electrolyten.

Brit.

/ᵻˈlɛktrəlʌɪt/, U.S.

/əˈlɛktrəˌlaɪt/,

/iˈlɛktrəˌlaɪt/

Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: electro- comb. form, Greek λυτός.

Etymology: < electro- comb. form + ancient Greek λυτός that may be dissolved, soluble (see -lyte comb. form). Compare electrolysis n., electrolyse v.Compare:1834 M. Faraday Let. 24 Apr. (1993) II. 176 I wanted some new names to express my facts in Electrical science..& applied to a friend Dr Nicholl who has given me some that I intend to adopt for instance a body decomposable by the passage of the Electric current, I call an ‘electrolyte’.

1. A substance which gives rise to ions when dissolved (typically in water) or fused; a liquid or gel which contains ions and can be decomposed by electrolysis; spec. the conducting fluid used in a battery.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > ions, ionization, or electrolysis > [noun] > electrolysis > electrolyte

electrolyte1834

the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > electrolysis > [noun] > electrolyte

electrolyte1834

zincolyte1842

the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > transmission of electricity, conduction > [noun] > electrolyte

electrolyte1834

1834 M. Faraday in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 124 78 Many bodies are decomposed directly by the electric current, their elements being set free; these I propose to call electrolytes.

1850 W. R. Grove On Correlation Physical Forces (ed. 2) 40 What the exact nature of the transference of chemical power across an electrolyte is, we at present know not.

1879 Encycl. Brit. VIII. 107/1 Sodium acetate and silver chloride are therefore electrolytes of which Ag, Cl, Na, C₂H₃O₂ are the respective ions.

1927 Wireless World 19 Jan. 87/1 Batteries, Limited,..have recently drawn attention to the need of floating a layer of paraffin on the electrolyte of their Nife cells.

1954 T. Vickerstaff Physical Chem. Dyeing (ed. 2) i. 13 It is known that the addition of electrolyte to the dyebath increases the adsorption of dye.

1990 W. A. Livesey GCSE Motor Vehicle Stud. xv. 130/1 Electrolyte from each cell in turn is drawn into the hydrometer by squeezing the rubber bulb and releasing it to suck up the liquid.

2. Medicine and Biology. Any of the ionized salts that are normal constituents of blood and other body fluids (extracellular or intracellular).The chief electrolytes are the cations sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium, and the anions chloride and bicarbonate.

ΚΠ

1899 Jrnl. Physiol. 24 212 The corpuscles are surrounded by an envelope that is impermeable or but slightly permeable to all or most of the electrolytes of the serum.

1927 Lancet 15 Jan. 118/2 It is clear from the distension of the cell that its permeability to electrolytes has been profoundly altered.

1955 Jrnl. Chronic Dis. 2 228 An ingenious ‘sweat test’ has been evolved, and it has even been shown that relatives of fibrocystic patients..may excrete abnormal quantities of electrolytes in their sweat.

1963 Brit. Pharmaceut. Codex 170 Chlorothiazide is a non-mercurial diuretic which reduces the resorption of electrolytes by the proximal renal tubes.

1986 T. McGuane To Skin Cat (1989) 160 On real hot days, you put electrolytes in their [sc. dogs'] drinking water.

1991 New Scientist 3 Aug. 8/3 They [sc. oral rehydration salts] restore the fluids and electrolytes lost by diarrhoeal disease.

2003 Outside July 106/2 Now, pretty much every sports drink claims it will improve your performance by replacing essential electrolytes.

Compounds

General attributive, esp. in sense 2.

ΚΠ

1896 Science 9 Oct. 516/1 The number of molecules contained in the electrolyte solution per gramme equivalent.

1928 Lancet 20 Oct. 815/2 For acidosis, waters were prescribed according to the electrolyte reserve of the blood, the pressure of carbon dioxide in the pulmonary alveoli, and the ammonia and sodium phosphate in the urine.

1934 Q. Rev. Biol. 9 271/1 Whether this process directly affects the permeability of the cell wall itself or operates on the electrolyte balance inside or out, we cannot affirm with any certainty.

1950 J. Osborne Dental Mech. (ed. 3) xxiii. 384 Care must be taken to maintain the electrolyte solution in its correct condition, otherwise satisfactory plating cannot be achieved.

1986 New Eng. Jrnl. Med. 22 May 1371/2 The patient was not anemic, the electrolyte levels were normal, and the results of routine liver-function tests..were all normal.

