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单词 allotransplant
释义

allotransplantn.

Brit. /ˌaləʊˈtransplɑːnt/, /ˌaləʊˈtrɑːnsplɑːnt/, /ˌaləʊˈtransplant/, U.S. /ˌæloʊˈtræn(t)sˌplænt/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: allo- comb. form, transplant n.
Etymology: < allo- comb. form + transplant n., after allotransplantation n.
Biology and Medicine.
A transplant of an organ, tissue, or cells from a genetically distinct individual of the same species; an allograft; (also) the transplanted tissue itself.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > transplanting and grafting operations > [noun] > a transplant or graft > from individual of same species > genetically dissimilar
allograft1961
allotransplant1966
1966 New Eng. Jrnl. Med. 275 1269/1 In patients receiving a kidney allotransplant late failures are mostly due to a chronic allograft reaction.
1992 Genomics 13 1300 Perforin..plays a crucial role in the killer cell-mediated elimination of virally infected host cells, tumor cells, and allotransplants.
2007 H. D. Volk et al. in A. Radbruch et al. Immunotherapy 106 Allotransplant patients are at high risk to develop life- threatening CMV disease.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

allotransplantv.

Brit. /aləʊtransˈplɑːnt/, /aləʊtrɑːnsˈplɑːnt/, /aləʊtransˈplant/, U.S. /ˌæloʊˌtræn(t)sˈplænt/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: allo- comb. form, transplant v.
Etymology: < allo- comb. form + transplant v., after allotransplantation n. Compare earlier allotransplanted adj.
Biology and Medicine.
transitive. To transplant (an organ, tissue, or cells) from a genetically distinct individual of the same species; (also) to provide (a person or animal) with a transplant from such a donor.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > surgery > transplanting and grafting operations > transplant or graft [verb (transitive)] > between individuals of same species
homoeotransplant1926
homotransplant1953
allotransplant1968
1968 L. E. Stevens et al. in J. C. Norman Organ Perfusion & Preserv. xxxi. 417 Ackermann et al...stored dog kidneys by allotransplanting them for periods up to 5 days and referred to this method as in-vivo, intermediate storage.
1989 Hematol. Rev. & Communications 2 3 lf the patients are allotransplanted, on the other hand, 61% survival (72% under and 45% over 35 years of age) is achieved in first chronic phase.
2002 Sci. Amer. May 10/3 The heated controversy regarding the need for therapeutic cloning is based on the belief that embryonic stem (ES) cells, on being allotransplanted, will inevitably be rejected by the host.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1966v.1968
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