| 单词 | eidetic reduction |
| 释义 | > as lemmaseidetic reduction b. Philosophy. In phenomenology: the process of reducing an object of consciousness or an idea to its pure essence through elimination of all reference to extraneous things or theoretical considerations, in particular by eliminating (or ‘bracketing’) all reference to the real world of material objects; an instance of this. Sometimes more specifically as eidetic reduction, transcendental reduction (see quot. 1943). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > existentialism > [noun] > phenomenology of Husserl phenomenology1907 noema1914 noesis1914 reduction1914 protention1931 noetic1969 1914 Mind 23 590 He [sc. Husserl] deals in a most valuable section with the relation of consciousness to natural reality, with the province of pure consciousness, and with the phenomenological reductions. 1924 Monist 34 520 To carry out the ‘phenomenological reduction’, i.e., to isolate an object from its existential or systematic connections, is equivalent to considering it as it is originally given, without the distorting influences of ‘theory’. 1931 W. R. B. Gibson tr. E. Husserl Ideas 44 The corresponding Reduction which leads from the psychological phenomenon to the pure ‘essence’, or,..from factual (‘empirical’) to ‘essential’ universality, is the eidetic Reduction. 1943 M. Farber Found. Phenomenol. i. 20 The ‘reduction’ opens up a universal field for philosophical investigation which is free from all pre~judgements and assumptions, hence its crucial methodological importance. Husserl is careful to distinguish eidetic reduction (proceeding from fact to essence) from transcendental reduction, according to which the phenomena are characterized as ‘irreal’... The method of phenomenological reduction is applied in order to achieve the presuppositionless field of philosophy. 1966 A. Gurwitsch Stud. Phenomenol. & Psychol. v. 111 Performance of the transcendental without the eidetic reduction discloses the flow of ‘my’ transcendentally purified mental states in phenomenal time. 1998 B. Waldenfels in S. Critchley et al. Compan. Continental Philos. xxiii. 286 Phenomenological reduction here [sc. in Merleau-Ponty] takes on a linguistic shape itself, in that it breaks not only with the prejudice of a completed world but also with that of a completed language. < as lemmas |
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