enteraladj.

Brit.

/ˈɛnt(ə)rəl/,

/ˈɛnt(ə)rl̩/, U.S.

/ˈɛn(t)ərəl/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: enteron n., -al suffix¹.

Etymology: < enter- (in enteron n.) + -al suffix¹, after German enteral (1891 in the passage translated in quot. 1905, or earlier).

Chiefly Medicine.

Of or relating to the digestive tract, esp. the intestines (= enteric adj.); spec. designating absorption or administration of a drug, nutrient, etc., by way of the digestive tract, and substances administered in this way (contrasted with parenteral adj.).

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > intestines > [adjective]

intestinal1599

tripal1709

enteric1764

bowel-like1839

intestiniform1859

intestino-vesical1867

enteral1905

the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > types of treatment generally > [adjective] > carried out by specific part

intravenous1849

enteral1905

parenteral1906

pervaginal1906

peroral1908

mouth-to-mouth1909

mouth-to-nose1954

1905 J. McCabe tr. E. H. Haeckel Evol. Man I. x. 220 Enteral layer [Ger. Enteralblatt] (enteroblast).

1917 Lancet 9 June 881/2 These two groups are supplied by fibres from two distinct nervous systems—viz., the sympathetic nervous system (in the old sense) and the enteral nervous system.

1931 Jrnl. Allergy 2 282 The enteral absorption of allergic antigen.

1992 Internat. Jrnl. Food Sci. & Nutrition 43 47/1 There have also been some changes in concepts about some of the requirements for both enteral and intravenous nutrients.

2012 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 15 Apr. (Styles section) 14/4 In England, where it has been offered for the past year as the KEN (or ketogenic enteral nutrition) diet, The Daily Mail asked if it was ‘the most extreme diet ever’.

Derivatives

ˈenterally adv. by way of the digestive tract.

ΚΠ

1908 Jrnl. Physiol. 37 147 Protein introduced parenterally is metabolised in the same way as if it had been introduced enterally.

1951 Biometrics 7 227 Blood concentration values of any drug administered enterally, and measured at suitable time intervals, follow a fairly consistent pattern.

2005 R. M. Wachter et al. Hosp. Med. (ed. 2) xv. 103/1 There is a significantly lower incidence of septic complications in patients fed enterally rather than parenterally.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	enteral
释义	enteraladj. Brit. /ˈɛnt(ə)rəl/, /ˈɛnt(ə)rl̩/, U.S. /ˈɛn(t)ərəl/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: enteron n., -al suffix¹. Etymology: < enter- (in enteron n.) + -al suffix¹, after German enteral (1891 in the passage translated in quot. 1905, or earlier). Chiefly Medicine. Of or relating to the digestive tract, esp. the intestines (= enteric adj.); spec. designating absorption or administration of a drug, nutrient, etc., by way of the digestive tract, and substances administered in this way (contrasted with parenteral adj.). ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > intestines > [adjective] intestinal1599 tripal1709 enteric1764 bowel-like1839 intestiniform1859 intestino-vesical1867 enteral1905 the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > types of treatment generally > [adjective] > carried out by specific part intravenous1849 enteral1905 parenteral1906 pervaginal1906 peroral1908 mouth-to-mouth1909 mouth-to-nose1954 1905 J. McCabe tr. E. H. Haeckel Evol. Man I. x. 220 Enteral layer [Ger. Enteralblatt] (enteroblast). 1917 Lancet 9 June 881/2 These two groups are supplied by fibres from two distinct nervous systems—viz., the sympathetic nervous system (in the old sense) and the enteral nervous system. 1931 Jrnl. Allergy 2 282 The enteral absorption of allergic antigen. 1992 Internat. Jrnl. Food Sci. & Nutrition 43 47/1 There have also been some changes in concepts about some of the requirements for both enteral and intravenous nutrients. 2012 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 15 Apr. (Styles section) 14/4 In England, where it has been offered for the past year as the KEN (or ketogenic enteral nutrition) diet, The Daily Mail asked if it was ‘the most extreme diet ever’. Derivatives ˈenterally adv. by way of the digestive tract. ΚΠ 1908 Jrnl. Physiol. 37 147 Protein introduced parenterally is metabolised in the same way as if it had been introduced enterally. 1951 Biometrics 7 227 Blood concentration values of any drug administered enterally, and measured at suitable time intervals, follow a fairly consistent pattern. 2005 R. M. Wachter et al. Hosp. Med. (ed. 2) xv. 103/1 There is a significantly lower incidence of septic complications in patients fed enterally rather than parenterally. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1905
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