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单词 dotted
释义

dottedadj.

Brit. /ˈdɒtᵻd/, U.S. /ˈdɑdəd/
Forms: 1600s doted, 1600s– dotted.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: dot n.1, -ed suffix2, dot v.1, -ed suffix1.
Etymology: Partly < dot n.1 + -ed suffix2, and partly (in later use) < dot v.1 + -ed suffix1.With the specific use in sense 2b compare French pointillé (1414 in Middle French; frequently in manière pointillée).
1.
a. Marked, covered, or patterned with dots. Also (in predicative use): scattered with a number of similar objects. Now also as the second element of compounds: scattered with examples of the thing specified.
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the world > matter > colour > variegation > spot of colour > [adjective] > speckling > speckled
freckledc1380
specked1382
specky1382
splecked1382
peckleda1400
speckleda1400
pleckedc1410
frecknyc1440
sparkled1480
spurtled1513
sprittleda1522
spreckled1535
speckle1536
pickled1552
spink1558
bespecked1565
spanged1582
spinked1588
spangled1590
dotted1601
bespeckled1607
peppery1610
peppered1694
fleckled1700
spankled1703
speckly1705
pounced1727
punctulateda1728
dotty1795
punctulate1845
naevose1847
peckly1859
polka-dotted1872
stippled1876
oatmeal1880
guttulate1887
naevous1890
stipply1892
thrush-breast1896
skittery1955
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xi. xxxiii. 329 There be some Insects ingendred of raine drops standing upon the earth; and others also in wood. For not only the ordinarie wood-wormes breed in timber, but also certain Brees and Horse-flies come of it,..whensoeuer the wood is dotted with overmuch moisture.
1757 J. Hill Eden 376 (heading) Dotted Acadian Lilly.
1811 J. Pinkerton Petralogy I. 335 There are generally several colours together, and these are arranged in striped, dotted, and clouded delineations.
1872 Princess Alice Mem. 12 Nov. (1884) 287 The wide plateau looked dreary and sad—dotted all over with graves.
1920 Amer. Woman Aug. 18/3 A cool little blouse of sheer dotted organdie is this one.
1979 Sunset Apr. 38 (caption) Jagged, glacier-dotted Mount Moran hobnobs with the clouds.
2013 Associated Press Newswire (Nexis) 10 Dec. Lulu dons her trademark all-red ladybug look, dotted wings and tutu over puffy jacket.
b. spec. Designating any of various European moths having small spots on the forewings, esp. of the families Geometridae and Noctuidae.
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1809 A. H. Haworth Lepidoptera Britannica ii. 206 The dotted Rustic.
1881 Trans. Cumberland Assoc. for Advancement Lit. & Sci. 1880–1 43 The Dotted Carpet (Cleora glabraria). I have taken great numbers of this generally-rare moth in three localities here.
1907 R. South Moths Brit. Isles I. ii. 187 The dotted footman (Pelosia muscerda).
1957 New Scientist 28 Nov. 31/2 The female dotted border moth has rudimentary wings, but the male possesses ample wings of a brownish colour, marked with small, dark dots near the borders.
2018 @davidk142 24 Apr. in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) Only 11 species in trap last night but my second Dotted Chestnut in 5 years was a nice bonus.
2.
a. Formed of or traced out by dots.Recorded earliest in dotted line n.
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1681 W. Mather Very Useful Man. 160 And one side is 16 Inches, and the doted Line, or perpendicular ten Inches.
1731 J. Harris Descr. & Use Globes & Orrery 171 The parallel Circle touching Ecliptick in S, is the Tropick of Cancer; the dotted Circle the Parallel of London.
1793 T. Sheraton Cabinet-maker & Upholsterer's Drawing-bk. I. i. 21 This is clearly exemplified in the figure by the small dotted divisions on each line.
1869 J. Phillips Vesuvius vii. 177 One such cone is represented by a dotted outline.
1915 R. A. Houstoun Treat. Light x. 157 There is uniform illumination at all points whose poles lie inside the inner dotted square.
2008 S. Grabarchuk et al. Simple Bk. Not-so-simple Puzzles 63 In the solution diagrams of matchstick puzzles, start and final positions for moved matchsticks are shown as dotted and black matchsticks, respectively.
b. Of engraving: executed by dots instead of lines; stippled.
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society > communication > representation > a plastic or graphic representation > graphic representation > drawing lines > [adjective] > dotted
punctulated1685
dotted1784
ticked1833
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > printmaking > engraving > intaglio printing > [adjective] > stippled
peppery1610
dotted1784
stippled1811
stipple-engraved1936
1784 Public Advertiser 26 Apr. The Prince of Wales and Mrs. Siddons are undertaken by Hayward in the dotted Manner so much in Fashion.
1897 R. E. Graves in Dict. National Biogr. L. 58/2 He [sc. Ryland] adopted the ‘chalk’ or dotted manner of engraving.
1938 Burlington Mag. Mar. 150/1 The importance of Cologne for the production of dotted prints.
2000 Zeitschrift für Kunstgeschichte 63 172/1 Publishers became increasingly involved with the production of plates in the dotted manner.
3. Modified by the addition of a dot; spec. (a) Music (of a note) having a dot (dot n.1 6) placed after it to lengthen it by half as much again; cf. dotted rhythm n. at Compounds; (b) (of a letter or figure) having a dot (dot n.1 5a) placed over, under, or next to it to modify its meaning, pronunciation, or value; (of an alphabet) consisting of such letters.
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society > leisure > the arts > music > written or printed music > notation > [adjective] > dotted (of notes)
pricked1659
dottedc1760
overdotted1960
c1760 C. Ashworth Coll. Tunes ii. 10 (heading) Example of dotted Notes.
1868 S. Deutsch New Pract. Hebrew Gram. i. x. 151 For the thousands and the higher numbers the dotted alphabet is used.
1978 Improving College & Univ. Teaching 26 244/1 The Turkish alphabet has..an undotted ‘i’ as well as a dotted ‘i’, depending on the sound of the vowel.
2013 C. Dimpker Extended Notation ii. ii. 284 The new delay time amounts to a dotted crotchet and a semiquaver.

Compounds

dotted rhythm n. Music a rhythm made up of a combination of long, typically dotted, notes alternating with shorter ones.
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society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > duration of notes > proportion of notes or rhythm > [noun] > specific rhythms
triplac1550
semibreve time1591
common measure1597
common time1597
nonupla1597
triple1597
binary measure1609
triple time1654
treble time1686
ternary measure or time1728
alla breve1731
ribattuta1740
four-four time1826
compound time1848
dotted rhythm1872
six-eight tempo1873
six-four1873
six-eight time1884
six-four time1884
six-two time1884
twelve-eight1884
slow drag1901
two-rhythm1901
three-four1902
sprung rhythm1944
songo1978
one-drop1979
1872 Monthly Musical Rec. Mar. 31/1 This vigorous subject is continued.., the dotted rhythm of the first bar forming an important feature.
1989 Jrnl. Musicol. 7 221 The effect of choppiness is also suggested by the dotted rhythms and rapid grace-notes in the violins.
2016 Hobart Mercury (Nexis) 11 Aug. (Lifestyle section) 31 It is a delightful piece, with its dotted rhythms reminiscent of the siciliano style.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1601
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