单词 | engendering |
释义 | engenderingn. 1. The action of engender v.; esp. (in early use) the action of begetting or conceiving children or offspring; (now) the action of causing or giving rise to a feeling, situation, or condition. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > creation > [noun] > production generationa1382 engenderinga1400 outbearinga1425 productionc1450 produce1562 prolation1577 procreation1578 generating1579 edition1605 producement1613 elaboration1617 flowering1634 pullulation1641 factory1664 development1794 output1841 output1887 the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > [noun] i-streonc893 strainc950 akennessOE spreadingOE upspringc1000 akenningOE akennednessOE strainc1175 streningc1230 begetc1330 begettingc1330 engendrurec1350 generationa1382 gettinga1382 genderingc1384 multiplicationa1387 increase1390 prolificationa1393 procreationc1395 engenderinga1400 gendrure?a1400 engendure?a1425 progeniturec1429 propagation?1440 teemingc1450 breeda1500 geniturea1500 engenderment1507 progeneration1548 fathering1549 engender1556 race1561 multiplying1599 pullulation1641 progermination1648 reproduction1713 face-making1785 baby-making1827 begettal1864 fertility1866 a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 1 (MED) Þe engendringe of þe child in þe modir wombe. c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. xi. l. 327 (MED) Resoune..suen alle bestes In etynge, in drynkynge and in engendrynge of kynde. a1500 (?c1450) Merlin v. 81 The recorde of the engenderinge of the childe. 1563 W. Baldwin et al. Myrrour for Magistrates (new ed.) To Rdr. sig. L ij b The dyuersytye of braynes in divisyng, is lyke the sundrynes of beastes in engendryng. 1580 T. Twyne (title) Shorte and pithie Discourse concerning the engendering..of all Earthquakes. 1612 S. Daniel First Pt. Hist. Eng. ii. 76 The Normans..with their promiscuous ingendring..were forced to vnburthen themselues on other countries. 1709 Ld. Shaftesbury Moralists iii. ii. 222 Not only the mere engendring of the Young, but the..Methods of providing for them, are all foreknown. 1847 C. Dickens Dombey & Son (1848) xxxviii. 384 But they never taught honour at the Grinders' School, where the system that prevailed was particularly strong in the engendering of hypocrisy. 1939 World Affairs June 75/2 The tragic events in other lands today, particularly in Europe, have had their repercussions in this country in the engendering of misunderstandings, hatred and hostilities among members of cultural and religious groups. 1965 Jrnl. Relig. 45 100/1 Sexual intercourse tends..toward the expression and strengthening of love and toward the engendering of children. 2010 G. Williams Knowl. Econ. iv. 106 The enhanced relevance of regional governance plays a role in the engendering of trust. 2. That which has been produced, generated, or begotten; (after Middle English usually as a plural count noun) the offspring or products of a particular condition or process. ΚΠ a1439 J. Lydgate Fall of Princes (Bodl. 263) vi. l. 3402 Accord & discord of the foure elementis..The generaciouns [emended in ed. to generacioun] & the corupciouns Of erthli thynges, contrarie ech to other, Corrupcioun of oon engendryng to another. c1450 (c1380) G. Chaucer House of Fame (Fairf. 16) (1878) l. 968 Y..behelde the ayerissh bestes, Cloudes mystes, and tempestes..And thengendrynge in hir kyndes. 1650 W. Davenant Pref. to Gondibert 56 The engendrings of vnripe age become abortiue, and deform'd. 1839 Colonization Herald Mar. 105 It is one of the foul, destructive engenderings of the dark, hellish system of slavery. 1934 Social Forces 12 418/1 Classified as prejudices or the engenderings of propaganda, these attitudes are often dismissed without further study. 1992 Guardian (Nexis) 21 Aug. 17 A celebration of..the engenderings of the science fiction genre. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). engenderingadj. 1. That engenders something; esp. that begets or conceives children. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > [adjective] > causing efficient1398 engendering?1552 casual1578 procuring1581 procurative1633 causal1642 effectful1669 causant1677 causing1829 ingenerative1877 ?1552 W. Baldwin tr. ‘P. Esquillus’ Wonderfull Newes sig. C All the deuils put in theyr engendryng seede [L. genitale semen]. 1594 H. Plat Diuerse Sorts of Soyle 18 in Jewell House As to woorke an erection of those engendring parts. a1631 J. Donne Poems (1650) 175 Though ingendring force from whence they came Be strong enough. 1646 J. Benbrigge Vsvra Accommodata Introd. 3 Anatomizing the engendring wombe of his sinfulnesse against God. 1722 R. Blackmore Redemption i. 37 The Son of God, whose vision unconfin'd View'd all th' engendring instincts of the mind. 1765 London Chron. 16 Nov. 482/2 They may glut themselves with the filthy spawn and amphibious brood, spontaneously issuing from his engendering bowels. 1853 E. von Schonberg Trav. in India & Kashmir I. vii. 118 This temple is dedicated to the sun, as the great engendering power to which the fertility of the earth is due. 1909 Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 15 121 Misery..is therefore destroyed by removing the engendering causes. 1999 R. Poirier Trying It out in Amer. xvii. 284 His semen..does not jet forth into an engendering womb or even into someone else's hand. 2. Of reptiles or amphibians: copulating, breeding. rare after 17th cent.In quot. 1620 in figurative context. In quot. 1945 perhaps after quot. 1620 or its apparent source (see the etymology). ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > [adjective] > having sexual intercourse wapping1612 engendering1620 shagging1772 on the job1922 rogering1953 1620 C. Newstead Apol. Women 3 Now each man with Tiresias, is metamorphosed into a woman: pleasures and delights, are the ingendring Serpents, that haue womanized their affections. a1634 G. Chapman Revenge for Honour (1654) i. 6 They keep more noise then a large pool ful of ingendring frogs. 1699 M. Pix False Friend i. 11 Ingendring Toads With all their bloatted Brood crawling o're 'em! 1826 W. Scott Woodstock I. ii. 48 A bunch of engendering adders. 1945 L. R. Broster Endocrine Man ii. 29 We learn from Ovid..that Tiresias in his youth interfered with two engendering snakes, and was in consequence turned into a girl. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1400adj.?1552 |
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