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单词 religioso
释义

religioson.1

Brit. /rᵻˌlɪdʒɪˈəʊzəʊ/, /rᵻˌlɪdʒɪˈəʊsəʊ/, U.S. /rəˌlɪdʒiˈoʊzoʊ/, /rəˌlɪdʒiˈoʊsoʊ/
Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish religioso.
Etymology: < Spanish religioso religious n.
= religious n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > monasticism > monk > [noun]
monkeOE
brotherOE
claustermanc1175
man (woman, etc.) of religiona1200
cloister-monkc1325
friarc1330
son1416
religion manc1475
pater1481
abbey man1483
scapularc1540
monach?c1550
cloister-man1581
monastic1632
cowlist1637
religieux?a1649
religioso1708
saint1888
society > faith > church government > monasticism > nun > [noun]
nuneOE
sistereOE
minchenOE
nun-sisterOE
spousea1200
ladyc1275
religious1340
clergess1393
homely womana1400
monialc1400
moinesa1513
sanctimoniala1513
vowess1533
nosegent1567
votaress1589
votress1597
monkess1602
White Lady1606
cloistressa1616
sanctimony1630
religiosea1657
clergywoman1673
religieuse1682
religioso1708
vestal1717
1708 tr. J. B. Morvan de Bellegarde Gen. Hist Voy. Old & New World 315 The Indians of Cumana, Cariaco,..and of Unari, entering into a Conspiracy, massacred all the Spaniards, as well the Religioso's as others, and set the two Convents on Fire.
1811 J. Black tr. A. von Humboldt Polit. Ess. New Spain II. iii. viii. 22 Father Pichardo, a respectable religioso in the convent of San Felipe Neri.
1823 Edinb. Mag. & Literary Misc. July 78 You may consider it an equivocal compliment, when I say I do not take you for a religioso.
1905 W. Bayliss Seven Angles of Renascence 194 The death of Sebastian del Piombo need not be particularly considered because he had already become a religioso.
1994 P. L. Baker Centring Periphery Pref. p. xi There were seventeen ships, a large body of well-equipped soldiers, several hundred hidalgos, five religiosos.
2004 A. Orta Catechizing Culture iii. 102 I was about to leave the mission, and my continuation as a religioso and as a priest was in question.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

religiosoadj.adv.n.2

Brit. /rᵻˌlɪdʒɪˈəʊzəʊ/, /rᵻˌlɪdʒɪˈəʊsəʊ/, U.S. /rəˌlɪdʒiˈoʊzoʊ/, /rəˌlɪdʒiˈoʊsoʊ/
Origin: A borrowing from Italian. Etymon: Italian religioso.
Etymology: < Italian religioso (19th cent. or earlier as a musical direction, though this specific use is not recorded in dictionaries of Italian), specific use of religioso religious adj.
A. adj.
1. Religious, pious. Obsolete.Apparently an isolated use.
ΚΠ
1792 R. Burns Let. 10 Sept. (1985) II. 147 Can you tell me..why a religioso turn of mind has always a tendency to narrow & illiberalize the heart?
2. Music. Religious, devotional; played religioso.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > expression > [adjective] > specific expression
affettuoso1724
sostenuto1724
risoluto1740
ariose1742
arioso1742
agitato?1775
legato1786
grandioso1787
staccato1806
trainante1818
leggiero1847
appassionato1869
martelé1876
martellato1876
pesante1900
misterioso1957
marcato1961
religioso1961
1841 Musical Reporter Mar. 106 The soft stealing notes of the organ in the style ‘Religioso’, now breathe comfort and hope.
1855 Dwight's Jrnl. Music 17 Feb. 158/2 A sacred concert with Italians means the Stabat Mater and means nothing else, unless perchance some ‘overture religioso’..be prefixed to it.
1920 Musical Times July 455/2 Who would have imagined twenty years ago that we should ever take our pennorths..of Gallopin' 'Orses to a religioso accompaniment?
1961 Times 4 Dec. 14/5 The tremulous, religioso registrations with which the organist coloured the recitatives.
1980 Country Life 17 Jan. 177 Even more religioso than Gounod at times was the Abbé Lizst.
2008 New York Sun (Nexis) 4 Apr. 19 I think of the Andante as religioso, sublime, transcendent. From Mr. Shaham, it was a bit fast and down-to-earth.
B. adv.
Music. As a musical direction: in a religious or devotional manner.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > written or printed music > directions > [adverb] > for other expression
grave1683
cantabile1724
maestoso1724
staccato1724
legato1740
soavemente1740
tenuto1762
amoroso?1765
spiritoso1767
pomposo1786
scherzando1786
strepitoso1801
grazioso1806
mesto1806
risoluto1817
tripsomely1819
alla marcia1823
energico1824
flautando1825
giocoso1828
grandioso1829
religioso1829
largamente1837
marcato1840
flautato1842
leggiero1851
tranquillo1854
appassionato1857
lamentoso1876
misterioso1876
parlando1876
pesante1876
scherzandissimo1876
affettuoso1879
arioso1879
quasi parlato1908
martellato1928
agitato1944
soave1959
1829 J. Jousse Compend. Dict.Terms Music 101 Religioso (Ital.), in a solemn style.
1992 Times (Nexis) 29 Sept. The music..sounds like a pot-pourri, starting religioso and going on to numbers evoking various folkloric styles.
C. n.2
Music. A piece of music to be played in a religious or devotional manner. Also: religious effect.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > piece of music > section of piece of music > [noun] > passage executed in specific way
concerto grosso1724
legatoa1757
ad libitum1759
larghetto1760
moderato1762
bravura1787
pomposo1807
tutti1816
spiritoso1829
alla capella1859
alla marcia1860
passage work1865
retrogression1869
largamente1878
religioso1888
grandioso1914
animato1924
pesante1932
precipitato1955
1888 Musical Times June 367/1 The ‘Religioso’, from Franceso [sic] Berger's Suite in G, was also included in the programme.
1941 W. C. Handy Father of Blues v. 63 I was featuring The Holy City as a cornet solo and these saxophones contributed wonderfully to the religioso.
1977 Gramophone Apr. 1541/2 In the slow movement there is little sense of religioso in the bare chordal writing for strings at the start.
2002 B. Hoeckner Programming Absolute iv. 181 Inserting these measures at the end of the ‘religioso’ he told the copyist to continue on page 18.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2009; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.11708adj.adv.n.21792
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