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单词 doxy
释义

doxyn.1

Brit. /ˈdɒksi/, U.S. /ˈdɑksi/
Forms: Also 1500s doccy, 1500s–1600s doxe, 1600s doxie, doxye, 1600s– doxey.
Etymology: Derivation unknown: perhaps like some other terms of rogues' cant, of continental origin; possibly a derivative of dock n.2 3.
Originally the term in Vagabonds' Cant for the unmarried mistress of a beggar or rogue: a beggar's trull or wench: hence, slang, a mistress, paramour, prostitute; dialect, a wench, sweetheart.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > [noun] > illicit intimacy > person > a mistress
chevesea700
wifeOE
bed-sister1297
concubine1297
leman1297
file1303
speciala1400
womanc1400
chamberer?a1425
mistress?a1439
cousin1470
doxy?1515
doll1560
pinnacea1568
nobsya1575
lier-by1583
sweetheart1589
she-friend1600
miss1606
underput1607
concupy1609
lig-by1610
factoress1611
leveret1617
night-piece1621
belly-piece1632
dolly1648
lie-bya1656
madamc1660
small girl1671
natural1674
convenient1676
lady of the lake1678
pure1688
tackle1688
sultana1703
kind girl1712
bosom-slave1728
pop1785
chère amie1792
fancy-woman1819
hetaera1820
fancy-piece1821
poplolly1821
secondary wife1847
other woman1855
fancy-girl1892
querida1902
wifelet1983
?1515 Hyckescorner (de Worde) sig. C.iiiiv Of the stewes I am made controller..There shall no man playe doccy there.. Without they haue leue of me.
1575 J. Awdely Fraternitye of Vacabondes (new ed.) sig. A2v His woman with him..which he calleth his Altham if she be hys wyfe, & if she be his harlot, she is called hys Doxy.
1575 J. Awdely Fraternitye of Vacabondes (new ed.) sig. A3 So she is called a Doxy, vntil she come to ye honor of an Altham [in Harman Autem]... Note especially all which go abroade working laces and shirt stringes, they name them Doxies.
1611 T. Middleton & T. Dekker Roaring Girle sig. K4 My doxy stayes for me in a bousing ken.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) iv. iii. 2 With heigh the Doxy ouer the dale. View more context for this quotation
1711 R. Steele Spectator No. 6. ⁋2 The Beggar..while he has a warm Fire and his Doxy, never reflects that he deserves to be whipped.
1825 J. T. Brockett Gloss. North Country Words Doxy, a sweetheart; but not in the equivocal sense used by Shak. and other play writers.
1826 W. Hone Every-day Bk. (1827) II. 1656 Surrounded by ploughboys and their doxeys.
1857 W. Collins Dead Secret I. iii. i. 147 Spending all my money among doxies and strolling players.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

doxyn.2

Etymology: The latter part of the words orthodoxy, heterodoxy, etc., < Greek δόξα opinion.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈdoxy.
colloquial (usually humorous.)
Opinion (esp. in religious or theological matters). (Cf. -ism suffix.)
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > doctrine > [noun]
lorec950
lores971
beliefc1225
doctrine1382
doxy1730
dogma1870
1730 J. Asgill Upon Woolston 2.
17.. Warburton in Priestley's Mem. I. 372 ‘Orthodoxy, my Lord’, said Bishop Warburton..‘is my doxy,—heterodoxy is another man's doxy.’
1778 J. Adams Jrnl. 30 Nov. in Diary & Autobiogr. (1961) II. 324 Orthodoxy is my Doxy, and Heterodoxy is your Doxy.
1842 E. B. Barrett Bk. Poets in Athenæum 6 Aug. 707/2 Dryden..made him [sc. Chaucer] a much finer speaker, and not, according to our doxy, so good a versifier.
1843 Tait's Edinb. Mag. 10 579 Heterodoxy..does not mean cacodoxy at all..but only another man's doxy: your doxy generally as opposed to mine.
1868 Illustr. London News 11 Apr. 351 This is not the place for the discussion of ‘doxies’.

Derivatives

dox n.1
ΚΠ
1766 T. Amory Life John Buncle II. iv. 132 Orthodox and other dox.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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n.1?1515n.21730
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