subsizarn.

Brit.

/sʌbˈsʌɪzə/, U.S.

/ˌsəbˈsaɪzər/

Forms: 1500s–1600s subsiser, 1500s–1700s subsizer, 1600s subcizer, 1600s subsicer, 1600s– subsizar.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sub- prefix, sizar n.

Etymology: < sub- prefix + sizar n. Slightly earlier currency is probably implied by subsister n.

Now historical.

1. At Cambridge University: an undergraduate receiving financial assistance from his or her college and ranking below a sizar.Certain colleges, including St John’s, Trinity, and Emmanuel, distinguished between sizars and subsizars. Subsizars were not entitled to specific endowments, but were maintained by Fellow-Commoners and Fellows. Originally the subsizar was required to perform various domestic services within the college. The category finally fell out of use towards the middle of the 20th cent.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > learning > learner > college or university student > [noun] > student receiving allowance

sizer1303

demya1486

postmaster1552

portionist1562

sizar1588

subsister?1589

subsizara1592

servitor1626

taberdar1648

semi-commoner1691

a1592 R. Greene Frier Bacon (1594) sig. C2^v Doth not all the towne crie out, and say, Frier Bacons subsiser is the greatest blockhead in all Oxford.

a1635 R. Corbet Poems (1672) 102 The King being gone from Trinity, They make a Scramble for Degree; Masters of all sorts, and all Ages, Keepers, Subcizers, Lackeyes, Pages.

1691 A. Wood Athenæ Oxonienses I. 227 John Penry..became a Subsizer of Peter House in Cambridge, about 1578.

1746 S. Simpson Agreeable Historian I. 88 Queen Mary..added to this College [sc. Trinity College, Cambridge] a Revenue..for the Maintaining of 20 Scholars, a Master of the Choristers, 10 Choristers, 4 Chaplains, 13 poor Scholars, and 2 Subsizers.

1853 Index Rep. Univ. Cambr. 157 in Parl. Papers XLIV. 703 Trinity College: The number of sub-sizars is unlimited; the only advantage possessed by a sub-sizar is, that he pays 4l. instead of 10l. for tuition, and that the admission fee is 2l. 15s. instead of 5l.

1884 J. B. Mullinger Univ. Cambr. from 1535 339 The chapel clerk, the porter at the gate,..and the steward were..generally recruited from the subsizars.

1902 Stud. Handbk. Univ. Cambr. v. 97 Subsizarships are tenable for one year, but each Subsizar (if he has passed the Previous Examination..) will be elected into a Sizarship at the end of his first year.

1948 Obituary Notices Fellows Royal Soc. 5 717 In October 1892 Hinks matriculated at Trinity College, Cambridge, as a sub-sizar.

2006 A. J. Crilly Arthur Cayley i. ii. 36 When he was admitted to the college in 1812 as a subsizar, he recognized the twin-track career of Science and University as a means of gaining preferment.

†2. figurative. Someone who performs menial tasks, a lackey. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > service > servant > types of servant > [noun] > menial servant or drudge

drivelc1225

meniala1387

druggarc1500

drudgea1513

kitchen wencha1556

coal carrier1567

droy1570

packhorse?1577

droil1579

blue coat1583

sumpter1587

mill-horse1602

subsizar1602

jackal1649

mediastine1658

slut1664

hack1699

scrub1709

Gibeonite1798

the lion's provider1808

slush1825

Slave of the Lampc1840

runabout1893

lobby-gow1906

squidge1907

dogsbody1922

legman1939

shit-kicker1950

1602 2nd Pt. Returne fr. Parnassus iv. ii. 1565 Which that one ey'd subsicer of the skie, Don Phœbus empties by caliditie.

1644 J. Cleveland Char. London Diurnall 5 O brave Oliver! Times voyder, Sub-sizer to the Wormes.

Derivatives

subˈsizarship n. the position of a subsizar; (also) an award made to a subsizar.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > learning > learner > college or university student > [noun] > student receiving allowance > position of

subsistership?1589

subsizarship1599

servitorship1773

sizarship1782

postmastership1808

?1589 T. Nashe Almond for Parrat f. 14 I am to tel you how laudibly he behaued himselfe in Peterhouse, during the time of his subsistership.]

1599 Master Broughtons Lett. Answered i. 6 He pities your madnes (being acquainted therewith from your subsizership in Trinitie Colledge).

1853 Index Rep. Univ. Cambr. 127 in Parl. Papers XLIV. 703 Practice as to filling up the sizarships and sub-sizarships.

1894 Daily News 14 June 7/7 The following scholarships will be offered:..together with two subsizarships (limited to properly qualified candidates in need of assistance).

