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单词 nullah
释义

nullahn.

Brit. /ˈnʌlə/, U.S. /ˈnələ/
Forms: 1600s nollaes (plural), 1700s– nullah, 1800s– nala, 1800s– nulla.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Bengali. Partly a borrowing from Hindi. Etymons: Bengali nālā; Hindi nālā.
Etymology: < Bengali nālā (and similar forms in other Indic languages, e.g. Hindi nālā) < Sanskrit nāla hollow stalk, tube.The form in quot. 1656 may show the influence of Portuguese.
Chiefly South Asian.
A watercourse, river-bed, or ravine; a drain or channel for rain- or floodwater. Cf. khor n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > [noun] > river
floodc825
streamc875
eaeOE
water streamOE
flumec1175
fleamc1300
riverc1300
currentc1380
reea1500
ford1563
fluent1598
draught1601
nymph1605
amnic1623
flux1637
nullah1656
R1692
currency1758
silent highway1841
the world > the earth > water > rivers and streams > stream > [noun] > watercourse or channel
runeOE
sitchOE
pipeOE
sichetc1133
guttera1300
siket1300
sikec1330
watergate1368
gole?a1400
gotea1400
flout14..
aa1430
trough1513
guta1552
race1570
lode1572
canala1576
ditch1589
trink1592
leam1601
dike1616
runlet1630
stell1651
nullah1656
course1665
drain1700
lade1706
droke1772
regimen1797
draught1807
adit1808
sluit1818
thalweg1831
runway1874
the world > the earth > land > landscape > low land > valley > [noun] > gorge or ravine
cloughc1330
heugha1400
straitc1400
gillc1440
gulfa1533
gull1553
gap1555
coomb1578
gullet1600
nick1606
goyle1617
gully1637
nullah1656
ravine1687
barrancaa1691
kloof1731
ravin1746
water gap1756
gorge1769
arroyo1777
quebrada1787
rambla1789
flume1792
linn1799
cañada1814
gulch1832
cañon1834
canyon1837
khud1837
couloir1855
draw1864
box canyon1869
sitch1888
tangi1901
opena1903
1656 W. Jesson Let. 3 July in Eng. Factories in India 1655–60 (1921) 69 The way of Brampore utterly unpassable by reason of the many rivers and nollaes.
1775 C. Caraccioli Life Ld. Clive I. 398 Captain Jennings shifted the encampment..to the banks of a Small Nullah.
1793 W. Hodges Trav. India 20 This road is crossed by several nullahs, some of which have ferry boats stationed at them.
1803 Duke of Wellington Dispatches (1837) II. 331 I..determined to manœuvre by my left, and push the enemy upon the nullah.
1834 T. Medwin Angler in Wales II. 16 A nullah, broader and swifter than usual, cut off my communication with the budgerow.
1864 E. A. Parkes Man. Pract. Hygiene i. i. 53 Marsh or nullah, water full of vegetable debris.
1933 Discovery June 204/1 The nalas and river beds were parched, awaiting the flood.
1964 R. Perry World of Tiger i. 10 The tigers he shot were living in nullahs close to villages.
1990 Times of India 17 May 11/6 She ordered..environmentalists to use funds..to clean up the nullah which the..factories were polluting.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1656
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