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单词 foul-up
释义

foul-upn.

Brit. /ˈfaʊlʌp/, U.S. /ˈfaʊlˌəp/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: to foul up at foul v.1 Phrasal verbs.
Etymology: < to foul up at foul v.1 Phrasal verbs.
Originally U.S.
1. An instance of something becoming blocked, entangled, or jammed; a malfunction.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > [noun] > specific manner of action or operation > faulty
malfunctioning1912
dysfunction1916
malfunction1916
foul-up1918
dysfunctioning1933
misfunction1937
malf1986
1918 G. M. Knocker Diary 25 Oct. in Diary & Lett. World War I Fighter Pilot (2008) 221 Flying in day, not much tho. Mostly foulups doing tests. None of our gunbuses are ready!
1965 New Statesman 30 Apr. 695/2 A group of American bombers..go rogue through a mechanical foul-up.
1975 W. Winward Fives Wild (1976) ix. 54 There was a traffic foul-up at 54th and Park.
1998 Yachts & Yachting 12 June 58/2 We couldn't tack due to a minor foul up with the spinnaker halyard.
2. colloquial (originally U.S. Military).Sometimes used as a euphemistic substitute for fuck-up (see fuck-up n.).
a. A blunder, a mistake. Also: a state of muddle or confusion.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > order > disorder > confusion or disorder > [noun] > a state of confused disorder
feery-fary1535
puddle1587
bauchle1600
vertigo1702
whemmel1817
mull1821
mix-up1841
scrimmage1852
embroilment1856
hash-up1860
brangle1865
mucker1867
unplight1876
car wreck1877
mix1882
mess-up1902
stirabout1905
pot mess1914
boorach1928
balls-up1929
muck-up1930
balls1938
box1941
Chinese fire drill1943
snafu1943
foul-up1944
screw-up1950
snarl-up1960
tiswas1960
bumble-bath1965
clusterfuck1969
headfuck1983
car crash1992
katogo1994
dumpster fire2008
the world > action or operation > ability > inability > unskilfulness > [noun] > unskilful action or working > a bungle
miscarriage1590
bungle1656
bumble1823
boggle1834
muff1867
car wreck1877
mismove1877
miscue1882
muddle1884
bobble1887
mess-up1902
floater1913
bollock1919
fluff1928
balls-up1929
muck-up1930
balls1938
snafu1943
foul-up1944
fuck-up1949
clusterfuck1969
car crash1992
dumpster fire2008
omnishambles2009
1944 Newsweek 7 Feb. 61 Janfu: Joint Army-Navy foul-up. Jaafu: Joint Anglo-American foul-up.
1944 Long Beach (Calif.) Independent 30 July 5 The American soldier is not as dumb as certain people back home like to think they are. We know what is going on. We know of the many foul-ups.
1953 ‘S. Ransome’ Drag Dark (1954) vii. 69 I couldn't judge how far I could rely on you to find the way out of this foul-up.
1976 R. Yorke Led Zeppelin Biogr. vi. 108 There were so many foul-ups... We wasted a whole week wanking around.
2020 Jerusalem Post (Nexis) 13 July 1 Payments that—because of lack of oversight or technical and bureaucratic foul-ups—simply did not arrive.
b. A person who (habitually) makes a mess of things; an incompetent person, a blunderer; a maladjusted person, a misfit.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > inability > unskilfulness > [noun] > unskilful action or working > person
blundererc1440
blunt-workerc1440
botcher1440
bumblerc1530
bungler1533
haggler1577
bumbiea1585
tool1699
screw-up1944
foul-up1945
fuck-upc1945
omnishambles2009
1945 W. G. Johnson Diary in W. H. Little Up Sun! (1992) 136 I know what you foulups were up to!
1958 Inland Spring 24 That's eighteen hours every day in the kitchen, with all the other foul-ups in the group.
2006 J. Lutz Chill of Night vii. 31 ‘Woman's got her faults.’ ‘She's a foul-up?’ ‘More a don't-give-a-damn type.’
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1918
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