2003 N. Rush Mortals xi. 114 If you started shaking it could as easily be malaria or sleeping sickness as some kind of minor electrolyte imbalance.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	electrolyte
释义	electrolyten. Brit. /ᵻˈlɛktrəlʌɪt/, U.S. /əˈlɛktrəˌlaɪt/, /iˈlɛktrəˌlaɪt/ Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: electro- comb. form, Greek λυτός. Etymology: < electro- comb. form + ancient Greek λυτός that may be dissolved, soluble (see -lyte comb. form). Compare electrolysis n., electrolyse v.Compare:1834 M. Faraday Let. 24 Apr. (1993) II. 176 I wanted some new names to express my facts in Electrical science..& applied to a friend Dr Nicholl who has given me some that I intend to adopt for instance a body decomposable by the passage of the Electric current, I call an ‘electrolyte’. 1. A substance which gives rise to ions when dissolved (typically in water) or fused; a liquid or gel which contains ions and can be decomposed by electrolysis; spec. the conducting fluid used in a battery. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > ions, ionization, or electrolysis > [noun] > electrolysis > electrolyte electrolyte1834 the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > electrolysis > [noun] > electrolyte electrolyte1834 zincolyte1842 the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electricity > transmission of electricity, conduction > [noun] > electrolyte electrolyte1834 1834 M. Faraday in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 124 78 Many bodies are decomposed directly by the electric current, their elements being set free; these I propose to call electrolytes. 1850 W. R. Grove On Correlation Physical Forces (ed. 2) 40 What the exact nature of the transference of chemical power across an electrolyte is, we at present know not. 1879 Encycl. Brit. VIII. 107/1 Sodium acetate and silver chloride are therefore electrolytes of which Ag, Cl, Na, C₂H₃O₂ are the respective ions. 1927 Wireless World 19 Jan. 87/1 Batteries, Limited,..have recently drawn attention to the need of floating a layer of paraffin on the electrolyte of their Nife cells. 1954 T. Vickerstaff Physical Chem. Dyeing (ed. 2) i. 13 It is known that the addition of electrolyte to the dyebath increases the adsorption of dye. 1990 W. A. Livesey GCSE Motor Vehicle Stud. xv. 130/1 Electrolyte from each cell in turn is drawn into the hydrometer by squeezing the rubber bulb and releasing it to suck up the liquid. 2. Medicine and Biology. Any of the ionized salts that are normal constituents of blood and other body fluids (extracellular or intracellular).The chief electrolytes are the cations sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium, and the anions chloride and bicarbonate. ΚΠ 1899 Jrnl. Physiol. 24 212 The corpuscles are surrounded by an envelope that is impermeable or but slightly permeable to all or most of the electrolytes of the serum. 1927 Lancet 15 Jan. 118/2 It is clear from the distension of the cell that its permeability to electrolytes has been profoundly altered. 1955 Jrnl. Chronic Dis. 2 228 An ingenious ‘sweat test’ has been evolved, and it has even been shown that relatives of fibrocystic patients..may excrete abnormal quantities of electrolytes in their sweat. 1963 Brit. Pharmaceut. Codex 170 Chlorothiazide is a non-mercurial diuretic which reduces the resorption of electrolytes by the proximal renal tubes. 1986 T. McGuane To Skin Cat (1989) 160 On real hot days, you put electrolytes in their [sc. dogs'] drinking water. 1991 New Scientist 3 Aug. 8/3 They [sc. oral rehydration salts] restore the fluids and electrolytes lost by diarrhoeal disease. 2003 Outside July 106/2 Now, pretty much every sports drink claims it will improve your performance by replacing essential electrolytes. Compounds General attributive, esp. in sense 2. ΚΠ 1896 Science 9 Oct. 516/1 The number of molecules contained in the electrolyte solution per gramme equivalent. 1928 Lancet 20 Oct. 815/2 For acidosis, waters were prescribed according to the electrolyte reserve of the blood, the pressure of carbon dioxide in the pulmonary alveoli, and the ammonia and sodium phosphate in the urine. 1934 Q. Rev. Biol. 9 271/1 Whether this process directly affects the permeability of the cell wall itself or operates on the electrolyte balance inside or out, we cannot affirm with any certainty. 1950 J. Osborne Dental Mech. (ed. 3) xxiii. 384 Care must be taken to maintain the electrolyte solution in its correct condition, otherwise satisfactory plating cannot be achieved. 1986 New Eng. Jrnl. Med. 22 May 1371/2 The patient was not anemic, the electrolyte levels were normal, and the results of routine liver-function tests..were all normal. 2003 N. Rush Mortals xi. 114 If you started shaking it could as easily be malaria or sleeping sickness as some kind of minor electrolyte imbalance. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1834
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