devour the entrails of goats. 1840 T. Arnold II. xxix. 143 The signs given by the entrails of the sacrifice. 1876 755 These eggs occurred..not only in the stomach but in the entrails of trout. 1916 J. Joyce iii. 159 He sprang from the bed, the reeking odour pouring down his throat, clogging and revolting his entrails. 1964 (U.S. Dept. Agric. Farmers' Bull. No. 2131) 23/1 Make a slit along the median line of the belly. Remove the entrails and gall bladder. 2003 (Nexis) 30 May 8 The cities were ruled by..augurers who read the future in the entrails of a sheep. the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > seat of the emotions > [noun] > entrails or stomach a1382 (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Ecclus. xix. 23 The entrailes [L. interiora] of hym ben ful of treccherie. c1384 (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Philipp. ii. 1 Ony comfort in Crist..ony entraylis of mercy [L. viscera miserationis] doynge. ?c1400 (c1380) G. Chaucer tr. Boethius (BL Add. 10340) (1868) iii. met. xii. l. 3032 Þe most[e] ardaunt loue of hys wijf brende þe entrailes [L. intima] of his brest. a1425 J. Wyclif (1871) II. 255 (MED) Ofte holy writt clepiþ mercy þe entrailis of mercy. a1439 J. Lydgate (Bodl. 263) iv. l. 2563 In hir entrailles al malis was enclosed. a1500 Hymnal in R. S. Loomis (1927) 466 (MED) The intraylys of owr hertes contemplative Mot preysyne the. 1554 in (1855) III. 66/2 Desyrand zoure weilfaire in the entrels of Jesu Christ with lufe vnfenzeit. ?1575 E. Hellowes tr. A. de Guevara (new ed.) 272 That I should be of malicious entrailes, either double in words. 1595 W. Shakespeare i. iv. 88 Hath thy fierie hart so parcht thine entrailes. 1611 T. Heywood i. sig. B4 Her Intrails were all in a mutiny. a1665 W. Guthrie (1680) ii. i. 44 The worm of an ill conscience rugging at his heart, and intrals of him. 1748 T. Smollett II. lii. 180 The news of your misfortune panged me to the very intrails. 1790 E. Burke 128 In England we have not yet been completely embowelled of our natural entrails . View more context for this quotation 1820 Ld. Byron 24 May (1977) VII. 104 I enclose you an epistle from a country-woman of yours at Paris, which has moved my entrails. 1884 J. Payne tr. IX. 205 The love of thee hath taken up its abode in my entrails. 1935 T. Wolfe xiii. 144 Fear ate like a vulture at his entrails. 1948 M. J. Cohn 170 Deep down in my guts deep in my entrails and in my brain I know this is religion. 2009 15 Aug. 29/4 Over the years, my secret began riving at me from my entrails. 8. figurative. the world > space > relative position > condition of being internal > [noun] > that which is within > interior part(s) ?c1400 (c1380) G. Chaucer tr. Boethius (BL Add. 10340) (1868) v. met. ii. l. 4428 Þe inwarde entrailes of þe erþe or ellys of þe see. 1490 W. Caxton tr. xix. sig. Eviii The rotes..haue hidde hemself wythin the entraylles of therthe their moder. 1576 A. Fleming tr. Hippocrates in 282 Such a one searcheth the very heart and entrayles of the ground, for gold and silver. 1594 J. Dickenson sig. B1v When Phoebus renuing his yeerely taske..had pierced earthes entrailes with comfortable warmth. 1602 W. Fulbecke 73 The other entralles of the earth: as Pitch, Chalke, lyme. a1616 W. Shakespeare (1623) i. ii. 296 I will rend an Oake And peg-thee in his knotty entrailes . View more context for this quotation 1624 J. Smith vi. 215 The Riuer doth pierce many daies iourney the entrailes of that Country. a1661 T. Fuller (1662) Linc. 149 The Entrals of such Utensils [sc. a cushion, pillow, or bolster] amongst the Romans, were made but of Dust. 1748 J. Russel xxvii. 139 The whole opening..is the mouth of an abyss, which penetrates the entrails of the mountain. 1776 W. Mason ii. 14 Nor thou, fell tube! Whose iron entrails hide the sulphurous blast. 1827 No. 8. 235 A deep ravine..looks as if cut into the entrails of the parent mass. 1866 G. L. Hartwig vi. 46 Filtering through the entrails of the earth..the thermal springs gush forth. 