1995 Notes & Rec. Royal Soc. 49 13 His subsizarship was a contrivance to ease his mother's purse.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	subsizar
释义	subsizarn. Brit. /sʌbˈsʌɪzə/, U.S. /ˌsəbˈsaɪzər/ Forms: 1500s–1600s subsiser, 1500s–1700s subsizer, 1600s subcizer, 1600s subsicer, 1600s– subsizar. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: sub- prefix, sizar n. Etymology: < sub- prefix + sizar n. Slightly earlier currency is probably implied by subsister n. Now historical. 1. At Cambridge University: an undergraduate receiving financial assistance from his or her college and ranking below a sizar.Certain colleges, including St John’s, Trinity, and Emmanuel, distinguished between sizars and subsizars. Subsizars were not entitled to specific endowments, but were maintained by Fellow-Commoners and Fellows. Originally the subsizar was required to perform various domestic services within the college. The category finally fell out of use towards the middle of the 20th cent. ΘΚΠ society > education > learning > learner > college or university student > [noun] > student receiving allowance sizer1303 demya1486 postmaster1552 portionist1562 sizar1588 subsister?1589 subsizara1592 servitor1626 taberdar1648 semi-commoner1691 a1592 R. Greene Frier Bacon (1594) sig. C2^v Doth not all the towne crie out, and say, Frier Bacons subsiser is the greatest blockhead in all Oxford. a1635 R. Corbet Poems (1672) 102 The King being gone from Trinity, They make a Scramble for Degree; Masters of all sorts, and all Ages, Keepers, Subcizers, Lackeyes, Pages. 1691 A. Wood Athenæ Oxonienses I. 227 John Penry..became a Subsizer of Peter House in Cambridge, about 1578. 1746 S. Simpson Agreeable Historian I. 88 Queen Mary..added to this College [sc. Trinity College, Cambridge] a Revenue..for the Maintaining of 20 Scholars, a Master of the Choristers, 10 Choristers, 4 Chaplains, 13 poor Scholars, and 2 Subsizers. 1853 Index Rep. Univ. Cambr. 157 in Parl. Papers XLIV. 703 Trinity College: The number of sub-sizars is unlimited; the only advantage possessed by a sub-sizar is, that he pays 4l. instead of 10l. for tuition, and that the admission fee is 2l. 15s. instead of 5l. 1884 J. B. Mullinger Univ. Cambr. from 1535 339 The chapel clerk, the porter at the gate,..and the steward were..generally recruited from the subsizars. 1902 Stud. Handbk. Univ. Cambr. v. 97 Subsizarships are tenable for one year, but each Subsizar (if he has passed the Previous Examination..) will be elected into a Sizarship at the end of his first year. 1948 Obituary Notices Fellows Royal Soc. 5 717 In October 1892 Hinks matriculated at Trinity College, Cambridge, as a sub-sizar. 2006 A. J. Crilly Arthur Cayley i. ii. 36 When he was admitted to the college in 1812 as a subsizar, he recognized the twin-track career of Science and University as a means of gaining preferment. †2. figurative. Someone who performs menial tasks, a lackey. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > service > servant > types of servant > [noun] > menial servant or drudge drivelc1225 meniala1387 druggarc1500 drudgea1513 kitchen wencha1556 coal carrier1567 droy1570 packhorse?1577 droil1579 blue coat1583 sumpter1587 mill-horse1602 subsizar1602 jackal1649 mediastine1658 slut1664 hack1699 scrub1709 Gibeonite1798 the lion's provider1808 slush1825 Slave of the Lampc1840 runabout1893 lobby-gow1906 squidge1907 dogsbody1922 legman1939 shit-kicker1950 1602 2nd Pt. Returne fr. Parnassus iv. ii. 1565 Which that one ey'd subsicer of the skie, Don Phœbus empties by caliditie. 1644 J. Cleveland Char. London Diurnall 5 O brave Oliver! Times voyder, Sub-sizer to the Wormes. Derivatives subˈsizarship n. the position of a subsizar; (also) an award made to a subsizar. ΘΚΠ society > education > learning > learner > college or university student > [noun] > student receiving allowance > position of subsistership?1589 subsizarship1599 servitorship1773 sizarship1782 postmastership1808 ?1589 T. Nashe Almond for Parrat f. 14 I am to tel you how laudibly he behaued himselfe in Peterhouse, during the time of his subsistership.] 1599 Master Broughtons Lett. Answered i. 6 He pities your madnes (being acquainted therewith from your subsizership in Trinitie Colledge). 1853 Index Rep. Univ. Cambr. 127 in Parl. Papers XLIV. 703 Practice as to filling up the sizarships and sub-sizarships. 1894 Daily News 14 June 7/7 The following scholarships will be offered:..together with two subsizarships (limited to properly qualified candidates in need of assistance). 1995 Notes & Rec. Royal Soc. 49 13 His subsizarship was a contrivance to ease his mother's purse. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1592
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