macrolinguisticsn.

Brit.

/ˌmakrəʊlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/, U.S.

/ˈˌmækroʊˌlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: macro- comb. form, linguistics n.

Etymology: < macro- comb. form + linguistics n.: see quot. 1949. Compare microlinguistics n., metalinguistics n., prelinguistics n.

The branch of linguistics that deals with language and related extra-lingual phenomena as a whole; (sometimes) spec. the statistical analysis of large-scale linguistic phenomena. Cf. microlinguistics n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > other schools of linguistics > [noun] > macrolinguistics or microlinguistics

macrolinguistics1949

microlinguistics1949

the mind > language > linguistics > other schools of linguistics > [noun] > other specific branches or schools

historical linguistics1871

functional grammar1894

applied linguistics1922

functionalism1935

prelinguistics1949

metalinguistics1951

mathematical linguistics1955

systemic linguistics1958

computational linguistics1961

emic1962

microsociolinguistics1968

stratificationalism1968

creolistics1970

macrolinguistics1972

the world > relative properties > number > probability or statistics > [noun] > statistics > study of > within specific field

statistics1797

biostatics1851

biostatistics1865

statistical mechanics1885

Bose–Einstein statistics1928

Bose statistics1931

stylometry1945

cliometrics1960

stylometric1968

bibliometrics1969

macrolinguistics1972

1949 G. L. Trager in Stud. in Linguistics: Occas. Papers i. 2 The whole of the field concerned with language..we shall call Macrolinguistics. The three subdivisions we shall call Prelinguistics, Microlinguistics, Metalinguistics.

1972 R. R. K. Hartmann & F. C. Stork Dict. Lang. & Linguistics 135/2 Some linguists regard macrolinguistics as the study, by statistical means, of large-scale linguistic phenomena.

1983 Lang. & Lang. Behavior Abstr. 27 710/1 Linguistics may possess two dimensions: one studying the system in and by itself (‘microlinguistics’), the other studying all aspects of linguistic events (‘macrolinguistics’).

1992 Internat. Encycl. Linguistics IV. 75/1 A proposed new discipline of ‘macrolinguistics’..was intended to bear the same relation to grammar (or ‘microlinguistics’) as thermodynamics bears to the mechanics of individual gas molecules.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	macrolinguistics
释义	macrolinguisticsn. Brit. /ˌmakrəʊlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/, U.S. /ˈˌmækroʊˌlɪŋˈɡwɪstɪks/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: macro- comb. form, linguistics n. Etymology: < macro- comb. form + linguistics n.: see quot. 1949. Compare microlinguistics n., metalinguistics n., prelinguistics n. The branch of linguistics that deals with language and related extra-lingual phenomena as a whole; (sometimes) spec. the statistical analysis of large-scale linguistic phenomena. Cf. microlinguistics n. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > other schools of linguistics > [noun] > macrolinguistics or microlinguistics macrolinguistics1949 microlinguistics1949 the mind > language > linguistics > other schools of linguistics > [noun] > other specific branches or schools historical linguistics1871 functional grammar1894 applied linguistics1922 functionalism1935 prelinguistics1949 metalinguistics1951 mathematical linguistics1955 systemic linguistics1958 computational linguistics1961 emic1962 microsociolinguistics1968 stratificationalism1968 creolistics1970 macrolinguistics1972 the world > relative properties > number > probability or statistics > [noun] > statistics > study of > within specific field statistics1797 biostatics1851 biostatistics1865 statistical mechanics1885 Bose–Einstein statistics1928 Bose statistics1931 stylometry1945 cliometrics1960 stylometric1968 bibliometrics1969 macrolinguistics1972 1949 G. L. Trager in Stud. in Linguistics: Occas. Papers i. 2 The whole of the field concerned with language..we shall call Macrolinguistics. The three subdivisions we shall call Prelinguistics, Microlinguistics, Metalinguistics. 1972 R. R. K. Hartmann & F. C. Stork Dict. Lang. & Linguistics 135/2 Some linguists regard macrolinguistics as the study, by statistical means, of large-scale linguistic phenomena. 1983 Lang. & Lang. Behavior Abstr. 27 710/1 Linguistics may possess two dimensions: one studying the system in and by itself (‘microlinguistics’), the other studying all aspects of linguistic events (‘macrolinguistics’). 1992 Internat. Encycl. Linguistics IV. 75/1 A proposed new discipline of ‘macrolinguistics’..was intended to bear the same relation to grammar (or ‘microlinguistics’) as thermodynamics bears to the mechanics of individual gas molecules. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1949
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