1954 P. Frankau i. v. 34 All the entrails of their car fell out upon the road. 1984 F. Forsyth xii. 226 The eternally watchful computer would trigger its own ‘hit’ button deep inside its own multicoloured entrails. 2014 M. J. Guillory (2015) xv. 167 The wood fought back as he plunged deeper into its entrails. 1571 E. Grant tr. Plutarch sig. Dvv In the entrayles of fyne discoursing speache. 1587 D. Fenner sig. Li He must rippe vp the verie intrayles of our wordes, ere hee can fetche out this meaning. 1642 D. Rogers 867 Sinne..hath seated it selfe deeply in the entrals of thy soule. 1656 R. Vines (1677) 324 To look into the entrals of this Sacrament. 1698 R. South III. 439 God shall turn the worm of Conscience into a Scorpion and smite it with the secret invisible stings of his Wrath, such as shall..gnaw and rake the very entrails of the Soul. 1996 20 July (Review Suppl.) 3/2 He remains inscrutable: not for him the steaming entrails of selfhood laid out on the page. Compounds1831 T. Keightley Mythol. Greece ii. x. in 399 Prophecy by augury and by entrail-inspection. 1886 J. Cunningham iii. 118 In the temples of Greece and Italy there were sacrifices and ritual... The whole thing consisted in sheep-killing, entrail-inspecting, incense-burning, and augury. 1923 C. P. Eells tr. Philostratus viii. 232 The science of entrail-reading..prefers for its purpose the bodies of goats and lambs. 1953 14 267 Anthropologists tended to assume that this widespread occurrence meant that blood sacrifice and entrail divination were practices spontaneously flowing out of human nature. 2015 W. Furley & V. Gysembergh i. 10 We should be cautious about concluding that entrail-reading was introduced into Greece in the post-Homeric period. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † entrailn.2Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: entrail v. Obsolete. rare. the world > space > shape > curvature > coil > [noun] ?a1549 (1998) I. 193/1 Item a Cusshion of clothe of tissue with redd roses and pomegranettes with intrailles of tissue with bordres of clothe of golde. 1590 E. Spenser i. i. sig. A5 Folds..stretcht now forth at length without entraile. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † entrailv. Origin: Apparently formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: en- prefix1, trail n.2 Etymology: Apparently < en- prefix1 + trail n.2 Compare earlier trail v.2Compare Old French (reflexive) entraillier to be entwined (late 12th cent.; rare). Middle French entailler in the passage translated in quot. ?1530 (12th cent. in Old French; < en- en- prefix1 + tailler to cut: see tail v.2) means 'to sculpt, to grave'. Specific forms. With the β. forms compare in- prefix1. Obsolete (chiefly poetic in later use). the world > space > relative position > intertwining or interweaving > intertwine or interweave [verb (transitive)] ?1530 tr. xvi. sig. g.iii It is a gyrdle manerly fygured and sette with ymages of sygnes entrayled [Fr. entailles] subtylly and well composed. 1548 f. lxxiij The pyllers wrapped in a wrethe of golde curiously wroughte and intrayled. 1579 E. Spenser Aug. 30 And over them spred a goodly wilde vine Entrailed with a wanton yvy twine. 1757 W. Thompson 10 Myrtle-Girland green, Entrail'd with Flowrets. 1886 ‘E. Douglas’ (1887) 12 From the sweet gardens, smells of spice trees rare, And flowering shrubs entrailed that bloom in tropic air. 1898 Dec. 137/1 A boy,..having a pensive garland of green thorns Intrailed among his auburn curls, came by. 1910 E. Lacy v. 187 Her naked arms Entrailing me like sprays of rambling rose. Derivatives the world > space > shape > curvature > coil > [adjective] > winding round something the world > space > shape > curvature > coil > [adjective] > coiling or twisting together > coiled or twisted together 1885 ‘E. Douglas’ Bloody Heart in 123 Himself hid by entrailing foliage, Betwixt whose leafy meshes he could see That false pair's dalliance and badinage. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < |
