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单词 doit
释义

doitn.

Brit. /dɔɪt/, U.S. /dɔɪt/
Forms: Also 1600s doite, doyt.
Etymology: < early modern Dutch duit (in Middle Dutch also duyt, deuyt, doyt, deyt), whence also German deut. Of uncertain derivation. Kluge and Franck identify it with Norse þveit piece cut off, small piece of land, a unit of weight, a small coin, < þvíta to cut.
1.
a. A small Dutch coin formerly in use, the eighth part of a stiver, or the half of an English farthing; hence (chiefly in negative phrases) as the type of a very small or trifling sum. (Cf. denier n.3)Also called doitkin or dodkin n.; it had illegal currency in England in the 15th cent. It was probably originally of silver, and afterwards of base silver; finally it was of copper.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > money > medium of exchange or currency > coins collective > foreign coins > [noun] > Dutch coins
seskyn1413
dodkin1415
plackc1470
Rhenish1479
Utrecht1493
Utrecht noble1494
stiver1502
doit1594
stooter1598
doublejee1707
double shilling1744
William1836
steever1892
1594 T. Nashe Vnfortunate Traveller sig. B2 The pore man might haue his moderate draught..for his doit or his dandiprat.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) ii. ii. 32 They will not giue a doit to relieue a lame Begger. View more context for this quotation
1630 J. Taylor Wks. Aa iij a/1 They are monstrous thriuers, Not like the Dutchmen in base Doyts and Stiuers.
1638 R. Sanderson Serm. II. 104 We disburs'd not a mite, not a doyt towards it.
1755 T. Smollett tr. M. de Cervantes Don Quixote II. iv. x. 404 I print for profit, without which, reputation is not worth a doit.
1785 W. Cowper Task v. 316.
1850 T. Carlyle Latter-day Pamphlets ii. 45 Every doit of the account..will have to be settled one day.
b. Transferred to various small coins.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > money > sum of money > [noun] > small sum
parcelc1400
plack1530
dodkinc1555
triflec1595
denier1597
driblet1659
song1698
Flanders-fortune1699
pin money1702
doit1728
drab1828
picayune1838
sprat1883
shoestring1904
peanut1910
1728 Episc. Ch. Rec. in W. Cramond Ann. Banff (1893) II. 158 In French dytts and lettered bodles £9. 11. 8.
1744 Episc. Ch. Rec. in W. Cramond Ann. Banff (1893) II. 159 The Thesaurer cannot get disposed of the doits belonging to the Chapel.
1882 R. Bithell Counting-house Dict. (1893) 100 Doit, a Hindostan copper coin, 120 to a rupee.
1893 W. Cramond Ann. Banff II. 158 The doits on hand in 1739 were sold for £12 18s. Sc., and in 1743 the discount on doits..at four for a halfpenny amounted to £7 5s. Sc.
2. transferred and figurative. A very small piece or part of anything; absol. a very little, a bit, a jot; esp. in not to care a doit.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > indifference > [verb (intransitive)]
to put in no chaloir1477
not to care1490
to let the world wag (as it will)c1525
not to care a chip1556
to hang loose (to)1591
(to bid, care, give) a fig, or fig's end for1632
not to careor matter a farthing1647
not to care a doit1660
(not) to care twopencea1744
not to give a curse (also damn)1763
not to care a dump1821
not to care beans1833
not to care a darn1840
not to give a darn1840
not to care a straw (two, three straws)1861
not to care (also give) a whoop1867
(to care) not a fouter1871
not to care (or give) a toss1876
not to give (also care) a fuck1879
je m'en fiche1889
not to care a dit(e)1907
je m'en fous1918
not to give a shit1918
to pay no nevermind1946
not to give a sod1949
not to give (also care) a monkey's (fuck)1960
not to give a stuff1974
the world > relative properties > quantity > smallness of quantity, amount, or degree > [noun] > a small quantity or amount > the smallest amount > a jot
cornc888
grotc888
prickleOE
prickOE
pointc1300
grain1377
hair1377
motec1390
twynt1399
mitec1400
tarec1405
drop1413
ace?1440
tittlea1450
whita1450
jot1526
Jack1530
plack1530
farthingc1540
minima1585
scintil1599
atom1626
scintillation1650
punct1653
doit1660
scintilla1674
rap1792
haet1802
dottle1808
smiggot1823
hooter1839
heartbeat1855
pick1866
filament1868
hoot1878
1660 S. Fisher Rusticus ad Academicos ii. 145 Many Holy Prophets writings are lost, but not a Doit of the Doctrine.
1695 W. Congreve Love for Love iii. i. 40 He does not care a Doit for your Person.
a1734 R. North Examen (1740) i. ii. §83 74 No Doit of that appears from him.
1849 J. W. Carlyle Lett. II. 94 As if anybody out of the family of Friends cared a doit about W. Penn.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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